Crisis of the forest community in postcolonial Indian forest policies and laws

References

• Agrawal, A., and C. Gibson. 1999. “Enchantment and Disenchantment: Role of Community in Natural Resource Conservation.” World Development 27 (4): 629–649. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00161-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumann, P. 1998. “Persistence of Populism in Indian Forest Policy.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 25 (4): 96123. doi:10.1080/03066159808438685.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baviskar, A. 1997. “Tribal Politics and Discourses of Environmentalism.” Contributions to Indian Sociology (N.S.) 31: 195–223. doi:10.1177/006996697031002002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baviskar, A. 1999. “Participating in Eco-Development: The Case of the Great Himalayan National Park.” In A New Moral Economy for India’s Forests: Discourses of Community and Participation, edited by N. Sundar and R. Jeffery. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Beteille, A. 1986. “The Concept of Tribe with Special Reference to India.” European Journal of Sociology 27 (2): 296–318. doi:10.1017/S000397560000463X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byron, N., and M. Arnold. 1999. “What Futures for the People of the Tropical Forests?” World Development 27 (5): 789–805. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00025-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohn, B. 1987. An Anthropologist Among Historians. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Corbridge, S., and S. Jewitt. 1997. “From Forest Struggles to Forest Citizens? Joint Forest Management in the Unquiet Woods of India’s Jharkhand.” Environment and Planning A 29 (12): 2145–2164. doi:10.1068/a292145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Defries, R., and D. Pandey. 2010. “Urbanization, the Energy Ladder and Forest Transitions in India’s Emerging Economy.” Land Use Policy 27 (2): 130–138. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.07.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dube, S. C., eds. 1977. Tribal Heritage of India. Vol. 1. New Delhi: Vikas.
   Google Scholar
• Dumont, L. 1980. Homo Hierarchicus: The Caste System and Its Implications. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gadgil, M., and R. Guha. 1992. This Fissured Land: An Ecological History of India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gadgil, M., and R. Guha. 1995. Ecology and Equity: The Use and Abuse of Nature in Contemporary India. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Guha, R. 1983. “Forestry in British and post-British India: A Historical Analysis.” Economic and Political Weekly 18 (October): 1882–1897.
   Google Scholar
• Guha, R. 1989. The Unquiet Woods: Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalaya. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Guha, S. 1999. “Communities, Kings, and Woodlands: Historical Reflections on Joint Forest Management.” In A New Moral Economy for India’s Forests: Discourses of Community and Participation, edited by N. Sundar and R. Jeffery. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Guha, S. 2006. Environment and Ethnicity in India 1200–1991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Inden, R. 1990. Imagining India. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Jeffery, R., and S. Sundar. 1999. A New Moral Economy for India’s Forests: Discourses of Community and Participation. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Jewitt, S. 1995. “Europe’s Others’? Forestry Policy and Practices in Colonial and Postcolonial India.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 13: 67–90. doi:10.1068/d130067.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulkarni, S. 1983. “The Forest Policy and Forest Bill: A Critique and Suggestions for Change.” In Towards a New Forest Policy, ed W. Fernandes. New Delhi: Indian Social Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, C. 2005. “Revisiting ‘Community’ in Community-Based Natural Resource Management.” Community Development Journal 40 (3): 275–285. doi:10.1093/cdj/bsi036.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, K., N. M. Singh, and J. M. Kerr. 2015. “Decentralisation and Democratic Forest Reforms in India: Moving to a Rights-Based Approach.” Forest Policy and Economics 51: 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2014.09.018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, S., and S. Vasan. 1997. “Models and Reality: Case of Forest Communities.” Economic and Political Weekly 32 (51): 3294–3296.
   Google Scholar
• Lele, S., and A. Menon. 2014. “Introduction: Forest Governance beyond Joint Forest Management, Godavarman and Tigers.” In Democratizing Forest Governance in India, edited by S. Lele and A. Menon. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mandelbaum, D. 1970. Society in India: Volume 2, Change and Continuity.Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Menon, A., V. Lobo, and S. Lele. 2014. “The Commons and Rural Livelihoods: Shifting Dependencies and Supra-Local Pressures.” In Democratizing Forest Governance in India, edited by S. Lele and A. Menon. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mosse, D. 1997. “The Symbolic Making of a Common Property Resource: History, Ecology and Locality in a Tank-Irrigated Landscape in South India.” Development and Change 28 (3): 467–504. doi:10.1111/dech.1997.28.issue-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel, S. 2006. “Empowerment, Co-Option and Domination Politics of Maharashtra’s Employment Guarantee Scheme.” Economic and Political Weekly 41 (50): 5126–5132.
   Google Scholar
• Philip, K. 2004. Civilising Natures: Race, Resources, and Modernity in Colonial South India. New Delhi: Orient Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Prasad, A. 2003. Against Ecological Romanticism: Verrier Elwin and the Making of an Anti-Modern Tribal Identity. New Delhi: Three Essays Collective.
   Google Scholar
• Rosencranz, A., and S. Lele. 2008. “Supreme Court and India’s Forests.” Economic and Political Weekly XLIII (5): 11–14.
   Google Scholar
• Sarin, M. 2005. “Scheduled Tribes Bill 2005: A Comment.” Economic and Political Weekly 40 (21): 2131–2134.
   Google Scholar
• Savyasaachi. 2011. “Forest Rights Act 2006: Undermining the Foundational Position of the Forest.” Economic and Political Weekly 46 (15): 55–62.
   Google Scholar
• Sinha, S. 2008. “Lineages of Developmentalist State: Transnationality and Village India, 1900–1965.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 50 (l): 57–90. doi:10.1017/S0010417508000054.
   Google Scholar
• Sinha, S., S. Gururani, and B. Greenburg. 1997. “The ‘New Traditionalist’ Discourse of Indian Environmentalism.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 24 (3): 65–99. doi:10.1080/03066159708438643.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sivaramakrishnan, K. 1999. Modern Forests: Statemaking and Environmental Change in Colonial Eastern India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sivaramakrishnan, K. 2000. “Crafting the Public Sphere in the Forests of West Bengal: Democracy, Development and Political Action.” American Ethnologist 27 (2): 431–461. doi:10.1525/ae.2000.27.2.431.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundar, N., and R. Jeffery. 1999. “Introduction.” In A New Moral Economy for India’s Forests: Discourses of Community and Participation, edited by N. Sundar and R. Jeffery. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Sundar, N. 2002. “Unpacking the ‘Joint’ in Joint Forest Management.” Development and Change 31 (1): 255–279. doi:10.1111/1467-7660.00154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundar, N. 2011. “The Rule of Law and Citizenship in Central India: Postcolonial Dilemmas.” Citizenship Studies 15 (3–4): 419–432. doi:10.1080/13621025.2011.564804.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thapar, R. 2012. “Perceiving the Forest: Early India.” In India’s Environmental History: From Ancient Times to Colonial Period, A Reader, edited by M. Rangarajan and K. Sivaramakrishnan. Hyderabad: Permanent Black.
   Google Scholar
• Vandana, S. 1988. Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Survival in India. New Delhi: Kali for Women.
   Google Scholar
• Weiner, M. 1988. Sons of the Soil: Migration and Ethnic Conflict in India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar