2,212
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Multimorbidity prevalence in Canada: a comparison of Northern Territories with Provinces, 2013/14

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: 1607703 | Received 15 Feb 2019, Accepted 11 Apr 2019, Published online: 01 May 2019

References

  • Van Den Akker M, Buntinx F, Knottnerus JA. Comorbidity or multimorbidity: what’s in a name? A review of literature. Eur J Gen Pract. 1996;2(2):65–11.
  • Xu X, Mishra GD, Jones M. Evidence on multimorbidity from definition to intervention: an overview of systematic reviews. Ageing Res Rev. 2017;37:53–68.
  • Mondor L, Cohen D, Khan AI, et al. Income inequalities in multimorbidity prevalence in Ontario, Canada: a decomposition analysis of linked survey and health administrative data. Int J Equity Health. 2018;17:90–103.
  • Chang VC, Do MT. Risk factors for falls among seniors: implications of gender. Am J Epidemiol. 2015;181(7):521–531.
  • Picco L, Achilla E, Abdin E, et al. Economic burden of multimorbidity among older adults: impact on healthcare and societal costs. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16(1):1–12.
  • Glynn LG, Valderas JM, Healy P, et al. The prevalence of multimorbidity in primary care and its effect on health care utilization and cost. Fam Pract. 2011;28(5):516–523.
  • Thavorn K, Wodchis W, Maxwell C, et al. Economic burden of multimorbidity in Ontario’s health care system. Poster session presented at Health System Performance Research Network Symposium, October 22, Toronto. 2013.http://hsprn.ca/uploads/files/Thavorn_Economic Burden_(2013_05_17)_FINAL.pdf
  • Fortin M, Stewart M, Poitras ME, et al. A systematic review of prevalence studies on multimorbidity: toward a more uniform methodology. Ann Fam Med. 2012;10(2):142–151.
  • Prados-Torres A, Calderón-Larrañaga A, Hancco-Saavedra J, et al. Multimorbidity patterns: A systematic review. J Clin Epidemiol. 2014;67(3):254–266.
  • Violan C, Foguet-Boreu Q, Flores-Mateo G, et al. Prevalence, determinants and patterns of multimorbidity in primary care: a systematic review of observational studies. PLoS One. 2014;9(7):3–11.
  • Barnett K, Mercer SW, Norbury M, et al. Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: a cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2012;380(9836):37–43.
  • Roberts KC, Rao DP, Bennett TL, et al., Prevalence and patterns of chronic disease multimorbidity and associated determinants in Canada. Heal Promot Chronic Dis Prev Canada. 2015;35(6):87–94. cited 2018 Sept 15 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26302227.
  • Kuwornu J, Lix L, Shooshtari S, Multimorbidity disease clusters in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Caucasian populations in Canada. Chronic Dis Inj Can. 2014;34(4):218–225. [Accessed 2018 Sept 15] https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/phac-aspc/migration/phac-aspc/publicat/hpcdp-pspmc/34-4/assets/pdf/CDIC_MCC_Vol34_4_5_Kuwornu_eng.pdf.
  • Linnet K, Gudmundsson LS, Birgisdottir FG, et al. Multimorbidity and use of hypnotic and anxiolytic drugs: cross-sectional and follow-up study in primary healthcare in Iceland. BMC Fam Pract. 2016;17(69):1–10.
  • Tomasdottir MO, Sigurdsson JA, Petursson H, et al. Does ‘existential unease’ predict adult multimorbidity? analytical cohort study on embodiment based on the Norwegian HUNT population. BMJ Open. 2016;6(e012602):1–9.
  • Marengoni A. Prevalence of chronic diseases and multimorbidity among the elderly population in Sweden. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(7):1198–1200.
  • Schiøtz ML, Stockmarr A, Høst D, et al. Social disparities in the prevalence of multimorbidity - a register-based population study. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):1–11.
  • Deering KN, Lix LM, Bruce S, et al. Chronic diseases and risk factors in Canada’s northern populations: longitudinal and geographic comparisons. Can J Public Heal. 2009;100(1):14–17.
  • Canadian Polar Commission. Health and well-being in the Canadian north: recent advances and remaining knowledge gaps and research opportunities. 2014 [cited 2018 Oct 1]. http://www.polarcom.gc.ca/sites/default/files/health_and_wellbeing_summary.pdf
  • Bruce SG, Riediger ND, Lix LM, Chronic disease and chronic disease risk factors among First Nations, Inuit and Métis populations of Northern Canada. Chronic Dis Inj Can. 2014;34(4):210–217. [cited 2018 Sept 15] https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/phac-aspc/migration/phac-aspc/publicat/hpcdp-pspmc/34-4/assets/pdf/CDIC_MCC_Vol34_4_4_Bruce_eng.pdf.
  • Sarkar J, Lix LM, Bruce S, et al. Ethnic and regional differences in prevalence and correlates of chronic diseases and risk factors in northern Canada. Prev Chronic Dis. 2010;7(1):A13.
  • Cui Y, Shooshtari S, Forget EL, et al. Smoking during pregnancy: findings from the 2009-2010 Canadian Community Health Survey. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):84640.
  • Young TK, Chatwood S. Delivering more equitable primary health care in Northern Canada. CMAJ. 2017;189(45):E1377–E1378.
  • Feely A, Lix LM, Reimer K. Estimating multimorbidity prevalence with the Canadian chronic Disease Surveillance system. Heal Promot Chronic Dis Prev Canada. 2017;37(7):215–222.
  • Statistics Canada. Canadian Community Health Survey - annual component user guide: 2014 and 2013-2014 Microdata Files. Ottawa: Government of Canada; 2015. Available from: http://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&Id=164081
  • Harrison C, Britt H, Miller G, et al. Examining different measures of multimorbidity, using a large prospective cross-sectional study in Australian general practice. BMJ Open. 2014;4(7):1–9.
  • Statistics Canada. Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) 2013-14 Public Use Microdata File (PUMF) derived variable specifications. Ottawa: Government of Canada; 2016.
  • Austin PC. A tutorial and case study in propensity score analysis: an application to estimating the effect of in-hospital smoking cessation counseling on mortality. Multivariate Behav Res. 2011;46(1):119–151.
  • Rao JNK, Scott A. On Chi-Squared tests for multiway contingency tables with cell proportions estimated from survey data. Math Stat. 1984;12(1):46–60.
  • Archer KJ, Lemeshow S. Goodness-of-fit test for a logistic regression model fitted using survey sample data. Stata J. 2006;6(1):97–105.
  • Randolph JJ, Falbe K, Manuel AK, et al. A step-by-step guide to propensity score matching in R. Pract Assessment Res Eval. 2014;19(18):1–6.
  • Olmos A, Govindasamy P. Propensity scores: a practical introduction using R. J Multidiscip Eval. 2015;11(25):1556–8180.
  • Pirracchio R, Petersen ML, Van Der Laan M. Improving propensity score estimators’ robustness to model misspecification using super learner. Am J Epidemiol. 2015;181(2):108–119.
  • Rose S, van der Laan MJ. Why match? investigating matched case-control study designs with causal effect estimation. Int J Biostat. 2009;5(1):Article1.
  • Sterne JAC, White IR, Carlin JB, et al. Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: potential and pitfalls. BMJ. 2009;338:b2393.
  • R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. 2018. https://www.r-project.org/
  • McRae L, O’Donnell S, Loukine L, et al. Mood and anxiety disorders in Canada, 2016. Heal Promot Chronic Dis Prev Canada. 2016;36(12):314–315.
  • Moin JS, Moineddin R, Upshur REG. Measuring the association between marginalization and multimorbidity in Ontario, Canada: a cross-sectional study. J Comorbidity. 2018;8(1):2235042X1881493.
  • Pampel FC, Krueger PM, Denney JT. Socioeconomic disparities in health behaviors. Annu Rev Sociol. 2010;36(August):349–370.
  • Katikireddi SV, Skivington K, Leyland AH, et al. The contribution of risk factors to socioeconomic inequalities in multimorbidity across the lifecourse: a longitudinal analysis of the twenty-07 cohort. BMC Med. 2017;15(1):1–10.
  • Han BH, Moore AA, Sherman SE, et al. Prevalence and correlates of binge drinking among older adults with multimorbidity. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018;187:48–54.
  • Thomas L, Peterson ED. The value of statistical analysis plans in observational research defining high-quality research from the start. JAMA. 2012;308(8):773–774.
  • Greenland S, Pearl J, Robins JM. Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research. Epidemiology. 1999;10(1):37–48.
  • Rose S. Mortality risk score prediction in an elderly population using machine learning. Am J Epidemiol. 2013;177(5):443–452.
  • Young TK, Ng C, Chatwood S. Assessing health care in Canada’s North: what can we learn from national and regional surveys? Int J Circumpolar Health. 2015;74:1–14.
  • Statistics Canada. Trends in Mortality rates, 2000 to 2013. Ottawa. 2017. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/82-625-x/2017001/article/14775-eng.htm
  • Hannah H, Santos M, Wong M, et al. Injuries in the Northwest Territories, Canada: 2000-09. Int J Epidemiol. 2015;44(S1):i57.