Swertia ciliata - A New Source of Mangiferin, Amaroswerin and Amarogentin

Reference

• Gao , J. , Wang , S.J. , Fang , F. , Si , Y.K. , Yang , Y.C. , Liu , G.T. and Shi , J.G. 2004 . Xanthones from Tibetan medicine Halenia elliptica and their antioxidant activity . Acta Academia Medica Sinica , 26 : 364 – 367 .
   Google Scholar
• Jiang , D.J. , Dai , Z. and Li , Y.J. 2004 . Pharmacological effects of xanthones as cardiovascular protective agents . Cardiovascular Drug Review , 22 : 91 – 102 . (doi:10.1111/j.1527-3466.2004.tb00133.x)
   Google Scholar
• Vieira , L.M.M. and Kijjoa , A. 2005 . Naturally occurring xanthones: recent developments . Current Medicinal Chemistry , 12 : 2413 – 2446 . (doi:10.2174/092986705774370682)
   Google Scholar
• Yang , H.P. , Yue , M.E. and Shi , Y.P. 2006 . CZE determination of flavonoids in Halenia elliptica . Chromatographia , 63 : 449 – 452 . (doi:10.1365/s10337-006-0791-0)
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. , Shi , J.G. , Wang , M.Z. , Che , C.T. and Yeung , J.H.K. 2007 . Mechanisms of the vasorelaxant effect of 1-hydroxy-2, 3, 5-trimethoxy-xanthone, isolated from a Tibetan herb, Halenia elliptica, on rat coronary artery . Life Sciences , 81 : 1016 – 1023 . (doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2007.08.010)
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Yan , Shi , Jian-Gong , Wang , Mu-Zou , Che , Chun-Tao and Yeung , John H.K. 2008 . Mechanisms of the vasorelaxant effect of 1, 5-dihydroxy-2, 3-dimethoxy-xanthone, an active metabolite of 1-hydroxy-2, 3, 5-trimethoxy-xanthone isolated from a Tibetan herb, Halenia elliptica, on rat coronary artery . Life Sciences , 82 : 91 – 98 . (doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2007.10.014)
   Google Scholar
• Karan , M. , Vasisht , K. and Handa , S. S. 1997 . Morphological and chromatographic comparison of certain Indian species of Swertia . JMAPS , 19 : 995 – 963 .
   Google Scholar
• Ved , D.K. and Goraya , G.S. 2008 . Demand and supply of medicinal plants in India Bishan Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun & FRLTH, Bangalore, India
   Google Scholar
• Joshi , P. and Dhawan , V. 2005 . Swertia chirayita - an overview . Current Science , 89 ( 4 ) : 635640
   Google Scholar
• Kate , K.T. and Laird , S.A. 2000 . Commercial use of biodiversity , London : Earthscan Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Pant , N. , Jain , D.C. and Bhakuni , R.S. 2000 . Phytochemicals from genus Swertia and their biological activities . Indian J. Chem. , 39 : 565 – 586 .
   Google Scholar
• Massias , M. , Carbonnier , J. and Molho , D. 1978 . Chem. Abstr. Vol. 89 , 143342m
   Google Scholar
• Tan , P. , Hou , C. , Liu , Y. , Lin , L. and Cordell , G. A. 1992 . Phytochemistry Vol. 31 , 4313
   Google Scholar
• Khetwal , K.S. and Bisht , R.S. 1988 . Phytochemistry Vol. 27 , 1910
   Google Scholar
• Chakravarty , A.K. , Mukhopadhyay , S. , Moitra , S. K. and Das , B. 1994 . Syringareinol, a hepatoprotective agent and other constituents from Swertia chirata . Indian J. Chem. B , 33 : 405 – 408 .
   Google Scholar
• Sakamoto , I. , Morimoto , K. , Tanka , O. and Inouye , H. 1983 . Application of High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Field Disorption Mass Spectrometry to separative analysis of bitter secoiridoid glucosides of Swertia herba . Chem. Pharm. Bull. , 31 : 25 – 30 . (doi:10.1248/cpb.31.25)
   Google Scholar
• Nobel , P.S. 1991 . Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology , San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hashimoto , T. and Yamada , Y. 1994 . Alkaloid biogenesis: molecular aspects . Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. , 45 : 257 – 285 . (doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.45.060194.001353)
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. and Yang , J. 1992 . Chem. Abstr. Vol. 116 , 211106r
   Google Scholar
• Rahman , I. and Arfan , M. J. 1997 . Chem. Soc. Pak. Vol. 19 , 240
   Google Scholar
• Chauhan , R. S. and Dutt , P. 2012 . Mangiferin, Amaroswerin and Amarogentin from Swertia alternifolia . Royle. J. Biologically Active Products from Nature , 2 : 104 – 109 . (doi:10.1080/22311866.2012.10719116)
   Google Scholar
• Kuwajima , H. , Hayashi , N. , Takaishi , K , Inoue , K. , Takeda , Y. and Inoue , H. 1990 . Studies on monoterpene glucosides and related compounds . Pharmaceutical society of Japan , 110 : 384 – 389 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , C.Z. , Maier , U.H. , Eisenreich , W. and Adam , I. P. 2001 . Obersteiner, M. Keil, A. Bacher and M.H. Zenk, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1459
   Google Scholar
• Ghosal , S. and Chaudhuri , R.K. 1975 . Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae. XVI. Antitubercular activity of xanthones of Canscora decussata . J. Pharmacological Science , 64 : 888 – 889 . (doi:10.1002/jps.2600640543)
   Google Scholar
• Bian , Q.Y. , Luo , N.C. and Xiao , P.G. 1998 . Four xanthone glycosides from Swertia calycina Franch . Pharmacy and Pharmacological Communication , 4 : 597 – 598 .
   Google Scholar
• Song , W.Z. 1986 . A general survey on medicinal plants of Gentianaceae in China . Bulletin Chinese Materia Medicine , 11 : 643 – 647 .
   Google Scholar
• Mandal , S. , Das , P. C. , Joshi , P.C. , Chaterjee , A. , Islam , C. , Dutta , M. K. , Patra , B.B. and Sikdar , S. 1992 . Antiinflammatory action of Swertia chirata . Fitoterapia , 63 : 122 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Banerjee , S. , Sur , T. , Kumar , M.S. , Chandra , D.P. and Sikdar , S. 2000 . Assessment of the antiinflammatory effects of Swertia chirata in acute and chronic experimental models in male albino rats . Indian J. Pharmacology , 32 : 21 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Komatsu , K. , Purusotam , B. , Yamaji , S. , Kadota , S. and Namba , T. 1997 . A comparative study on swertiae herbs from Japan, Nepal and China and their hypoglycemic activities in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats . Natural Medicine , 51 : 265 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Ashida , S. , Noguchi , S.F. and Suzuki , T. 1994 . Antioxidative components, xanthone derivatives, in Swertia japonica Makino . J. American Oil Chemical Society , 71 : 1095 – 1099 . (doi:10.1007/BF02675902)
   Google Scholar
• Born , M. , Carrupt , P.A. , Zini , R. , Bree , F. , Tillement , J.P. , Hostettmann , K. and Testa , B. 1996 . Electrochemical behavior and antioxidant activity of some natural polyphenols . Helv. Chim. Acta , 79 ( 4 ) : 1147 – 1158 . (doi:10.1002/hlca.19960790422)
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez , S. , Wolfender , J.L. , Hakizamungu , E. and Hostettmann , K. 1995 . An antifungal naphthoquinone, xanthones and secoiridoids from Swertia calycina . Planta Medica , 61 : 362 – 364 . (doi:10.1055/s-2006-958102)
   Google Scholar
• Rafatullah , S. , Tariq , M. , Mossa , J.S. , Al-Yahya , M.A. , Al-Said , M.S. and Ageel , A.M. 1993 . Protective effect of Swertia chirata against indomethacin and other ulcerogenic agent-induced gastric ulcers . Experimental and Clinical Research , 19 : 69 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Ji , Y.B. 1995 . Pharmacology and Application of the Active Constituents in Chinese Traditional Medicines , 453 Heilongjiang : Heilongjiang Science and Technology Press .
   Google Scholar