Exploring surface water as a transmission medium of avian influenza viruses – systematic infection studies in mallards

References

• Li Y-T, Linster M, Mendenhall IH, et al. Avian influenza viruses in humans: lessons from past outbreaks. Br Med Bull. 2019;132(1):81–95. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31848585.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long JS, Mistry B, Haslam SM, et al. Host and viral determinants of influenza A virus species specificity. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2019;17(2):67–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosário-Ferreira N, Preto AJ, Melo R, et al. (2020). The Central Role of Non-Structural Protein 1 (NS1) in Influenza Biology and Infection.
   Google Scholar
• Devi AB, Sarala R. Substantial effect of phytochemical constituents against the pandemic disease influenza-a review. Futur J Pharm Sci. 2021;7(1):120. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34150912.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luczo JM, Stambas J, Durr PA, et al. Molecular pathogenesis of H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza: the role of the haemagglutinin cleavage site motif. Rev Med Virol. 2015;25(6):406–430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao Z-M, Shortridge KF, Garcia M, et al. Genotypic diversity of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses. J Gen Virol. 2008;89(Pt 9):2182–2193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramey AM, Hill NJ, DeLiberto TJ, et al. Highly pathogenic avian influenza is an emerging disease threat to wild birds in North America. J Wildl Manag. 2022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mine J, Uchida Y, Nakayama M, et al. Genetics and pathogenicity of H5N6 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses isolated from wild birds and a chicken in Japan during winter 2017–2018. Virology. 2019;533:1–11. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042682219301114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prosser DJ, Cui P, Takekawa JY, et al. Wild bird migration across the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau: a transmission route for highly pathogenic H5N1. PLoS One. 2011;6(3):e17622–e17622. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21408010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert M, Slingenbergh J, Xiao X. Climate change and avian influenza. Rev Sci Tech OIE. 2008;27(2):459–466. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18819672.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutton TC. The pandemic threat of emerging H5 and H7 avian influenza viruses. Viruses. 2018;10(9):461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naguib MM, Verhagen JH, Samy A, et al. Avian influenza viruses at the wild-domestic bird interface in Egypt. Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2019;9(1):1575687.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), More S, Bicout D, Bøtner A, et al. Avian influenza. EFSA Journal European Food Safety Authority. 2017;15(10):e04991–e04991. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32625288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pantin-Jackwook MJ, Swayne DE. Pathogenesis and pathobiology of avian influenza virus infection in birds. Rev Sci Tech OIE. 2009;28(1):113–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prosser DJ, Hungerford LL, Erwin MR, et al. Spatial modeling of wild bird risk factors for highly pathogenic A(H5N1) avian influenza virus transmission. Avian Dis. 2015;60(1s):329–336.
   Google Scholar
• Shin D-L, Siebert U, Lakemeyer J, et al. Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) virus in gray seals, Baltic Sea. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019;25(12):2295–2298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulit-Penaloza JA, Brock N, Pappas C, et al. Characterization of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx viruses in the ferret model. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):12700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bragstad K, Jørgensen PH, Handberg K, et al. First introduction of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza A viruses in wild and domestic birds in Denmark, Northern Europe. Virol J. 2007;4:43. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17498292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King J, Harder T, Conraths FJ, et al. The genetics of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses of subtype H5 in Germany, 2006–2020. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2021;68(3):1136–1150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhagen JH, Fouchier RAM, Lewis N. Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses at the wild-domestic bird interface in Europe: future directions for research and surveillance. Viruses. 2021;13(2):212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee D-H, Bertran K, Kwon J-H, et al. Evolution, global spread, and pathogenicity of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx clade 2.3.4.4. J Vet Sci. 2017;18(S1):269–280. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28859267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La Sala LF, Burgos JM, Blanco DE, et al. Spatial modelling for low pathogenicity avian influenza virus at the interface of wild birds and backyard poultry. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2019;66(4):1493–1505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spickler AR. (2016). Highly Pathogenic Avian. Available from: https://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/highly_pathogenic_avian_influenza.pdf. Accessed 17 January 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Koch G, Elbers A. Outdoor ranging of poultry: a major risk factor for the introduction and development of high-pathogenicity avian influenza. NJAS Wageningen J Life Sci. 2006;54(2):179–194. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1573521406800217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stallknecht DE, Brown JD. Tenacity of avian influenza viruses. Rev Sci Tech OIE. 2009;28(1):59–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blagodatski A, Trutneva K, Glazova O, et al. Avian influenza in wild birds and poultry: dissemination pathways, monitoring methods, and virus ecology. Pathogens. 2021;10(5):630. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34065291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster RG, Yakhno M, Hinshaw VS, et al. Intestinal influenza: replication and characterization of influenza viruses in ducks. Virology. 1978;84(2):268–278. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0042682278902477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander DJ. An overview of the epidemiology of avian influenza. Vaccine. 2007;25(30):5637–5644. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X0601187X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandegrift KJ, Sokolow SH, Daszak P, et al. Ecology of avian influenza viruses in a changing world. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010;1195:113–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sooryanarain H, Elankumaran S. Environmental role in influenza virus outbreaks. Annu Rev Anim Biosci. 2015;3(1):347–373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCuen MM, Pitesky ME, Buler JJ, et al. A comparison of amplification methods to detect avian influenza viruses in California wetlands targeted via remote sensing of waterfowl. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2021;68(1):98–109. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32592444.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stumpf P, Failing K, Papp T, et al. Accumulation of a low pathogenic avian influenza virus in zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha). Avian Dis. 2010;54(4):1183–1190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbas MD, Nazir J, Stumpf P, et al. Role of water fleas (Daphniamagna) in the accumulation of avian influenza viruses from the surrounding water. Intervirology. 2012;55(5):365–371. Available from: https://www.karger.com/DOI/10.1159/000334691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huyvaert KP, Carlson JS, Bentler KT, et al. Freshwater clams as bioconcentrators of avian influenza virus in water. Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.). 2012;12(10):904–906.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horm SV, Gutiérrez RA, Sorn S, et al. Environment: a potential source of animal and human infection with influenza A (H5N1) virus. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2012;6(6):442–448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rönnqvist M, Ziegler T, von Bonsdorff C-H, et al. Detection method for Avian Influenza viruses in water. Food Environ Virol. 2012;4(1):26–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Densmore CL, Iwanowicz DD, Ottinger CA, et al. Molecular detection of Avian Influenza virus from sediment samples in waterfowl habitats on the Delmarva Peninsula, United States. Avian Dis. 2017;61(4):520–525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tindale LC, Baticados W, Duan J, et al. Extraction and detection of Avian Influenza virus from wetland sediment using enrichment-based targeted resequencing. Front Vet Sci. 2020;7:301. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32548133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohani P, Breban R, Stallknecht DE, et al. Environmental transmission of low pathogenicity avian influenza viruses and its implications for pathogen invasion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2009;106(25):10365–10369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramey AM, Reeves AB, Drexler JZ, et al. Influenza A viruses remain infectious for more than seven months in northern wetlands of North America. Proc Roy Soc B Biol Sci. 2020;287(1934):20201680.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito T, Okazaki K, Kawaoka Y, et al. Perpetuation of influenza A viruses in Alaskan waterfowl reservoirs. Arch Virol. 1995;140(7):1163–1172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang H, Li Y, Chen J, et al. Perpetuation of H5N1 and H9N2 avian influenza viruses in natural water bodies. J Gen Virol. 2014;95(7):1430–1435. Available from: https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.063438-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nazir J, Haumacher R, Ike A, et al. Long-term study on tenacity of avian influenza viruses in water (distilled water, normal saline, and surface water) at different temperatures. Avian Dis. 2010;54(1 Suppl):720–724.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krammer F, Smith GJD, Fouchier RAM, et al. Influenza. Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 2018;4(1):3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Organisation for Animal Health Avian Influenza (Including infection with high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses). Available from: https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/fr/Health_standards/tahm/3.03.04_AI.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Postel A, Letzel T, Müller F, et al. In vivo biotinylated recombinant influenza A virus hemagglutinin for use in subtype-specific serodiagnostic assays. Anal Biochem. 2011;411(1):22–31. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003269710008080.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hierholzer JC, Killington RA, Mahy BWJ, et al. Virus isolation and quantitation. Virology Methods Manual. 1996: 25–46. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7173433/.
   Google Scholar
• World Organisation for Animal Health Chapter 3.3.4. - Avian influenza (including infection with high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses). Available from: https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/fr/Health_standards/tahm/3.03.04_AI.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Elnagar A, Harder TC, Blome S, et al. Optimizing release of nucleic acids of African swine fever virus and influenza A virus from FTA cards. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(23):12915.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann B, Depner K, Schirrmeier H, et al. A universal heterologous internal control system for duplex real-time RT-PCR assays used in a detection system for pestiviruses. J Virol Methods. 2006;136(1-2):200–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Dijk JGB, Verhagen JH, Wille M, et al. Host and virus ecology as determinants of influenza A virus transmission in wild birds. Curr Opin Virol. 2018;28:26–36. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879625717300780.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert M, Newman SH, Takekawa JY, et al. Flying over an infected landscape: distribution of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 risk in South Asia and satellite tracking of wild waterfowl. Ecohealth. 2010;7(4):448–458. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21267626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shriner SA, Root JJ. A Review of avian influenza A virus associations in synanthropic birds. Viruses. 2020;12(11):1209. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33114239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeler SP, Dalton MS, Cressler AM, et al. Abiotic factors affecting the persistence of avian influenza virus in surface waters of waterfowl habitats. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014;80(9):2910–2917. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24584247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalziel AE, Delean S, Heinrich S, et al. Persistence of low pathogenic influenza A virus in water: A systematic review and quantitative meta-analysis. PLOS ONE. 2016;11(10):e0161929–e0161929. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27736884.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labadie T, Batéjat C, Manuguerra J-C, et al. Influenza virus segment composition influences viral stability in the environment. Front Microbiol. 2018;9:1496. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30038604.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delogu M, de Marco MA, Di Trani L, et al. Can preening contribute to influenza A virus infection in wild waterbirds. PLOS ONE. 2010;5(6):e11315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar