“Shifting in” state sovereignty: social policy and migration control in Costa Rica

References

• Asamblea Legislativa de la República de Costa Rica. (2009). Ley General de Migración y Extranjería No. 8764 [General Migration Law No. 8764]. San José: Asamblea Legislativa de la República de Costa Rica.
   Google Scholar
• Baganha, M.I. (2000). Immigrants’ social citizenship and labour market dynamics in Portugal. In Bommes M., & Geddes A. (Eds.), Immigration and welfare: Challenging the borders of the welfare state. London/New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin-Edwards, M. (2002). Immigration and the welfare state: A European challenge to American mythology. UEHR working papers: MMO working paper. Athens: University Research Institute of Urban Environment and Human Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Banting, K. (2000). Looking in three directions: Migration and the European welfare state in comparative perspective. In M. Bommes & A. Geddes (Eds.), Immigration and welfare: Challenging the borders of the welfare State. London/New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bauböck, R. (1995). Transnational citizenship: Membership and rights in international migration. Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Bauböck, R. (2007). Migration and citizenship: Legal status, rights and political participation. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bolaños, F. (2009). Dictamen jurídico y socio laboral. Convenio Bi-nacional Costa Rica-Nicaragua [Legal and socio-occupational report. Bi-National Agreement Costa Rica-Nicaragua]. San José: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.
   Google Scholar
• Bommes, M., & Geddes, A. (Eds.), (2000). Immigration and welfare: Challenging the borders of the welfare state. London/New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bonilla-Carrión, R. (2008). Seguro social y usos de servicios de salud entre personas nicaragüenses en Costa Rica [Social security and uses of health services among Nicaraguans in Costa Rica]. In C. Sandoval (ed). El mito roto. Inmigración y emigración en Costa Rica [Shattering myths on immigration and emigration in Costa Rica]. San José: Editorial de la UCR.
   Google Scholar
• Borge, D. (2004) Migraciones de Nicaragüenses hacia Costa Rica: Análisis de dos redes sociales [Migrations from Nicaragua to Costa Rica. An analysis of two social networks]. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Political Science, University of Costa Rica.
   Google Scholar
• Bosniak, L. (2000). Universal citizenship and the problem of alienage. Ethics, 94, 963–982.
   Google Scholar
• Brubaker, R. (1992). Citizenship and nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carrillo Lara, R., Martínez Franzoni, J., Naranjo Villalobos, F., & Sauma Fiatt, P. (2011). Informe del equipo de especialistas nacionales nombrado para el análisis de la situación del seguro de salud de la CCSS. Recomendaciones para restablecer la sostenibilidad financiera del seguro de salud [Report of the team of national experts appointed to the analysis of the CCSS' health insurance. Recommendations for addressing the financial sustainability of health insurance]. San José: CCSS.
   Google Scholar
• Castro Valverde, C. (2008). Dimensión cuantitativa de la inmigración nicaragüense en Costa Rica: Del mito a la realidad [The quantitative dimension of Nicaraguan immigration in Costa Rica: from the myth to reality]. In: C. Sandoval (ed). El mito roto. Inmigración y emigración en Costa Rica [Shattering myths on immigration and emigration in Costa Rica]. San José: EUCR.
   Google Scholar
• CCSS (Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social) (2012a). Afiliación y prestación de servicios de salud a los asegurados extranjeros no habilitados legalmente para trabajar en el país [Affiliation and delivery of health services to insured foreigners not legally entitled to work in the country]. Internal communication, 10/04/2012. San José: CCSS.
   Google Scholar
• CCSS (Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social) (2012b). Recordatorio sobre disposiciones vigentes para el trámite de verificación, validación y facturación de servicios médicos en los centros de salud de la Caja [Reminder on existing provisions for the verification, validation and billing of medical services in the health centers of the Caja]. Internal communication, 21/06/2012. San José: CCSS.
   Google Scholar
• CCSS (Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social) (2012c). Afiliación y prestación de servicios de salud a los asegurados extranjeros no habilitados legalmente para trabajar en el país [Affiliation and delivery of health services to insured foreigners not legally entitled to work in the country]. Internal communication, 22/06/2012. San José: CCSS.
   Google Scholar
• CCSS (Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social) (2012d). Lineamientos para el aseguramiento de migrantes como asegurados voluntarios y trabajadores independientes, conforme la Ley Nº 8764, Ley General de Migración y Extranjería 10 de octubre de 2012 [Guidelines for the insurance of migrants as volunteers and freelancers insured under Law No. 8764, General Migration Law, October 10, 2012]. Internal communication, 19/10/2012. CCSS: San José.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, M. (2002). Health Sector Reform in Costa Rica: Reinforcing a Public System. Paper presented at the Woodrow Wilson Center Workshops on the Politics of Education and Health reforms. Washington DC. April 18–19, 2002. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Clark_Paper.pdf (2014-11-03).
   Google Scholar
• Danson, M., McAlpine, R., Spicker, P., Sullivan, W. (2012). The case for universalism. An assessment of the evidence on the effectiveness and efficiency of the universal welfare state. Biggar: The Jimmy Read Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería (DGME) [Directorate General of Migration] (2014). Website “Residencias” [Residencies]. Retrieved from: http://www.migracion.go.cr/extranjeros/residencias.html#HERMES_TABS_1_0. San José: DGME.
   Google Scholar
• Dobles, I., Vargas, G., Amador, K. (2014). Inmigración: Psicología, identidades y políticas públicas. La experiencia nicaragüense y colombiana en Costa Rica [Immigration: Psychology, identities and policies. The Nicaraguan and Colombian experience in Costa Rica]. San José: Editorial UCR.
   Google Scholar
• Domenech, E. (2011). Crónica de una ‘amenaza’ anunciada. Inmigración e ‘ilegalidad’: Visiones de Estado en la Argentina contemporánea [Chronicle of an announced ‘threat'. Immigration and ‘illegality': Visions of the State in contemporary Argentina]. In Feldman-Bianco, B., Rivera-Sánchez, L., Stefoni, C., Villa, M.I. (Eds.), La Construcción del sujeto migrante en América Latina: Prácticas, representaciones y categorías [The construction of the migrant subject in Latin America: Practices, representations and categories]. Quito: FLACSO – CLACSO-U. Alberto Hurtado.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, P. (1998). The eclipse of the state? Reflections on stateness in an era of globalization. World Politics, 50, 62–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faist, T. (1994). Immigration, integration and the ethnicization of politics. European Journal of Political Research, 25, 439–459.10.1111/ejpr.1994.25.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faist, T. (1995). Ethnicization and racialization of welfare state politics in Germany and the United States. Ethnic and Racial Studies 18, 2, pp. 219–250.10.1080/01419870.1995.9993862
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Favell, A. (2006). The nation-centered perspective. In M. Giugni & F. Passy (Eds.), Dialogues on migration policy. Oxford: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Feldman-Bianco, B., Rivera-Sánchez, L., Stefoni, C., Villa, M.I. (Eds.), (2011). La construcción del sujeto migrante en América Latina: Prácticas, representaciones y categorías [The construction of the migrant subject in Latin America: Practices, representations and categories]. Quito: FLACSO – CLACSO-U. Alberto Hurtado.
   Google Scholar
• Filgueira, F. (2007). Estructura de Riesgo y Arquitectura de Protección Social en América Latina [Risk Structure and Social Protection Architecture in Latin America]. Working Paper, Serie Políticas Sociales. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer, A. (2009). Towards genuine universalism within contemporary development policy. Research paper prepared for: High Level Policy Forum - after 2015: Promoting Pro-poor Policy after the MDGs, Belgium, Brussels, 23 June, 2009. http://www.eadi.org/fileadmin/MDG_2015_Publications/FISCHER_-_Towards_Genuine_Universalism.pdf ( 2014-11-03).
   Google Scholar
• Fouratt, C. (2014). “Those who come to do harm”: The framings of immigration problems in Costa Rican immigration law. International Migration Review, 48(1), 144–180.10.1111/imre.2014.48.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, G. (1986). Migration and the political economy of the welfare state. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 485, 51–63.10.1177/0002716286485001005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González, H., & Horbaty, G. (2005). Nicaragua y Costa Rica: Migrantes enfrentan percepciones y políticas migratorias [Nicaragua and Costa Rica: Migrants confront perceptions and migration policies]. Paper presented at the Workshop “Migración Intrafronteriza en América Central, Perspectivas Regionales”, San José, 3, 4, y 5 de febrero, 2005. http://ccp.ucr.ac.cr/noticias/migraif/pdf/horbaty.pdf (2013-15-04).
   Google Scholar
• Guiraudon, V. (2000). The Marshallian triptych reordered. In Bommes M., Geddes A. (Eds.), Immigration and welfare. Challenging the borders of the welfare state. London/New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Guiraudon, V., Lahav, G. (2000). A Reappraisal of the state sovereignty debate: The case of migration control. Comparative Political Studies, 33, 2, pp. 163–195.10.1177/0010414000033002001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haggard, S., & Kaufman, R. (2008). Development, democracy, and welfare states: Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hammar, T. (1990). Democracy and the nation state: Aliens, denizens, and citizens in a world of international migration. Hants: Avebury.
   Google Scholar
• Hollifield, J. (2000). Immigration and the politics of rights: The French case in comparative perspective. In Bommes M., Geddes A. (Eds.), Immigration and welfare: Challenging the borders of the welfare state. London/New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Huber, E., & Stephens, J. (2012). Democracy and the left: Social policy and inequality in Latin America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226356556.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Hujo, K., & Piper, N. (Eds.), (2010). South-south migration: Implications for social policy and development. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• IIS (Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales); Centro de Investigación en Cultura y Desarrollo; Programa radiofónico Casa Abierta 870 UCR; Servicio Jesuita para Migrantes Costa Rica. Conferencia de Prensa. La Ley de Migración en Costa Rica: A dos años de su entrada en vigencia [The Migration Law in Costa Rica: Two years after its entry into force. Promises, realities and challenges]. Promesas, realidades y desafíos, 2012. http://www.lanuevaprensacr.com/la-ley-de-migracion-en-costa-rica-a-dos-anos-de-su-entrada-en-vigencia-promesas-realidades-y-des (2013-16-04).
   Google Scholar
• INEC (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos) (2011). X Censo Nacional de Población, Costa Rica 2011 [National Population Census X, Costa Rica 2011]. San José: INEC.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson, D. (1996). Rights across Borders: Immigration and the decline of citizenship. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jiménez Matarrita, A. (2009). La vida en otra parte. Migraciones y cambios culturales en Costa Rica [Life elsewhere. Migrations and cultural change in Costa Rica]. San José: Editorial Arlekín.
   Google Scholar
• Joppke, C. (1999). Immigration and the nation-state: The United States, Germany, and Great Britain. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.10.1093/0198295405.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Joppke, C. (2007). Transformation of citizenship: Status, rights, identity. Citizenship Studies, 11, 37–48.10.1080/13621020601099831
   Google Scholar
• Keohane, R., & Milner, H. (Eds.), (1996). Internationalization and domestic politics. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kivisto, P., Faist T. (2007). Citizenship: Discourse, theory, and transnational prospects. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Kron, S. (2011). Gestión migratoria en Norte y Centroamérica: Manifestaciones y contestaciones [Managing migration in North and Central America: Manifestations and responses]. Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos, 37, 53–85.
   Google Scholar
• Lister, R. (1990). The exclusive society: Citizenship and the poor. London: Child Poverty Action Group.
   Google Scholar
• López, M. (2012). The incorporation of Nicaraguan temporary migrants into Costa Rica’s healthcare system: An opportunity for social equity. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Graduate Studies through Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology. University of Windsor.
   Google Scholar
• Marshall, Thomas. H. (1950). Citizenship and social class: And other essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Martínez Franzoni, J. (2008). Domesticar la incertidumbre en América Latina: Mercados laborales, política social y familias [Domesticating uncertainty in Latin America: Labor markets, social policy and families]. San José: Editorial de la UCR.
   Google Scholar
• Martínez Franzoni, J., Sánchez-Ancochea, D. (2013). Good jobs and social services: How Costa Rica achieved the elusive double incorporation. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Mesa-Lago, C. (1994). La reforma de la seguridad social y las pensiones en América Latina [Social security and pension reform in Latin America]. Serie reformas de política pública 28. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL.
   Google Scholar
• MIDEPLAN (Ministerio de Planificación Nacional y Política Económica) [Ministry of National Planning and Economic Policy] (2007). Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2006–2010. San José: MIDEPLAN.
   Google Scholar
• Mkandawire, T. (2005). Targeting and universalism in poverty reduction. Social Policy and Development Programme Paper No. 23. Geneva: UNRISD.
   Google Scholar
• Morales, A. (2008). Inmigración en Costa Rica: Características sociales y laborales, integración y políticas públicas [Immigration in Costa Rica: Social and labor characteristics, integration and public policies]. Serie Población y Desarrollo, No. 85. Santiago: CEPAL.
   Google Scholar
• Morales, A., & Castro, C. (2006). Migración, empleo y pobreza [Migration, work and poverty]. San José: FLACSO-Costa Rica.
   Google Scholar
• Morissens, A. (2008). Migration, welfare states and the incorporation of migrants in different welfare regimes. UNRISD: UNRISD Flagship Report on Poverty. Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, L. (2002). Managing migration: Civic stratification and migrants’ rights. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Noy, S. (2012). World bank projects and targeting in the health sector in Argentina, Costa Rica and Peru, 1980-2005. Paper presented at the ISA 2012 Forum, Argentina: Buenos Aires, August 1–4 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Noy, S., & Voorend, K. (2014). Social rights or citizenship rights? Migration policy reform and migrants’ access to health in Costa Rica. Manuscript: Argentina and Chile. Submitted to Journal of International Migration and Integration.
   Google Scholar
• PAHO (Pan American Health Organization (2011). Informe sobre el Estado de Situación Financiera del Seguro de Salud de la Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social. Situación Reciente y Proyecciones [Report on the financial situation of the health insurance of the Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social. Current situation and projections]. Washington: PAHO.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, W. (2003). Transnational conflicts: Central America, social change and globalization. New York, NY: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Ryner, M. (2000). European Welfare State Transformation and Migration. In Bommes Michael/Geddes A. (Eds.), Immigration and welfare: challenging the borders of the welfare state. London/New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Sáenz María del, R., Acosta, M., Muiser, J., & Bermúdez Juan, L. (2011). Sistema de salud de Costa Rica [Costa Rica's healthcare system]. Salud Publica de Mexico 53, 2, pp. 156–167.
   Google Scholar
• Sainsbury, D. (2006). Immigrants’ social rights in comparative perspective: Welfare regimes, forms of immigration and immigration policy regimes. Journal of European Social Policy 16, 3, pp. 229–244.10.1177/0958928706065594
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandbrook, R., Edelman, M., Heller, P., & Teichman, J. (2007). Social democracy in the periphery: Origins, challenges, prospects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511491139
   Google Scholar
• Sandoval, C. (Ed.) (2008). El mito roto. Inmigración y emigración en Costa Rica [Shattering myths on immigration and emigration in Costa Rica]. San José: Editorial de la UCR.
   Google Scholar
• Sandoval, C. (forthcoming). Contestar la hostilidad antiinmigrante en Costa Rica. Un proyecto de Ciencias Sociales públicas en curso [Answering the anti-immigrant hostility in Costa Rica. A project of Public Social Sciences in course]. San José: Editorial de la UCR.
   Google Scholar
• Sassen, S. (1996). Losing control? Sovereignty in the age of globalization. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sassen, S. (1998). Globalization and its discontents: Essays on the new mobility of people and money. New York, NY: The New Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schierup, C.-U., Hansen, P., & Castles, S. (2006). Migration, citizenship and the European welfare state: A European dilemma. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/0198280521.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, A. (2006). Introduction: Rethinking theories of the state in an age of globalization. In A. Sharma, & A. Gupta (Eds.), Anthropology of the state: A reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Soysal, Y.N. (1994). Limits of citizenship: Migrants and postnational membership in Europe. London: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• UN (United Nations) (2009). International migration 2009. New York, NY: United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• UNDP (2011). Human development report 2011. New York, NY: UNDP.
   Google Scholar
• Unger, J.-P., De Paepe, P., Buitrón R. & Soors W. (2008). Costa Rica: Achievements of a heterodox health policy. American Journal of Public Health 98, 636–643.10.2105/AJPH.2006.099598
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voorend, K. (2013). ¿Universal o Excluyente? Derechos sociales y control migratorio interno en Costa Rica [Universal or Exclusive? Social rights and internal migration control in Costa Rica]. Colección Red de Posgrados en Ciencias Sociales 32. Buenos Aires: CLACSO.
   Google Scholar
• Voorend, K. (2014a) ¿El sistema de salud como atracción? La incidencia de la inmigración nicaragüense en los servicios de salud costarricenses [The healthcare system as an attraction? The incidence of Nicaraguan immigration in Costa Rica's healthcare services]. Submitted to Book Project Reader on Migration in Central America. Editor: Carlos Sandoval. Manuscript.
   Google Scholar
• Voorend, K. (2014b) Tras de cuernos palos. Percepciones sobre Costa Rica como imán de bienestar en la crisis del Seguro Social [From the frying pan into the fire. Perceptions of Costa Rica as a welfare magnet in the Social Security crisis]. Accepted for publication in Revista de Ciencias Sociales. Forthcoming. Manuscript.
   Google Scholar
• Voorend, K., Robles Rivera, F. (2011). Migrando en la crisis. La fuerza de trabajo inmigrante en la economía costarricense [Migrating in the crisis. The immigrant labor force in the Costa Rican economy]. San José: IOM/MTSS.
   Google Scholar