3,291
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis among pediatric inpatients in mainland China: a descriptive, multicenter study

ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & show all
Pages 1090-1102 | Received 09 Nov 2021, Accepted 13 Mar 2022, Published online: 13 Apr 2022

References

  • World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2020. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2020.
  • Floyd K, Glaziou P, Zumla A, et al. The global tuberculosis epidemic and progress in care, prevention, and research: an overview in year 3 of the End TB era. The Lancet Respir Med. 2018;6(4):299–314.
  • Jenkins HE, Yuen CM, Rodriguez CA, et al. Mortality in children diagnosed with tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Dis. 2017;17(3):285–295.
  • Dodd PJ, Yuen CM, Sismanidis C, et al. The global burden of tuberculosis mortality in children: a mathematical modelling study. The Lancet Global Health. 2017;5(9):e898–e906.
  • United Nations. United to end tuberculosis: an urgent global response to a global epidemic. UN General Assembly High-Level Meeting on the fight against tuberculosis; 2018. New York: United Nations; 2018.
  • Sharma SK, Mohan A, Kohli M. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Expert Rev Resp Med. 2021;15:931–948.
  • Rodriguez-Takeuchi SY, Renjifo ME, Medina FJ. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: pathophysiology and imaging findings. Radiographics. 2019;39(7):2023–2037.
  • Pavan KN, Anuradha R, Andrade BB, et al. Circulating biomarkers of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis in children. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2013;20(5):704–711.
  • Wang L, Zhang H, Ruan Y, et al. Tuberculosis prevalence in China, 1990–2010; a longitudinal analysis of national survey data. The Lancet. 2014;383(9934):2057–2064.
  • Huang F, Cheng S, Du X, et al. Electronic recording and reporting system for tuberculosis in China: experience and opportunities. J Am Med Inform Assn. 2014;21(5):938–941.
  • Li T, Shewade HD, Soe KT, et al. Under-reporting of diagnosed tuberculosis to the national surveillance system in China: an inventory study in nine counties in 2015. BMJ Open. 2019;9(1):e21529.
  • Wu XR, Yin QQ, Jiao AX, et al. Pediatric tuberculosis at Beijing Children's Hospital: 2002-2010. Pediatrics. 2012;130(6):e1433–e1440.
  • Wang M, Wang J, Liu X. Epidemiological Trends in the Form of Childhood Tuberculosis in a Referral Tuberculosis Hospital in Shandong, China. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:1–5.
  • Feng G, Zeng Y, Tian J, et al. Disease spectrum analysis of hospitalized children in China: A study of 18 tertiary children's hospitals. Pediatric Invest. 2019;3(3):159–164.
  • World Health Organization. Definitions and reporting framework for tuberculosis–2013 revision. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2020.
  • Su TT, Kouyate B, Flessa S. Catastrophic household expenditure for health care in a low-income society: a study from Nouna District, Burkina Faso. Bull World Health Organ. 2006;84(1):21–27.
  • Abubakar I, Laundy MT, French CE, et al. Epidemiology and treatment outcome of childhood tuberculosis in England and Wales: 1999-2006. Arch Dis Child. 2008;93(12):1017–1021.
  • Sepulveda EVF, Yunda LFI, Herrera KCM, et al. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in colombian children: Epidemiological and clinical data in a reference hospital. Int J Mycobacteriology. 2017;6(2):132–137.
  • Galli L, Lancella L, Tersigni C, et al. Pediatric Tuberculosis in Italian Children: Epidemiological and Clinical Data from the Italian Register of Pediatric Tuberculosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17(6.
  • Devrim I, Akturk H, Bayram N, et al. Differences between pediatric extra-pulmonary and pulmonary tuberculosis: a warning sign for the future. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2014;6(1):e2014058.
  • Banta JE, Ani C, Bvute KM, et al. Pulmonary vs. extra-pulmonary tuberculosis hospitalizations in the US [1998–2014]. J Infect Public Heal. 2020;13(1):131–139.
  • Santiago-Garcia B, Blazquez-Gamero D, Baquero-Artigao F, et al. Pediatric Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: Clinical Spectrum, Risk Factors and Diagnostic Challenges in a Low Prevalence Region. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016;35(11):1175–1181.
  • Pang Y, An J, Shu W, et al. Epidemiology of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis among Inpatients, China, 2008–2017. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019;25(3):457–464.
  • Kang W, Yu J, Du J, et al. The epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in China: A large-scale multi-center observational study. Plos One. 2020;15(8):e237753.
  • Kanade SR, Nataraj G, Mehta PR. Improved Case Detection Using Xpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis/Rifampicin Assay in Skeletal Tuberculosis. Indian J Med Microbi. 2018;36(4):590–593.
  • Basu RR, Thee S, Blazquez-Gamero D, et al. Performance of immune-based and microbiological tests in children with tuberculosis meningitis in Europe: a multicentre Paediatric Tuberculosis Network European Trials Group (ptbnet) study. Eur Respir J. 2020;56(1.
  • Manyelo CM, Solomons RS, Walzl G, et al. Tuberculous Meningitis: Pathogenesis, Immune Responses, Diagnostic Challenges, and the Potential of Biomarker-Based Approaches. J Clin Microbiol. 2021;59(3).
  • Bahr NC, Marais S, Caws M, et al. GeneXpert MTB/Rif to diagnose tuberculous meningitis: perhaps the first test but not the last. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;62(9):1133–1135.
  • Vinnard C, King L, Munsiff S, et al. Long-term Mortality of Patients With Tuberculous Meningitis in New York City: A Cohort Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2017;64(4):w763.
  • Chaya S, Dangor Z, Solomon F, et al. Incidence of tuberculosis meningitis in a high HIV prevalence setting: time-series analysis from 2006 to 2011. Int J Tuberculosis and Lung Dis. 2016;20(11):1457–1462.
  • Davis AG, Rohlwink UK, Proust A, et al. The pathogenesis of tuberculous meningitis. J Leukocyte Biol. 2019;105(2):267–280.
  • Thuong NT, Heemskerk D, Tram TT, et al. Leukotriene A4 hydrolase genotype and HIV infection influence intracerebral inflammation and survival from tuberculous meningitis. J Infectious Dis. 2017;215(7):1020–1028.
  • Arshad A, Dayal S, Gadhe R, et al. Analysis of Tuberculosis Meningitis Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment. J Clin Med. 2020;9(9):2962.
  • Buonsenso D, Serranti D, Valentini P. Management of central nervous system tuberculosis in children: light and shade. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2010;14(10):845–853.
  • Huo Y, Zhan Y, Liu G, et al. Tuberculosis meningitis: Early diagnosis and treatment with clinical analysis of 180 patients. Radiol Infectious Dis. 2019;6(1):21–25.
  • Kingkaew N, Sangtong B, Amnuaiphon W, et al. HIV-associated extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Thailand: epidemiology and risk factors for death. Int J Infect Dis. 2009;13(6):722–729.
  • Shafer RW, Kim DS, Weiss JP, et al. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Medicine (Baltimore). 1991;70(6):384–397.
  • Marx GE, Chan ED. Tuberculous meningitis: diagnosis and treatment overview. Tuberculosis Res Treat. 2011;2011:1–9.