The saccadic training for driving safety

References

• Kowler E. Eye movements: the past 25 years. Vision Res. 2011;51:1457–1483.
   Google Scholar
• Chattington M, Wilson M, Ashford D, et al. Eye-steering coordination in natural driving. Exp Brain Res. 2007;180:1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Kandil FI, Rotter A, Lappe M. Car drivers attend to different gaze targets when negotiating closed vs. open bends. Jov. 2010;10:1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Kastner S, Ungerleider LG. Mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2000;23:315–341.
   Google Scholar
• Orquin JL, Mueller Loose S. Attention and choice: a review on eye movements in decision making . Acta Psychol (Amst). 2013;144:190–206. Sep
   Google Scholar
• Land MF. Eye movements and the control of actions in everyday life. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2006 ;25:296–324.
   Google Scholar
• Fang Y, Nakashima R, Matsumiya K, et al. Eye-head coordination for visual cognitive processing. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0121035.
   Google Scholar
• Schraa-Tam CK, van Broekhoven P, van der Geest JN, et al. Cortical and cerebellar activation induced by reflexive and voluntary saccades. Exp Brain Res. 2009;192:175–187. Jan
   Google Scholar
• Pélisson D, Alahyane N, Panouillères M, et al. Sensorimotor adaptation of saccadic eye movements. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2010;34:1103–1120.
   Google Scholar
• Hopp JJ, Fuchs AF. The characteristics and neuronal substrate of saccadic eye movement plasticity. Prog Neurobiol. 2004;72:27–53.
   Google Scholar
• Jamadar SD, Johnson BP, Clough M, et al. Behavioral and neural plasticity of ocular motor control: changes in performance and fMRI activity following antisaccade training. Front Hum Neurosci. 2015;9:1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Ibbotson MR, Crowder NA, Cloherty SL, et al. Saccadic modulation of neural responses: possible roles in saccadic suppression, enhancement and time compression. J Neurosci. 2008;28:10952–10960.
   Google Scholar
• Coe BC, Munoz DP. Mechanisms of saccade suppression revealed in the anti-saccade task. Phil Trans R Soc B. 2017;372:20160192. Apr
   Google Scholar
• Binda P, Morrone MC. Vision during saccadic eye movements. Annu Rev Vis Sci. 2018;4:193–213.
   Google Scholar
• Komatsu H. The neural mechanisms of perceptual filling-in. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2006;7:220–231.
   Google Scholar
• Mendola JD, Conner IP, Sharma S, et al. fMRI measures of perceptual filling-in in the human visual cortex. J Cogn Neurosci. 2006;18:363–375. Mar
   Google Scholar
• Kapitaniak B, Walczak M, Kosobudzki M, et al. Application of eye-tracking in the testing of drivers: a review of research. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2015;28:941–954.
   Google Scholar
• Seya Y, Nakayasu H, Yagi T. Useful field of view in simulated driving: reaction times and eye movements of drivers. i-Perception 2013;4:285–298.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson M, Chattington M, Marple-Horvat DE. Eye movements drive steering: reduced eye movement distribution impairs steering and driving performance. J Mot Behav. 2008;40:190–202.
   Google Scholar
• Kandil FI, Rotter A, Lappe M. Driving is smoother and more stable when using the tangent point. J Vis. 2009;9:11–11.
   Google Scholar
• Ren YY, Li X, Zheng X, et al. Analysis of drivers’ eye-movement characteristics when driving around curves. Discrete Dyn Nat Soc. 2015;2015:1.
   Google Scholar
• Pradhan AK, Pollatsek A, Knodler M, et al. Can younger drivers be trained to scan for information that will reduce their risk in roadway traffic scenarios that are hard to identify as hazardous?. Ergonomics 2009;52:657–673.
   Google Scholar
• van Leeuwen PM, de Groot S, Happee R, et al. Differences between racing and non-racing drivers: a simulator study using eye-tracking. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0186871.
   Google Scholar
• Mann DTY, Williams AM, Ward P, et al. Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: a meta-analysis. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2007;29:457–478.
   Google Scholar
• Konstantopoulos P, Chapman P, Crundall D. Driver's visual attention as a function of driving experience and visibility. Using a driving simulator to explore drivers' eye movements in day, night and rain driving. Accid Anal Prev. 2010;42:827–834.
   Google Scholar
• Borowsky A, Shinar D, Oron-Gilad T. Age, skill, and hazard perception in driving. Accid Anal Prev. 2010 ;42:1240–1249. [https://doi.org/20441838]
   Google Scholar
• Gobel EW, Parrish TB, Reber PJ. Neural correlates of skill acquisition: decreased cortical activity during a serial interception sequence learning task. NeuroImage 2011;58:1150–1157.
   Google Scholar
• Milton J, Solodkin A, Hlustík P, et al. The mind of expert motor performance is cool and focused. NeuroImage 2007;35:804–813. [https://doi.org/17317223]
   Google Scholar
• Baumeister J, Reinecke K, Liesen H, et al. Cortical activity of skilled performance in a complex sports related motor task. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008;104:625–631.
   Google Scholar
• Bernardi G, Ricciardi E, Sani L, et al. How skill expertise shapes the brain functional architecture: an fMRI study of visuo-spatial and motor processing in professional racing-car and naïve drivers. PLoS One 2013;8:e77764.
   Google Scholar
• Patel R, Spreng RN, Turner GR. Functional brain changes following cognitive and motorskills training: a quantitative meta-analysis. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2013;27:187–199.
   Google Scholar
• ISTAT https://www.istat.it/en/archivio/219652
   Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Kaber DB, Rogers M, et al. The effects of visual and cognitive distractions on operational and tactical driving behaviors . Hum Factors 2014;56:592–604. [https://doi.org/24930178]
   Google Scholar
• Chamorro Y, Treviño M, Matute E. Educational and cognitive predictors of pro- and antisaccadic performance . Front Psychol. 2017;8:2009. [https://doi.org/29209249][pubmedMismatch]
   Google Scholar
• Nakata H, Yoshie M, Miura A, et al. Characteristics of the athletes’ brain: evidence from neurophysiology and neuroimaging. Brain Res Rev. 2010;62:197–211. [https://doi.org/19944119][pubmedMismatch]
   Google Scholar
• May A. Experience-dependent structural plasticity in the adult human brain. Trends Cogn Sci. 2011;15:475–482.
   Google Scholar
• Wei G, Luo J. Sport expert’s motor imagery: functional imaging of professional motor skills and simple motor skills. Brain Res. 2010;1341:52–62. [https://doi.org/19686705]
   Google Scholar
• Yarrow K, Brown P, Krakauer JW. Inside the brain of an elite athlete: the neural processes that support high achievement in sports. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2009;10:585–596. [https://doi.org/19571792]
   Google Scholar
• Crundall D, Chapman P, Phelps N, et al. Eye movements and hazard perception in police pursuit and emergency response driving. J Exp Psychol: Appl. 2003;9:163–174.
   Google Scholar
• van Leeuwen PM, Happee R, De Winter JCF. Changes of driving performance and gaze behavior of novice drivers during a 30-min simulator-based training. Proc Manufact. 2015;3:3325–3332.
   Google Scholar
• Gegenfurtner A, Lehtinen E, Saljo R. Expertise differences in the comprehension of visualizations: a meta-analysis of eye-tracking research in professional domains. Educ Psychol Rev. 2011;23:523–552.
   Google Scholar
• Charness N, Tuffiash M. The role of expertise research and human factors in capturing, explaining, and producing superior performance . Hum Factors 2008 ;50:427–432. [https://doi.org/18689049]
   Google Scholar
• Roth T, Sokolov AN, Messias A, et al. Comparing explorative saccade and flicker training in hemianopia: a randomized controlled study. Neurology 2009;72:324–331.
   Google Scholar
• Lévy-Bencheton D, Pélisson D, Prost M, et al. The effects of short-lasting anti-saccade training in homonymous hemianopia with and without saccadic adaptation. Front Behav Neurosci. 2016;9:332.
   Google Scholar
• Bibi R, Edelman J. The influence of motor training on human express saccade production. J Neurophysiol. 2009;102:3101–3110.
   Google Scholar
• Guidetti G, Rigo S, Livio S, et al. Oculomotor training and driving performances. Med Sport 2011;64:409–422.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang YV, Won BY, Swallow KM. First saccadic eye movement reveals persistent attentional guidance by implicit learning. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2014;40:1161–1173.
   Google Scholar
• Wolfe J. Guided Search 4.0: current progress with a model of visual search. In: Gray W. editor. Integrated models of cognitive systems. New York: Oxford University Press; 2007. p. 99–119.
   Google Scholar
• Ivanov IV, Mackeben M, Vollmer A, et al. Eye movement training and suggested gaze strategies in tunnel vision – a randomized and controlled pilot study. PLoS One 2016 ;11:e0157825.
   Google Scholar
• Bowers AR, Mandel AJ, Goldstein RB, et al. Driving with hemianopia, I: detection performance in a driving simulator. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009;50:5137–5147.
   Google Scholar
• Cockelbergh TRM, Brouwer WH, Cornelissen FW, et al. The effect of visual field defects on driving performance. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002;120:1509–1516.
   Google Scholar
• Wood JM, McGwin G, Elgin J, et al. Hemianopic and quadrantanopic field loss, eye and head movements, and driving. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52: 1220–1225.
   Google Scholar
• Hamel J, Kraft A, Ohl S, et al. Driving simulation in the clinic: testing visual exploratory behavior in daily life activities in patients with visual field defects. J Vis Exp. 2012;18:e4427.
   Google Scholar
• Leong DF, Master CL, Messner LV, et al. The effect of saccadic training on early reading fluency . Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2014;53:858–864.
   Google Scholar
• Chukoskie L, Snider J, Mozer MC, et al. Learning where to look for a hidden target. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A2013;110 Suppl 2:10438–10445.
   Google Scholar
• Kleiser R, Stadler C, Wimmer S, et al. An fMRI study of training voluntary smooth circular eye movements. Exp Brain Res. 2017;235:819–831. [https://doi.org/27889814]
   Google Scholar
• Di Stasi LL, McCamy MB, Martinez-Conde S, et al. Effects of long and short simulated flights on the saccadic eye movement velocity of aviators. Physiol Behav. 2016;1;153:91–96.
   Google Scholar
• Schleicher R, Galley N, Briest S, et al. Blinks and saccades as indicators of fatigue in sleepiness warnings: looking tired? Ergonomics 2008;51:982–1010.
   Google Scholar
• Turano KA, Yu D, Hao L, et al. Optic-flow and egocentric-direction strategies in walking: Central vs peripheral visual field. Vis Res. 2005;45:3117–3132.
   Google Scholar
• Land MF, Tatler BW. Steering with the head. the visual strategy of a racing driver. Curr Biol. 2001;11:1215–1220.
   Google Scholar
• Milea D, Lobel E, Lehéricy S, et al. Prefrontal cortex is involved in internal decision of forthcoming saccades. Neuroreport 2007;18:1221–1224.
   Google Scholar