References
- Al-Rodhan, N. R. F. (2007). The emergence of blogs as a fifth estate and their security implications. Geneve: Editions Slatkine.
- Bashri, M. (2014). The use of ICTs and moblisalisation in the age of parallel media – An emerging fifth estate? A case study of Nafeer’s flood campaign in the Sudan. Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies, 35(2), 75–91.
- Blair, T. S. (2002, January 17). Is David Hicks being Treated Fairly? Retrieved from http://timblair.blogspot.com.au/2002_01_13_archive.html
- Bruns, A. (2007). Methodologies for mapping the political blogosphere: An exploration using the IssueCrawler research tool. First Monday [Online], 12(5). Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.426.6175
- Bugg, T. (2007). Release David Hicks. Law Society Journal, 45(3), 50–52.
- Burnside, J. (2007 February March). Trial by prejudice. Arena Magazine, 87, 34–35.
- Cameron, S. (2007, March 10/11). The unmaking of a terrorist. The Weekend Australian Magazine, p. 17–21.
- Cammaerts, B., & Carpentier, N. (2009). Challenging the ideological model of war and mainstream journalism? Observatorio Journal, 9, 1–23.
- Coombs, A. (2009). How cyber-activism changed the world. Griffith Review. 24, 183–189. Retrieved from http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=386368587433921
- Cooper, S. D. (2006). Watching the watchdog: Bloggers as the fifth estate. Spokane, WN: Marquette Books.
- Debelle, P. (2007, February 5). The image that David Hicks’ family hopes will set him free. The Age. Retrieved from http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/the-image-david-hicks-family-hopes-will-set-him-free/2007/02/04/1170523960971.html.
- Driberg, T. (1959, May 23). The fifth estate. New Statesman, 57, 722.
- Dutton, W. H. (2010). The fifth estate: Democratic social accountability through the emerging network of networks. In P. G. Nixon, V. N. Koutrakou, & R. Rawal (Eds.), Understanding E-Government in Europe: Issues and challenges (pp. 3–18). London: Routledge.
- Dutton, W. H. (2009). The fifth estate emerging through the network of networks. Prometheus, 27(1), 1–15. doi:10.1080/08109020802657453
- Eizenstat, S. E. (2004). Nongovernmental organisations as the fifth estate. Seton Hall Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations, Summer/Fall, 15–28.
- Gleeson, K. (2014). Australia’s ‘war on terror’ discourse. Surrey: Ashgate.
- Hayes, A. S. (2008). Press critics are the fifth estate: Media watchdog in America. Westport, CT: Praeger.
- Jaffer, J. (2004, November 1). David Hicks: Unprivileged belligerent? ACLU Centre for Democracy Blog. Retrieved from https://www.aclu.org/blog/speakeasy/david-hicks-unprivileged-belligerent
- Jericho, G. (2012). The rise of the fifth estate: Social media and blogging in Australian politics. Melbourne: Scribe Publications.
- Keane, J. (2009). The life and death of democracy. London: Simon and Schuster UK Ltd.
- Keane, J. (2010, January – March). Media decadence and democracy. Public Administration Today, p. 46–57.
- Little, A. D. (1924, October). The fifth estate. American Association of the Advancement of Science, 60(1553), 299–306. doi:10.1126/science.60.1553.299
- Marr, D. (2007, January 13). Australia’s Most Wanted. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved from http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/australias-most-wanted/2007/01/12/1168105177862.html?page=fullpage
- McCoy, A. W. (2006, June). The outcast of camp echo. The punishment of David Hicks, The Monthly Magazine, p. 13. Retrieved from https://www.themonthly.com.au/monthly-essays-alfred-w-mccoy-outcast-camp-echo-punishment-david-hicks-229
- McGann, J. G. (2010, Summer/Fall). The Fifth Estate: Think Tanks and American Foreign Policy. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, 11(2), 35–42. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/43133840
- Meyer, K. (1962, Jan 5). The fifth estate. New Statesman, 63, 326.
- Ollis, T. (2011). Learning in social action: The informal and social learning dimensions of circumstantial and lifelong activists. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 51(2), 248.
- Sales, L. (2007). Detainee 002: The case of David Hicks. Carlton: Melbourne University Press.
- Savage, C. (2005). Lives of the Australian Undead. Griffith Review: The Lure of Fundamentalism, Autumn, 105–115.
- Tremayne, M. (2007). Blogging, citizenship and the future of media. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
- Verrier, A. (1963, January 4). The fifth estate. New Statesman, 65, 962.
- Ward, S. J. A., & Wasserman, H. (2010). Towards an open ethics: Implications of new media platforms for global ethics discourse. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 25(4), 275–292. doi:10.1080/08900523.2010.512825
- Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishing.