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RESEARCH ARTICLES

To what extent are students as middle managers at a training hotel involved in strategic decision making?

Studenten en strategische besluitvorming

包机在加勒比海与实际应用在南非东开普省的好处 摘要

Pages 25-29 | Published online: 18 Jan 2017

References

  • Balogun J, Johnson G. 2004. Organizational restructuring and middle manager sensemaking. Academy of Management Journal 47: 523–549.
  • Floyd S, Wooldridge B. 1992. Middle management involvement in strategy and its association with strategic type: a research note. Strategic Management Journal (Special Issue: Strategy Process: Managing Corporate Self-Renewal) 13: 153–167.
  • Floyd S, Wooldridge B. 1996. The strategic middle manager: how to create and sustain competitive advantage. San Francisco: Josey-Bass.
  • Ireland R, Hitt M, Bettis R, Porras D. 1987. Strategy formulation processes: differences in perceptions of strength and weaknesses indicators and environmental uncertainty by managerial level. Strategic Management Journal 8: 469–485.
  • Mantere S. 2008. Role expectations and middle manager strategic agency. Journal of Management Studies 45: 294–316.
  • Regnér P. 2003. Strategy creation in the periphery: inductive versus deductive strategy making. Journal of management studies 40: 57–82.

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