A Listeria monocytogenes ST2 clone lacking chitinase ChiB from an outbreak of non-invasive gastroenteritis

References

• Gerner-Smidt P, Ethelberg S, Schiellerup P, et al. Invasive listeriosis in Denmark 1994–2003: a review of 299 cases with special emphasis on risk factors for mortality. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2005;11:618–624. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2005.01171.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EFSA and ECDC. The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in 2013. EFSA J. 2015;13:3991–4156. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2015.3991
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goulet V, King LA, Vaillant V, et al. What is the incubation period for listeriosis? BMC Infect Dis. 2013;13:11. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO/WHO. Microbiological risk assessment series; no. 5: risk assessment of Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods: technical report; 2004. Available from: http://www.fao.org/docrep/pdf/010/y5394e/y5394e.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Milian A, Payeras-Cifre A. What is new in listeriosis? Biomed Res Int. 2014;7 p. doi: 10.1155/2014/358051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mook P, O’Brien SJ, Gillespie IA. Concurrent conditions and human listeriosis, England, 1999–2009. Emerg Infect. Dis. 2011;17:38–43. doi: 10.3201/eid1701.101174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaughlin J, Rees CED. Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology. De Vos P, Garrity G, Jones D, et al., editors. New York: Springer; 2009. p. 244–257.
   Google Scholar
• Drevets DA, Bronze MS. Listeria monocytogenes: epidemiology, human disease, and mechanisms of brain invasion. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2008;53:151–165. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00404.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ooi ST, Lorber B. Gastroenteritis due to Listeria monocytogenes. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40:1327–1332. doi: 10.1086/429324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aureli P, Fiorucci GC, Caroli D, et al. An outbreak of febrile gastroenteritis associated with corn contaminated by Listeria monocytogenes. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1236–1241. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200004273421702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalton CB, Austin CC, Sobel J, et al. An outbreak of gastroenteritis and fever due to Listeria monocytogenes in milk. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:100–106. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199701093360204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frye DM, Zweig R, Sturgeon J, et al. An outbreak of febrile gastroenteritis associated with delicatessen meat contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;35:943–949. doi: 10.1086/342582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert RJ. Cholesterol-dependent cytolysins. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010;677:56–66. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-6327-7_5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camejo A, Carvalho F, Reis O, et al. The arsenal of virulence factors deployed by Listeria monocytogenes to promote its cell infection cycle. Virulence. 2011;2:379–394. doi: 10.4161/viru.2.5.17703
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domann E, Wehland J, Rohde M, et al. A novel bacterial virulence gene in Listeria monocytogenes required for host cell microfilament interaction with homology to the proline-rich region of vinculin. EMBO J. 1992;11:1981–1990. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05252.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kocks C, Gouin E, Tabouret M, et al. L. monocytogenes-induced actin assembly requires the actA gene product, a surface protein. Cell. 1992;68:521–531. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90188-I
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilney LG, Portnoy DA. Actin filaments and the growth, movement, and spread of the intracellular bacterial parasite, Listeria monocytogenes. J Cell Biol. 1989;109:1597–1608. doi: 10.1083/jcb.109.4.1597
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dramsi S, Biswas I, Maguin E, et al. Entry of Listeria monocytogenes into hepatocytes requires expression of inIB, a surface protein of the internalin multigene family. Mol Microbiol. 1995;16:251–261. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1995.tb02297.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaillard JL, Berche P, Frehel C, et al. Entry of L. monocytogenes into cells is mediated by internalin, A repeat protein reminiscent of surface antigens from gram-positive cocci. Cell. 1991;65:1127–1141. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90009-N
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhuri S, Bruno JC, Alonzo F, et al. Contribution of chitinases to Listeria monocytogenes pathogenesis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010;76:7302–7305. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01338-10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leisner JJ, Larsen MH, Jorgensen RL, et al. Chitin hydrolysis by Listeria spp., including L. monocytogenes. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008;74:3823–3830. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02701-07
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piveteau P, Depret G, Pivato B, et al. Changes in gene expression during adaptation of Listeria monocytogenes to the soil environment. PLoS One. 2011;6:e24881. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024881
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhuri S, Gantner BN, Ye RD, et al. The Listeria monocytogenes ChiA chitinase enhances virulence through suppression of host innate immunity. mBio. 2013;4:e00617–e00612. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00617-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halbedel S, Prager R, Fuchs S, et al. Whole-genome sequencing of recent Listeria monocytogenes isolates from Germany reveals population structure and disease clusters. J Clin Microbiol. 2018;56. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00119-18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruppitsch W, Prager R, Halbedel S, et al. Ongoing outbreak of invasive listeriosis, Germany, 2012 to 2015. Euro Surveill. 2015;20. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.50.30094
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kleta S, Hammerl JA, Dieckmann R, et al. Molecular tracing to find source of protracted invasive listeriosis outbreak, southern Germany, 2012–2016. Emerging Infect Dis. 2017;10. doi: 10.3201/eid2310.161623
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruppitsch W, Pietzka A, Prior K, et al. Defining and evaluating a core genome multilocus sequence typing scheme for whole-genome sequence-based typing of Listeria monocytogenes. J Clin Microbiol. 2015;53:2869–2876. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01193-15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hain T, Ghai R, Billion A, et al. Comparative genomics and transcriptomics of lineages I, II, and III strains of Listeria monocytogenes. BMC Genomics. 2012;13:144. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-13-144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halbedel S, Hahn B, Daniel RA, et al. DivIVA affects secretion of virulence-related autolysins in Listeria monocytogenes. Mol Microbiol. 2012;83:821–839. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.07969.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaval KG, Rismondo J, Halbedel S. A function of DivIVA in Listeria monocytogenes division site selection. Mol Microbiol. 2014;94:637–654. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12784
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaval KG, Hauf S, Rismondo J, et al. Genetic dissection of DivIVA functions in Listeria monocytogenes. J Bacteriol. 2017;199. doi: 10.1128/JB.00421-17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolger AM, Lohse M, Usadel B. Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for illumina sequence data. Bioinformatics. 2014;30:2114–2120. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tritt A, Eisen JA, Facciotti MT, et al. An integrated pipeline for de novo assembly of microbial genomes. PLoS One. 2012;7:e42304. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langmead B, Salzberg SL. Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2. Nat Methods. 2012;9:357–359. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.1923
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson KE, Fouts DE, Mongodin EF, et al. Whole genome comparisons of serotype 4b and 1/2a strains of the food-borne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes reveal new insights into the core genome components of this species. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32:2386–2395. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkh562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paspaliari DK, Kastbjerg VG, Ingmer H, et al. Chitinase expression in Listeria monocytogenes is influenced by lmo0327, which encodes an internalin-like protein. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017;83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01283-17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popowska M, Markiewicz Z. Characterization of Listeria monocytogenes protein Lmo0327 with murein hydrolase activity. Arch Microbiol. 2006;186:69–86. doi: 10.1007/s00203-006-0122-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arous S, Buchrieser C, Folio P, et al. Global analysis of gene expression in an rpoN mutant of Listeria monocytogenes. Microbiology. 2004;150:1581–1590. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.26860-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlech WF, Haldane H, Mailman TL, et al. Does sporadic Listeria gastroenteritis exist? A 2-year population-based survey in Nova Scotia, Canada. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:778–784. doi: 10.1086/432724
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrique-Mas JJ, Hökeberg I, Andersson Y, et al. Febrile gastroenteritis after eating on-farm manufactured fresh cheese – an outbreak of listeriosis? Epidemiol Infect. 2003;130:79–86. doi: 10.1017/S0950268802008014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettinen MK, Siitonen A, Heiskanen P, et al. Molecular epidemiology of an outbreak of febrile gastroenteritis caused by Listeria monocytogenes in cold-smoked rainbow trout. J Clin Microbiol. 1999;37:2358–2360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salamina G, Donne ED, Niccolini A, et al. A foodborne outbreak of gastroenteritis involving Listeria monocytogenes. Epidemiol Infect. 1996;117:429–436. doi: 10.1017/S0950268800059082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makino SI, Kawamoto K, Takeshi K, et al. An outbreak of food-borne listeriosis due to cheese in Japan, during 2001. Int J Food Microbiol. 2005;104:189–196. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.02.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pichler J, Much P, Kasper S, et al. An outbreak of febrile gastroenteritis associated with jellied pork contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2009;121:149–156. doi: 10.1007/s00508-009-1137-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Travier L, Guadagnini S, Gouin E, et al. ActA promotes Listeria monocytogenes aggregation, intestinal colonization and carriage. PLoS Pathog. 2013;9:e1003131. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dussurget O, Cabanes D, Dehoux P, et al. Listeria monocytogenes bile salt hydrolase is a PrfA-regulated virulence factor involved in the intestinal and hepatic phases of listeriosis. Mol Microbiol. 2002;45:1095–1106. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.03080.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frederiksen RF, Paspaliari DK, Larsen T, et al. Bacterial chitinases and chitin-binding proteins as virulence factors. Microbiology. 2013;159:833–847. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.051839-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran HT, Barnich N, Mizoguchi E. Potential role of chitinases and chitin-binding proteins in host-microbial interactions during the development of intestinal inflammation. Histol Histopathol. 2011;26:1453–1464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee CG, Da Silva CA, Dela Cruz CS, et al. Role of chitin and chitinase/chitinase-like proteins in inflammation, tissue remodeling, and injury. Annu Rev Physiol. 2011;73:479–501. doi: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-012110-142250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser P, Frangeul L, Buchrieser C, et al. Comparative genomics of Listeria species. Science. 2001;294:849–852.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DIN EN ISO 11290-2:2017-09. Mikrobiologie der Lebensmittelkette – Horizontales Verfahren für den Nachweis und die Zählung von Listeria monocytogenes und von Listeria spp. – Teil 2: Zählverfahren (ISO 11290-2:2017); Deutsche Fassung EN ISO 11290-2:2017.
   Google Scholar
• Kerouanton A, Marault M, Petit L, et al. Evaluation of a multiplex PCR assay as an alternative method for Listeria monocytogenes serotyping. J Microbiol Methods. 2010;80:134–137. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2009.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leclercq A, Chenal-Francisque V, Dieye H, et al. Characterization of the novel Listeria monocytogenes PCR serogrouping profile IVb-v1. Int J Food Microbiol. 2011;147:74–77. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.03.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Moura A, Criscuolo A, Pouseele H, et al. Whole genome-based population biology and epidemiological surveillance of Listeria monocytogenes. Nat Microbiol. 2016;2:16185. doi: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rismondo J, Cleverley RM, Lane HV, et al. Structure of the bacterial cell division determinant GpsB and its interaction with penicillin-binding proteins. Mol Microbiol. 2016;99:978–998. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monk IR, Gahan CG, Hill C. Tools for functional postgenomic analysis of Listeria monocytogenes. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008;74:3921–3934. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00314-08
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paspaliari DK, Mollerup MS, Kallipolitis BH, et al. Chitinase expression in Listeria monocytogenes is positively regulated by the Agr system. PLoS One. 2014;9:e95385. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halbedel S, Reiss S, Hahn B, et al. A systematic proteomic analysis of Listeria monocytogenes house-keeping protein secretion systems. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2014;13:3063–3081. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M114.041327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paspaliari DK, Loose JS, Larsen MH, et al. Listeria monocytogenes has a functional chitinolytic system and an active lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase. FEBS J. 2015;282:921–936. doi: 10.1111/febs.13191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar