2,182
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Diversity of phenotypically non-dermatophyte, non-Aspergillus filamentous fungi causing nail infections: importance of accurate identification and antifungal susceptibility testing

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, , , , , , , , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 531-541 | Received 25 Jan 2019, Accepted 18 Mar 2019, Published online: 02 Apr 2019

References

  • Clayton YM. Clinical and mycological diagnostic aspects of onychomycoses and dermatomycoses. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1992;17(Supplement 1):37–40.
  • Ramani R, Srinivas CR, Ramani A, et al. Molds in onychomycosis. Int J Dermatol. 1993;32(12):877–878.
  • Ng KP, Saw TL, Madasamy M, et al. Onychomycosis in Malaysia. Mycopathologia. 1999;147(1):29–32.
  • Kaur R, Kashyap B, Bhalla P. Onychomycosis – epidemiology, diagnosis and management. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2008;26(2):108–116.
  • Hwang SM, Suh MK, Ha GY. Onychomycosis due to nondermatophytic molds. Ann Dermatol. 2012;24(2):175–180.
  • Woo PCY, Ngan AHY, Tsang CCC, et al. Clinical spectrum of Exophiala infections and a novel Exophiala species, Exophiala hongkongensis. J Clin Microbiol. 2013;51(1):260–267.
  • Tsang C-C, Hui TWS, Lee K-C, et al. Genetic diversity of Aspergillus species isolated from onychomycosis and Aspergillus hongkongensis sp. nov., with implications to antifungal susceptibility testing. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016;84(2):125–134.
  • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Principles and procedures for detection of fungi in clinical specimens—direct examination and culture; approved guideline. CLSI document M54-A. Wayne (IL): Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2012.
  • Stielow JB, Lévesque CA, Seifert KA, et al. One fungus, which genes? Development and assessment of universal primers for potential secondary fungal DNA barcodes. Persoonia. 2015;35:242–263.
  • White T, Bruns T, Lee S, et al. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis M, Gelfand D, Shinsky J, et al., editors. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. San Diego (CA): Academic Press; 1990. p. 315–322.
  • O’Donnell K. Fusarium and its near relatives. In: Reynolds DR, Taylor JW, editor. The fungal holomorph: mitotic, meiotic and pleomorphic speciation in fungal systematics. Wallingford (CT): CAB International; 1993. p. 225–233.
  • Carbone I, Kohn LM. A method for designing primer sets for speciation studies in filamentous ascomycetes. Mycologia. 1999;91(3):553–556.
  • Glass NL, Donaldson GC. Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from filamentous ascomycetes. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995;61(4):1323–1330.
  • Q-bank Fungi. Q-bank Fungi Database 2017. Available from: http://www.q-bank.eu/Fungi/.
  • Edgar RC. MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32(5):1792–1797.
  • Castresana J. Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. Mol Biol Evol. 2000;17(4):540–552.
  • Talavera G, Castresana J. Improvement of phylogenies after removing divergent and ambiguously aligned blocks from protein sequence alignments. Syst Biol. 2007;56(4):564–577.
  • Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, et al. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol. 2013;30(12):2725–2729.
  • Arendrup MC, Meletiadis J, Mouton JW, et al. EUCAST definitive document E.Def 9.3.1. Method for the determination of broth dilution minimum inhibitory concentrations of antifungal agents for conidia forming moulds 2017. Available from: http://www.eucast.org/fileadmin/src/media/PDFs/EUCAST_files/AFST/Files/EUCAST_E_Def_9_3_1_Mould_testing__definitive.pdf.
  • Martínez-Herrera EO, Arroyo-Camarena S, Tejada-García DL, et al. Onychomycosis due to opportunistic molds. An Bras Dermatol. 2015;90(3):334–337.
  • Morales-Cardona CA, Valbuena-Mesa MC, Alvarado Z, et al. Non-dermatophyte mould onychomycosis: a clinical and epidemiological study at a dermatology referral centre in Bogota, Colombia. Mycoses. 2014;57(5):284–293.
  • Naidu J, Singh SM, Pouranik M. Onychomycosis caused by Chaetomium globosum Kunze. Mycopathologia. 1991;113(1):31–34.
  • Stiller MJ, Rosenthal S, Summerbell RC, et al. Onychomycosis of the toenails caused by Chaetomium globosum. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;26(5):775–776.
  • Naidu J. Growing incidence of cutaneous and ungual infections by non-dermatophyte fungi at Jabalpur (M.P.). Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 1993;36(2):113–118.
  • Hattori N, Adachi M, Kaneko T, et al. Case report. Onychomycosis due to Chaetomium globosum successfully treated with itraconazole. Mycoses. 2000;43(1–2):89–92.
  • Zare R, Gams W. A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata. IV. The genera Lecanicillium and Simplicillium gen. nov.). Nova Hedwigia. 2001;73(1–2):1–50.
  • Aspiroz C, Gené J, Rezusta A, et al. First Spanish case of onychomycosis caused by Chaetomium globosum. Med Mycol. 2007;45(3):279–282.
  • Zeng JS, Sutton DA, Fothergill AW, et al. Spectrum of clinically relevant Exophiala species in the United States. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45(11):3713–3720.
  • Hubka V, Mencl K, Skorepova M, et al. Phaeohyphomycosis and onychomycosis due to Chaetomium spp., including the first report of Chaetomium brasiliense infection. Med Mycol. 2011;49(7):724–733.
  • Perdomo H, Sutton DA, García D, et al. Spectrum of clinically relevant Acremonium species in the United States. J Clin Microbiol. 2011;49(1):243–256.
  • Kim DM, Lee MH, Suh MK, et al. Onychomycosis caused by Chaetomium globosum. Ann Dermatol. 2013;25(2):232–236.
  • da Cunha KC, Sutton DA, Gené J, et al. Pithomyces species (Montagnulaceae) from clinical specimens: identification and antifungal susceptibility profiles. Med Mycol. 2014;52(7):748–757.
  • Yew SM, Chan CL, Lee KW, et al. A five-year survey of dematiaceous fungi in a tropical hospital reveals potential opportunistic species. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(8):e104352.
  • Evans JM, Wang AL, Elewski BE. Successful treatment of Paecilomyces lilacinus onychomycosis with efinaconazole and tavaborole. Skin Appendage Disorders. 2016;1(4):169–171.
  • Sandoval-Denis M, Sutton DA, Martin-Vicente A, et al. Cladosporium species recovered from clinical samples in the United States. J Clin Microbiol. 2015;53(9):2990–3000.
  • Yao L, Wan Z, Li R, et al. In vitro triple combination of antifungal drugs against clinical Scopulariopsis and Microascus species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015;59(8):5040–5043.
  • Shi D, Lu G, Mei H, et al. Onychomycosis due to Chaetomium globosum with yellowish black discoloration and periungual inflammation. Med Mycol Case Rep. 2016;13:12–16.
  • Wen Y-M, Rajendran RK, Lin Y-F, et al. Onychomycosis associated with Exophiala oligosperma in Taiwan. Mycopathologia. 2016;181(1):83–88.
  • Gherbawy YAMH, Maghraby TA, El-Sharony HM, et al. Diversity of keratinophilic fungi on human hairs and nails at four governorates in upper Egypt. Mycobiology. 2006;34(4):180–184.
  • Hsieh H-M, Ju Y-M, Hsueh P-R, et al. Fungal keratitis caused by a new filamentous hyphomycete Sagenomella keratitidis. Botanical Studies. 2009;50:331–335.
  • Sigler L, Sutton DA, Gibas CFC, et al. Phialosimplex, a new anamorphic genus associated with infections in dogs and having phylogenetic affinity to the Trichocomaceae. Med Mycol. 2010;48(2):335–345.
  • Houbraken J, Samson R. Phylogeny of Penicillium and the segregation of Trichocomaceae into three families. Stud Mycol. 2011;70(1):1–51.
  • Samson RA, Visagie CM, Houbraken J, et al. Phylogeny, identification and nomenclature of the genus Aspergillus. Stud Mycol. 2014;78:141–173.
  • Kocsubé S, Perrone G, Magistà D, et al. Aspergillus is monophyletic: evidence from multiple gene phylogenies and extrolites profiles. Stud Mycol. 2016;85(Supplement C):199–213.
  • Martinelli L, Zalar P, Gunde-Cimerman N, et al. Aspergillus atacamensis and A. salisburgensis: two new halophilic species from hypersaline/arid habitats with a phialosimplex-like morphology. Extremophiles. 2017;21(4):755–773.
  • Rai MK. Mycosis in man due to Arthrinium phaeospermum var. indicum. First case report. Mycoses. 1989;32(9):472–475.
  • Schinabeck MK, Ghannoum MA. Human hyalohyphomycoses: a review of human infections due to Acremonium spp., Paecilomyces spp., Penicillium spp., and Scopulariopsis spp. J Chemother. 2003;15(sup2):5–15.
  • Viegas C, Sabino R, Parada H, et al. Diagnosis of Tinea pedis and onychomycosis in patients from Portuguese National Institute of Health: a four-year study. Saúde & Tecnologia. 2013;10:36–41.
  • Lombard L, van der Merwe NA, Groenewald JZ, et al. Generic concepts in Nectriaceae. Stud Mycol. 2015;80:189–245.
  • Dyląg M, Hryncewicz-Gwóźdź A, Jagielski T. Onychomycosis due to Arthrinium arundinis: a case report. Acta Derm Venereol. 2017;97(7):860–861.
  • Lim JT-E, Chua HC, Goh CL. Dermatophyte and non-dermatophyte onychomycosis in Singapore. Australas J Dermatol. 1992;33(3):159–163.
  • Hajoui FZM, Zeroual Z, Ghfir B, et al. The mould onychomycosis in Morocco: about 150 isolated cases in 20 years. J Mycol Med. 2012;22(3):221–224.
  • Hainsworth S, Hamblin JF, Vanniasinkam T. Isolation of dermatophytes (and other fungi) from human nail and skin dust produced by podiatric medical treatments in Australia. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2015;105(2):111–120.
  • Saunte DM, Tarazooie B, Arendrup MC, et al. Black yeast-like fungi in skin and nail: it probably matters. Mycoses. 2012;55(2):161–167.
  • Tullio V, Banche G, Allizond V, et al. Non-dermatophyte moulds as skin and nail foot mycosis agents: Phoma herbarum, Chaetomium globosum and Microascus cinereus. Fungal Biol. 2010;114(4):345–349.
  • Ahmed SA, Hofmüller W, Seibold M, et al. Tintelnotia, a new genus in Phaeosphaeriaceae harbouring agents of cornea and nail infections in humans. Mycoses. 2017;60(4):244–253.
  • Bennett A, Ponder M, Garcia-Diaz J. Phoma infections: classification, potential food sources, and their clinical impact. Microorganisms. 2018;6(3):58.