Philanthropia and the Physician: Origen's Medical Defence of Christianity in the Contra Celsum

References

• Bostock, D. G. “Medical Theory and Theology in Origen.” In Origeniana Tertia: The Third International Colloquium for Origen Studies, edited by Richard Hanson and Henri Crouzel, 191–99. Rome: Edizioni dell’Ateneo, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Büttner, Winfried. “Christus medicus–Christus, der Arzt.” In Leib- und Seelenärzte: Die heiligen Mediziner der Alten Kirche, 1–7. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2015. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvc16rh0.7
   Google Scholar
• Chadwick, Henry. “Introduction.” In Contra Celsum, translated and edited by Henry Chadwick, ix–xl. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Clement of Alexandria. Christ the Educator. Translated by Simon P. Wood. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 1954.
   Google Scholar
• Donahue, John F. “Nutrition.” In A Companion to Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Greece and Rome, edited by Georgia L. Irby, 618–31. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118373057.ch38
   Google Scholar
• Dörnemann, Michael. “Einer ist Arzt, Christus: Medizinales Verständnis von Erlösung in der Theologie der griechischen Kirchenväter des zweiten bis vierten Jahrhunderts.” Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum 17, no. 1 (2013): 102–24. https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2013-0006
   Google Scholar
• Dörnemann, Michael. Krankheit und Heilung in der Theologie der frühen Kirchenväter. Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum 20. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Dörnemann, Michael. “Medinizale Inhalte in der Theologie des Origenes.” In Ärztekunst und Gottvertrauen: Antike und mittelalterliche Schnittpunkte von Christentum und Medizin, edited by Christian Schulze and Sibylle Ihm, 9–39. Spudasmata, Band 86. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Fernández, Samuel. Cristo médico, según Orígenes: la actividad médica como metáfora de la acción divina. Studia Ephemeridis Augustinianum 64. Rome: Institutum Patristicum Augustinianum, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Ferngren, Gary. Medicine and Healthcare in Early Christianity. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1353/book.3348
   Google Scholar
• Gomola, Aleksander. Conceptual Blending in Early Christian Discourse: A Cognitive Linguistic Analysis of Pastoral Metaphors in Patristic Literature. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110582970
   Google Scholar
• Gregerman, Adam. Building on the Ruins of the Temple: Apologetics and Polemics in Early Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1628/978-3-16-154521-4
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, J. S. “Scribonius Largus on the Medical Profession.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 60, no. 2 (1986): 209–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson, R. P. C. Allegory and Event: A Study of the Sources and Significance of Origen’s Interpretation of Scripture. Richmond: John Knox Press, 1959.
   Google Scholar
• Hippocrates of Cos. Breaths. Translated by W. H. S. Jones. Loeb Classical Library 148. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1923. https://doi.org/10.4159/DLCL.hippocrates_cos-breaths.1923
   Google Scholar
• Hippocrates of Cos. On Head Wounds. Edited and translated by Maury Hanson. Corpus Medicorum Graecorum, Vol. I.4.1. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Hippocrates of Cos. Physician. Edited and translated by Paul Potter. Loeb Classical Library 482. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995. https://doi.org/10.4159/DLCL.hippocrates_cos-physician.1995
   Google Scholar
• Hippocrates of Cos. Precepts. Edited and translated by Paul Potter. Loeb Classical Library 147. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Hippocrates of Cos. Regimen III. Translated by W. H. S. Jones. Loeb Classical Library 150. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1931. https://doi.org/10.4159/DLCL.hippocrates_cos-regimen_iii.1931
   Google Scholar
• Jacobsen, Anders-Christen. Christ–The Teacher of Salvation. Adamantiana, Band 6. Münster: Aschendorff Verlag, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Jouanna, Jacques. “Galen’s Reading of Hippocratic Ethics.” In Greek Medicine from Hippocrates to Galen. Studies in Ancient Medicine, Vol. 40. Leiden: Brill, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004232549
   Google Scholar
• Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• LaValle, Dawn. “Divine Breastfeeding: Milk, Blood, and Pneuma in Clement of Alexandria’s Paedogogus.” Journal of Late Antiquity 8, no. 2 (2015): 322–36. https://doi.org/10.1353/jla.2015.0021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer, Wendy. “Medicine and Metaphor in Late Antiquity: How Some Recent Shifts are Changing the Field.” Studies in Late Antiquity 2, no. 4 (2018): 440–63. https://doi.org/10.1525/sla.2018.2.4.440
   Google Scholar
• Neuschäfer, Bernhard. Origen als Philologe. Basel: Friedrich Reinhardt Verlag, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Origen of Alexandria. Contra Celsum. Translated and edited by Henry Chadwick. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511555213
   Google Scholar
• Origen of Alexandria. Contra Celsum Libri VIII. Edited by Miroslav Marcovich. Vigiliae Christianae Supplements, Vol. 54. Leiden: Brill, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Penniman, John David. Raised on Christian Milk: Food and the Formation of the Soul in Early Christianity. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300222760.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Pietrobelli, Antoine. “Galen’s Early Reception (Second-Third Centuries).” In Brill’s Companion to the Reception of Galen, edited by Petros Bouras-Vallianatos and Barbara Zipser, 11–37. Brill’s Companions to Classical Reception, Vol. 17. Leiden: Brill, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004394353_003
   Google Scholar
• Sanders, John. Theology in the Flesh: How Embodiment and Culture Shape the Way We Think about Truth, Morality, and God. Minneapolis: 1517 Media, 2016. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1b3t7k7
   Google Scholar
• Sandwell, Isabella. “Gregory of Nyssa’s Engagement with Conceptual Metaphors: The Analogies of ‘Father,’ ‘Son,’ and ‘Begetting’ in Against Eunomius.” Religion & Theology 26 (2019): 112–46. https://doi.org/10.1163/15743012-02601007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scribonius Largus. Compositiones. Edited and translated by Sergio Sconnochia. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110430912
   Google Scholar
• Temkin, Owsei. Hippocrates in a World of Pagans and Christians. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991. https://doi.org/10.56021/9780801840906
   Google Scholar
• Van den Kerchove, Anna. “Les epinoiai chez Origène et la nomination divine.” Études théologiques et religieuses 98, no. 1 (2023): 3–42. https://doi.org/10.3917/etr.981.0003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vannier, Marie-Anne. “L’image du christ médecin chez les Pères.” In Les Pères de l’Église face à la science médicale de leur temps. Edited by Véronique Boudon-Millot and Bernard Pouderon, 525–34. Paris: Beauchesne, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Von Harnack, Adolf. Die Mission und Ausbreitung des Christentums in den ersten drei Jahrhunderten, Band I (Die Mission in Wort und Tat). Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, 1906.
   Google Scholar
• Zecher, Jonathan L. Spiritual Direction as a Medical Art in Early Christian Monasticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854135.001.0001
   Google Scholar