Impact of sunshine on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in primiparous women

References

• Lavery JA, Friedman AM, Keyes KM, et al. Gestational diabetes in the USA: temporal changes in prevalence rates between 1979 and 2010. BJOG. 2017;124:804–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Diabetes Association. 13. Management of diabetes in pregnancy: standards of medical care in diabetes 2018. Diabetes Care. 2018;41:S137–143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malcolm J. Through the looking glass: gestational diabetes as a predictor of maternal and offspring long-term health. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2012;28:307–311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitanchez D, Yzydorczyk C, Siddeek B, et al. The offspring of the diabetic mother – short- and long-term implications. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;29:256–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang C, Rawal S, Chong YS. Risk factors for gestational diabetes: is prevention possible? Diabetologia. 2016;59:1385–1390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt MI, Matos MC, Branchtein L, et al. Variation in glucose tolerance with ambient temperature. Lancet. 1994;344:1054–1055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moses RG, Wong VCK, Lambert K, et al. Seasonal changes in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2016;39:1218–1221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katsarou A, Claesson R, Ignell C, et al. Seasonal pattern in the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus in Southern Sweden. J Diabetes Res. 2016. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8905474.
   Google Scholar
• Verburg P, Tucker G, Scheil W, et al. Seasonality of gestational diabetes mellitus: a South Australian population study. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2016;4:e000286.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth GL, Luo J, Park AL, et al. Influence of environmental temperature on risk of gestational diabetes. CMAJ. 2017;189:E682–689.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasileiou V, Kyratzoglou E, Paschou SA, et al. The impact of environmental temperature on the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus. Eur J Endocrinol. 2018;178:209–214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wainstock T, Yoles I. Pregnant women may be sweater in the summer: seasonal changes in glucose challenge tests results. A population-based study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019;147:134–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moses RG, Patterson MJ, Regan JM, et al. A non-linear effect of ambient temperature on apparent glucose tolerance. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1997;36:35–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker P, Gilliland J. The effect of season and weather on physical activity: a systematic review. Public Health. 2007;121:909–922.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson PE, McDonald BW. Seasonal variation of nutrient intake in pregnancy: effects on infant measures and possible influence on diseases related to season of birth. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007;61:1271–1280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagunova Z, Porojnicu AC, Lindberg F, et al. The dependency of vitamin D status on body mass index, gender, age and season. Anticancer Res. 2009;29:13–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee P, Smith S, Linderman J. Temperature-acclimated brown adipose tissue modulates insulin sensitivity in humans. Diabetes. 2014;63:3686–3698.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amraei M, Mohamadpour S, Sayehmiri K, et al. Effects of vitamin D deficiency on incidence risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2018;9:7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Gong Y, Xue H, et al. Vitamin D and gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review based on data free of Hawthorne effect. BJOG. 2018;125:784–793.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas RM, Norval M, Neale RE, et al. The consequences for human health of stratospheric ozone depletion in association with other environmental factors. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2015;14:53–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gissler M, Teperi J, Hemminki E, et al. Data quality after restructuring a national medical registry. Scand J Soc Med. 1995;23:75–80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lind JT, Mehlum H. With or without U? The appropriate test for U shaped relationship. Oxford Bull Econ Stats. 2010;72:109–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikooyeh B, Neyestani TR. Oxidative stress, type 2 diabetes and vitamin D: past, present and future. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2016;32:260–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung PS. The potential protective action of vitamin D in hepatic insulin resistance and pancreatic islet dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nutrients. 2016;8:147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung CC, Liao MT, Lu KC, et al. Role of vitamin D in insulin resistance. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012;2012:1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Luong KVQ, Nguyen LTH, Nguyen DNP. The role of vitamin D in protecting type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2005;21:338–346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haljas K, Hakaste L, Lahti J, et al. The associations of daylight and melatonin receptor 1B gene rs10830963 variant with glycemic traits: the prospective PPP-Botnia study. Ann Med. 2019;51:58–67. published on line 14. 2.2019. .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF. Biological effects of sunlight, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation and vitamin D for health. Anticancer Res. 2016;36:1345–1356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad M, Lumia M, Erkkola M, et al. Diet composition of pregnant Finnish women: changes over time and across seasons. Public Health Nutr. 2010;13:939–946.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu Y, Zhang C. Prevalence of gestational diabetes and risk of progression to type 2 diabetes: a global perspective. Curr Diab Rep. 2016;16:7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friborg O, Rosenvinge JH, Wynn R, et al. Sleep timing, chronotype, mood, and behavior at an Arctic latitude (69°N). Sleep Med. 2014;15:798–807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shivaprakash JM, Jokelainen J, Sebert S, et al. Vitamin D status and components of metabolic syndrome in older subjects from Northern Finland (Latitude 65° North). Nutrients. 2019. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061229.
   Google Scholar
• Edvardsen K, Brustad M, Engelsen O, et al. The solar UV radiation level needed for cutaneous production of vitamin D3 in the face. A study conducted among subjects living at a high latitude (68 degrees N). Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2007;6:57–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar