Normative data for the numeric vertical line test: a comparison of verticality accuracy at different life stages and with different verticality measures

References

• Faralli M, Longari F, Ricci G, et al. Influence of extero-and proprioceptive afferents of the plantar surface in determining subjective visual vertical in patients with unilateral vestibular dysfunction. Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica. 2009;29(5):245.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barra J, Marquer A, Joassin R, et al. Humans use internal models to construct and update a sense of verticality. Brain. 2010;133(12):3552–3563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bray A, Subanandan A, Isableu B, et al. We are most aware of our place in the world when about to fall. Curr Biol. 2004;14(15):R609–R610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dakin CJ, Rosenberg A. Gravity estimation and verticality perception. Handb Clin Neurol. 2018;159:43–59.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mittelstaedt H. Somatic versus vestibular gravity reception in man. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1992;656:124–139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira MM, Cunha F, Ganança CF, et al. Subjective visual vertical with the bucket method in brazilian healthy individuals. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2016;82(4):442–446.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zwergal A, Rettinger N, Frenzel C, et al. A bucket of static vestibular function. Neurology. 2009;72(19):1689–1692.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérennou DA, Mazibrada G, Chauvineau V, et al. Lateropulsion, pushing and verticality perception in hemisphere stroke: a causal relationship? Brain. 2008;131(Pt 9):2401–2413.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Piscicelli C, Pérennou D. Visual verticality perception after stroke: a systematic review of methodological approaches and suggestions for standardization. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2017;60(3):208–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonan IV, Guettard E, Leman MC, et al. Subjective visual vertical perception relates to balance in acute stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87(5):642–646.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karnath HO, Ferber S, Dichgans J. The origin of contraversive pushing: evidence for a second graviceptive system in humans. Neurology. 2000;55(9):1298–1304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baggio JA, Mazin SS, Alessio-Alves FF, et al. Verticality perceptions associate with postural control and functionality in stroke patients. PLoS One. 2016;11(3):e0150754.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Utz KS, Keller I, Artinger F, et al. Multimodal and multispatial deficits of verticality perception in hemispatial neglect. Neuroscience. 2011;188:68–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mihulowicz U, Klein E, Nuerk HC, et al. Spatial displacement of numbers on a vertical number line in spatial neglect. Front Hum Neurosci. 2015;9:240.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fischer MH, Shaki S. Spatial associations in numerical cognition – from single digits to arithmetic. Q J Exp Psychol. 2014;67(8):1461–1483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aleotti S, Di Girolamo F, Massaccesi S, et al. Numbers around descartes: a preregistered study on the three-dimensional SNARC effect. Cognition. 2020;195:104111.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barbieri G, Gissot AS, Pérennou D. Ageing of the postural vertical. Age. 2010;32(1):51–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cuturi LF, Gori M. Biases in the visual and haptic subjective vertical reveal the role of proprioceptive/vestibular priors in child development. Front Neurol. 2018;9:1151.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baccini M, Paci M, Del Colletto M, et al. The assessment of subjective visual vertical: comparison of two psychophysical paradigms and age-related performance. Atten Percept Psychophys. 2014;76(1):112–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Čakrt O, Slabý K, Kmet J, et al. Subjective visual and haptic vertical in young and elderly. VES. 2016;25(5-6):195–199.
   Google Scholar
• Nestmann S, Karnath HO, Bülthoff HH, et al. Changes in the perception of upright body orientation with age. PloS One. 2020;15(5):e0233160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun DQ, Zuniga MG, Davalos-Bichara M, et al. Evaluation of a bedside test of utricular function–the bucket test–in older individuals. Acta Otolaryngol. 2014;134(4):382–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia. 1971;9(1):97–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brucki SM, Nitrini R, Caramelli P, et al. Sugestões Para o uso do miniexame do estado mental no brasil. Arq Neuro-Psiquiatr. 2003;61(3B):777–781.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonan IV, Hubeaux K, Gellez-Leman MC, et al. Influence of subjective visual vertical misperception on balance recovery after stroke. Journal of neurology. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007;78(1):49–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinterecker T, Pretto P, de Winkel KN, et al. Body-relative horizontal-vertical anisotropy in human representations of traveled distances. Exp Brain Res. 2018;236(10):2811–2827.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mazibrada G, Tariq S, Pérennou D, et al. The peripheral nervous system and the perception of verticality. Gait Posture. 2008;27(2):202–208.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burack JA, Enns JT, Iarocci G, et al. Age differences in visual search for compound patterns: long-versus short-range grouping. Dev Psychol. 2000;36(6):731–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iarocci G, Armstrong K. Age‐related changes in conjunctive visual search in children with and without ASD. Autism Res. 2014;7(2):229–236.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burgund ED, Abernathy AE. Specific processing in children and adults matched for reading level. Acta Psychol. 2008;129(1):66–71.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kail RV, Ferrer E. Processing speed in childhood and adolescence: Longitudinal models for examining developmental change. Child Dev. 2007;78(6):1760–1770.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bairstow PJ, Laszlo JI. Kinaesthetic sensitivity to passive movements and its relationship to motor development and motor control. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1981;23(5):606–616.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanashiro AM, Pereira CB, Maia FM, et al. Subjective visual vertical evaluation in normal brazilian subjects. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2007;65(2B):472–475.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bisdorff AR, Wolsley CJ, Anastasopoulos D, et al. The perception of body verticality (subjective postural vertical) in peripheral and Central vestibular disorders. Brain. 1996;119(5):1523–1534.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Woollacott MH. Postural reflexes and aging. Adv Neurogerontol. 1982;3:98–119.
   Google Scholar
• Woollacott MH, Shumway-Cook A, Nashner LM. Aging and posture control: changes in sensory organization and muscular coordination. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1986;23(2):97–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nusbaum NJ. Aging and sensory senescence. South Med J. 1999;92(3):267–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi H, Hayashi Y, Higashino K, et al. Dynamic and static subjective visual vertical with aging. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2002;29(4):325–328.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Choy NL, Brauer S, Nitz J. Changes in postural stability in women aged 20 to 80 years. J Gerontol Series A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003;58(6):M525–M530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manckoundia P, Mourey F, Pérennou D, et al. Backward disequilibrium in elderly subjects. Clin Interv Aging. 2008;3(4):667–672.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaertner C, Bucci MP, Obeid R, et al. Subjective visual vertical and postural performance in healthy children. PLoS One. 2013;8(11):e79623.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tringali M, Wiener‐Vacher S, Bucci MP. Developmental study identifies the ages at which the processes involved in the perception of verticality and in postural stability occur. Acta Paediatr. 2017;106(1):55–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abdul Razzak R, Bagust J, Docherty S. Young and older adults differ in integration of sensory cues for vertical perception. J Aging Res. 2020;2020:1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Fraser LE, Makooie B, Harris LR. The subjective visual vertical and the subjective haptic vertical access different gravity Estimates. PloS One. 2015;10(12):e0145528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funabashi M, Flores AI, Vicentino A, et al. Subjective visual vertical during caloric stimulation in healthy subjects: Implications to research and neurorehabilitation. Rehabil Res Pract. 2015;2015:367695.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar