Ecological Civilization in the making: the ‘construction’ of China’s climate-forestry nexus

References

• ADB - Asian Development Bank. 2016. ”Toward a national eco-compensation regulation in the People’s Republic of China.” Manila. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/212726/eco-compensation-regulation-prc.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Ahrends, A., P. M. Hollingsworth, P. Beckschäfer, H. Chen, R. J. Zomer, L. Zhang, J. Xu, and J. Xu. 2017. “China’s Fight to Halt Tree Cover Loss.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284 (1854): 20162559. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.2559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbi, F., L. C. Ferreira, and S. Guo. 2016. “Climate Change Challenges and China’s Response: Mitigation and Governance.” Journal of Chinese Governance 1 (2): 324–339. doi:10.1080/23812346.2016.1181598.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastin, Jean-Francois, Emily Clark, Thomas Elliott, Simon Hart, Johan Van Den Hoogen, Iris Hordijk, Haozhi Ma et al 2019. ”Understanding Climate Change from a Global Analysis of City Analogues.” PloS one 14 (7): e0217592. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, U. 2007. “Beyond Class and Nation: Reframing Social Inequalities in a Globalizing World 1.” The British Journal of Sociology 58 (4): 679–705. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2007.00171.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, U. 2015. “Emancipatory Catastrophism: What Does It Mean to Climate Change and Risk Society?” Current Sociology 63 (1): 75–88. doi:10.1177/0011392114559951.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, U. 2016. The Metamorphosis of the World: How Climate Change Is Transforming Our Concept of the World. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Beiser, V. (2018). China’s Green Great Wall Is on the Front Line of Its Fight against Desertification, but Is It Sustainable? South China Morning Post. 15 December. https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/long-reads/article/2177586/chinas-green-great-wall-front-line-its-fight.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, G., and N. Carroll (2014). State of Watershed Investment 2014. https://www.forest-trends.org/publications/gaining-depth-2/.
   Google Scholar
• Boughen, R. 2021. “Ecological Civilisation Discourse in Xinhua’s African Newswires.” African Journalism Studies 42 (3): 67–81. doi:10.1080/23743670.2021.1927783.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckley, L. (2021). Engaging with China’s Ecological Civilisation: A Pathway to A Green Economy? London: IIED, https://www.greeneconomycoalition.org/assets/reports/GEC-Reports/GEC-IIED-China-EcoCivilisationPaper-A4-Feb21-V4b.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Canadell, J. G., P. M. Monteiro, M. H. Costa, L. C. Da Cunha, P. M. Cox, V. Alexey, … A. D. Lebehot (2021). Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03336145/.
   Google Scholar
• Cao, S. (2008). Why large-scale Afforestation Efforts in China Have Failed to Solve the Desertification Problem. Environmental Science & Technology, Accessed 15 March 1826-1831. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es0870597.
   Google Scholar
• Cao, S., C. Li, D. Shankman, C. Wang, X. Wang, and H. Zhang. 2011. “Excessive Reliance on Afforestation in China’s Arid and Semi-Arid Regions.” Earth-Science Reviews 104 (4): 240–245. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2010.11.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrington, D. (2019). Tree Planting ‘Has mind-blowing Potential’ to Tackle Climate Crisis. The Guardian, Accessed 4 July 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jul/04/planting-billions-trees-best-tackle-climate-crisis-scientists-canopy-emissions.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, H. F. 2018. ”Friends, Not Enemies: The Globalization and Indigenization of Chinese Sociology.” In Chinese Sociology, pp. 107–132. London: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-58220-1_6.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, C. (2020). “Governmental Payments for Ecosystem Services Programs in China.” Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/handle/18452/21825.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, C., T. Park, X. Wang, S. Piao, B. Xu, R. K. Chaturvedi, … R. B. Myneni. 2019. “China and India Lead in Greening of the World through land-use Management.” Nature Sustainability 2 (2): 122–129. doi:10.1038/s41893-019-0220-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delang, C. O. 2019. “The Second Phase of the Grain-for-Green Program: Adapting the Largest Reforestation Program in the World to the New Conditions in Rural China.” Environmental Management 64 (3): 303–312. doi:10.1007/s00267-019-01185-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delang, C. O., and Z. Yuan. 2016. China’s Grain-for-Green Program. Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11505-4.
   Google Scholar
• Dietz, T., R. L. Shwom, and C. T. Whitley. 2020. “Climate Change and Society.” Annual Review of Sociology 46 (1): 135–158. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054614.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dynon, N. 2008. ““Four Civilizations” and the Evolution of post-Mao Chinese Socialist Ideology.” The China Journal 60: 83–109. doi:10.1086/tcj.60.20647989.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO. (2019). “Food and Agriculture Data.” http://www.fao.org/faostat/.
   Google Scholar
• Fedorov, E. K. 1983. “From the Description of Nature to Designing It.” In Philosophy and the Ecological Problems of Civilization, edited by A. D. Ursul, 79–100. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Foster, J. B. 2017. “The Earth-System Crisis and Ecological Civilization: A Marxian View.” International Critical Thought 7 (4): 439–458. doi:10.1080/21598282.2017.1357483.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardes, C. (2020). “Book Review on the New Climatic Regime – “Facing Gaia” by Bruno Latour.” Policy Shift. https://www.policy-shift.com/single-post/2020/04/23/book-review-on-the-new-climatic-regime-facing-gaia-by-bruno-latour-2015.
   Google Scholar
• Goron, C. 2018. “Ecological Civilisation and the Political Limits of a Chinese Concept of Sustainability.” China Perspectives 2018 (2018–4): 39–52. doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.8463.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, M. H., H. Li, and R. Svarverud. 2018. “Ecological Civilization: Interpreting the Chinese Past, Projecting the Global Future.” Global Environmental Change 53: 195–203. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.09.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson, A. (2019). “Ecological Civilization in the People’s Republic of China: Values, Action, and Future Needs.” Asia Development Bank. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/545291/eawp-021-ecological-civilization-prc.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Honeybun-Arnolda, E. 2017. “The Metamorphosis of the World: How Climate Change Is Transforming Our Concept of the World.” AAG Review of Books 5 (3): 177–179. doi:10.1080/2325548X.2017.1315250.
   Google Scholar
• Hua, Q., and C. G. Flint. 2009. “A Review of Environmental Sociology and the Sociology of Natural Resources.” Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment 7 (4): 25–31. doi:10.1080/10042857.2009.10684949.
   Google Scholar
• Huan, Q., (郇庆治). 2017. “Criticism of the Logic of the Ecological Imperialism of “Carbon Politics” and Its Transcendence.” Social Sciences in China 38 (2): 76–94. 10.1080/02529203.2017.1302234
   Google Scholar
• Huang, P., and L. Westman. 2021. “China’s Imaginary of Ecological Civilization: A Resonance between the state-led Discourse and Sociocultural Dynamics.” Energy Research & Social Science 81: 102253. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2021.102253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hua, F., X. Wang, X. Zheng, B. Fisher, L. Wang, J. Zhu, D. S. Tang, D. W. Yu, and D. S. Wilcove. 2016. “Opportunities for Biodiversity Gains under the World’s Largest Reforestation Programme.” Nature Communications 7 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1038/ncomms12717.
   Google Scholar
• IUCN. (2020). Restore Our Future – Bonn Challenge. Report.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, H. 2016. “Taking down the “Great Green Wall”: The Science and Policy Discourse of Desertification and Its Control in China.” In The End of Desertification?, edited by R. Behnke and M. Mortimore, 513-536. Berlin: Springer Earth System Sciences. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16014-1_19.
   Google Scholar
• Kashwan, P., R. V. Duffy, F. Massé, A. P. Asiyanbi, and E. Marijnen. 2021. “From Racialized Neocolonial Global Conservation to an Inclusive and Regenerative Conservation.” Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 63 (4): 4–19. doi:10.1080/00139157.2021.1924574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleden, P. 2010. “Preventing The Climate Crisis: Testing Our Commitments.” Masyarakat Indonesia 36 (1): 197–220. doi:10.14203/jmi.v36i1.619.
   Google Scholar
• Klein, N. 2015. This Changes Everything: Capitalism Vs. the Climate. New York: Simon and Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Kyung-Sup, C. 2017. ”China as a Complex Risk Society. Risk Components of Post-Socialist Compressed Modernity.” Temporalités. Revue de sciences sociales et humaines 26. doi:10.4000/temporalites.3810.
   Google Scholar
• Latour, B. 2017. Facing Gaia. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, S. L., E. T. Mitchard, C. Prentice, M. Maslin, and B. Poulter. 2019. “Comment on “The Global Tree Restoration Potential”.” Science 366 (6463). doi:10.1126/science.aaz0388.
   Google Scholar
• Li, Y. 2019. “Bureaucracies Count: Environmental Governance through goal-setting and mandate-making in Contemporary China.” Environmental Sociology 5 (1): 12–22. doi:10.1080/23251042.2018.1492662.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, D., and A. P. Mol. 2013. “Political Modernization in China’s Forest Governance? Payment Schemes for Forest Ecological Services in Liaoning.” Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning 15 (1): 65–88. doi:10.1080/1523908X.2012.752185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., and J. Shapiro. 2020. China Goes Green: Coercive Environmentalism for a Troubled Planet. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, X. 2013. “The Evolution of Civilization and Prospects of an Ecological Culture.” In Chinese Perspectives on the Environment and Sustainable Development, edited by W. Ye, 168. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, F. 2021. “Toward a New Civilization: Ecological Civilization or Information Civilization Pan, Jiahua, Gao, Shiji, Li, Qingrui, Wang, Jinnan, Wu, Dekai, Huang, Chengliang.” In Beautiful China: 70 Years since 1949 and 70 People’s Views on Eco-civilization Construction, edited by Pan, Jiahua, Gao, Shiji, Li, Qingrui, Wang, Jinnan, Wu, Dekai, and Huang, Chengliang, 535–543. Singapore: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-981-33-6742-5_53.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, J., and T. Harlan (2021). “COP15 in Kunming: A New Role for China in Global Conservation?” Asia Dispatches. Washington: Wilson Center. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/cop15-kunming-new-role-china-global-conservation.
   Google Scholar
• Luoma, J. R. 2012. “China’s Reforestation Programs: Big Success or Just an Illusion.” Yale Environment 360: 199–209. https://e360.yale.edu/features/chinas_reforestation_programs_big_success_or_just_an_illusion.
   Google Scholar
• Marinelli, M. 2018. “How to Build a ‘Beautiful China’ in the Anthropocene.” Journal of Chinese Political Science 23 (3): 365–386. doi:10.1007/s11366-018-9538-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks, R. B. 2017. China: An Environmental History. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Ma, K., and F. Wei. 2021. “Ecological Civilization—A Revived Perspective on the Relationship between Man and Nature.” National Science Review 8 (7). doi:10.1093/nsr/nwab112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mol, A. P. 2006. “Environment and Modernity in Transitional China.” Development and Change 37 (1): 29–56. doi:10.1111/j.0012-155X.2006.00468.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niu, Q., X. Xiao, Y. Zhang, Y. Qin, X. Dang, J. Wang, … X. Zhou. 2019. “Ecological Engineering Projects Increased Vegetation Cover, Production, and Biomass in Semiarid and Subhumid Northern China.” Land Degradation & Development 30 (13): 1620–1631. doi:10.1002/ldr.3351.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norgaard, K. M. 2018. “The Sociological Imagination in a Time of Climate Change.” Global and Planetary Change 163: 171–176. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.09.018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Our World in Data. (2022). “Total Forest Area by Country.” https://ourworldindata.org/forest-area.
   Google Scholar
• Pan, Y. (岳). 2006. “On Socialist Ecological Civilization (Lun Shehui Zhuyi Shengtai Wenming 论社会主义生态文明).“ Green Leaf (Lvye 绿叶) 10 (10): 10–18.
   Google Scholar
• Pan, J. (2020). “Ecological Civilization: A New Development Paradigm.” Beijing: CCICED. https://cciced.eco/environmental-industries/ecological-civilization-a-new-development-paradigm/.
   Google Scholar
• Pascual, U., W. M. Adams, S. Díaz, S. Lele, G. M. Mace, and E. Turnhout. 2021. “Biodiversity and the Challenge of Pluralism.” Nature Sustainability 4: 567–572. doi:10.1038/s41893-021-00694-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pow, C. P. 2018. “Building a Harmonious Society through Greening.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers 108 (3): 864–883. doi:10.1080/24694452.2017.1373626.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, X. 2011. Building Globalization: Transnational Architecture Production in Urban China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schmitt, E. A. (2016). The atmosphere of an ecological civilization. Chinese University of Hong Kong. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/atmosphere-ecological-civilization-study-ideology/docview/1964279741/se-2.
   Google Scholar
• Schomers, S., and B. Matzdorf. 2013. “Payments for Ecosystem Services: A Review and Comparison of Developing and Industrialized Countries.” Ecosystem Services 6: 16–30. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.01.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• State Council. (2020). Notice on Resolutely Stopping the “Non-agriculturalization” of Cultivated Land. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-09/15/content_5543645.htm
   Google Scholar
• State Council Information Office. (2020). “China Meets Afforestation Targets in 13th Five-Year Plan.” http://english.scio.gov.cn/m/pressroom/2020-12/17/content_77023372.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Teets, J. C., M. Gao, M. Wysocki, and W. Ye. 2021. “The Impact of Environmental Federalism.” Environmental Policy and Governance 31 (6): 580–591. doi:10.1002/eet.1968.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teng, F., and P. Wang. 2021. “The Evolution of Climate Governance in China.” Environmental Politics 30 (sup1): 141–161. doi:10.1080/09644016.2021.1985221.
   Google Scholar
• Thiers, P. 2003. “Risk Society Comes to China.” Asian Perspective 27 (2): 241–251. doi:10.1353/apr.2003.0026.
   Google Scholar
• Tong, X., M. Brandt, Y. Yue, P. Ciais, M. R. Jepsen, J. Penuelas, … R. Fensholt. 2020. “Forest Management in Southern China Generates Short Term Extensive Carbon Sequestration.” Nature Communications 11 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13798-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uchida, E., S. Rozelle, and J. Xu. 2009. “Conservation Payments, Liquidity Constraints, and Off‐farm Labor.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 91 (1): 70–86. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2655-2_9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNEP. (2019). “Chinese Initiative Ant Forest Wins UN Champions of the Earth Award.” https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/chinese-initiative-ant-forest-wins-un-champions-earth-award.
   Google Scholar
• Viña, A., W. J. McConnell, H. Yang, Z. Xu, and J. Liu. 2016. “Effects of Conservation Policy on China’s Forest Recovery.” Science Advances 2 (3): e1500965. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500965.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J., L. Feng, P. I. Palmer, Y. Liu, S. Fang, H. Bösch, … C. Xia. 2020. “Large Chinese Land Carbon Sink Estimated from Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Data.” Nature 586 (7831): 720–723. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2849-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., H. He, and M. Fan. 2014. “The Ecological Civilization Debate in China.” Monthly Review 66 (6): 37. doi:10.14452/MR-066-06-2014-10_3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang-Kaeding, H. (2018). “What Does Xi Jinping’s New Phrase ‘Ecological Civilization’ Mean?” The Diplomat, March 6. https://thediplomat.com/2018/03/what-does-xi-jinpings-new-phrase-ecological-civilization-mean/
   Google Scholar
• Wang, J., J. Peng, M. Zhao, Y. Liu, and Y. Chen. 2017. “Significant trade-off for the Impact of Grain-for-Green Programme on Ecosystem Services in North-western Yunnan, China.” Science of the Total Environment 574: 57–64. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, F., S. Cui, N. Liu, J. Chang, X. Ping, T. Ma, H. Locke, R. R. Swaisgood, and H. Locke. 2021. “Ecological Civilization: China’s Effort to Build a Shared Future for All Life on Earth.” National Science Review 8 (7): nwaa279. doi:10.1093/nsr/nwaa279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weins, N. W., C. F. Ferreira, and R. C. O. Feodrippe. 2020. “The Role of the Chinese “Ecological Civilization” in the New International Environmental Order.” Geosul 35 (77): 504–530. doi:10.5007/2177-5230.2020v35n77p504.
   Google Scholar
• Wishnick, E. 2005. ”China as a Risk society.” https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/6573c5ff-11aa-418e-9509-0095e233fea1/content
   Google Scholar
• Wu, Z., (吴增礼). 2018. “China’s Wisdom and Conception of “Global Risk Society” Governance (“quanqiu Fengxian Shehui” Zhili de Zhongguo Zhihui Yu Gouxiang“ 全球风险社会”治理的中国智慧与构想).”Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences (南京社会科学) 8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-NJSH201808003.htm
   Google Scholar
• Wu, X., S. Wang, B. Fu, X. Feng, and Y. Chen. 2019. “Socio-ecological Changes on the Loess Plateau of China after the Grain to Green Program.” Science of the Total Environment 678: 565–573. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xinhua (2021). “China Announces Massive Greening Plan to Achieve Carbon Goals.” Beijing: August 25. http://www.china.org.cn/china/2021-08/25/content_77712853.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Xiong, Y., and K. Wang. 2010. “Eco-compensation Effects of the Wetland Recovery in Dongting Lake Area.” Journal of Geographical Sciences 20 (3): 389–405. doi:10.1007/s11442-010-0389-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, X., Y. Tan, G. Yang, and J. Barnett. 2018. “China’s Ambitious Ecological Red Lines.” Land Use Policy 79: 447–451. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.08.037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, Y. 2019. “Unintended Land Use Effects of Afforestation in China’s Grain-for-Green Program.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 101 (4): 1047–1067. doi:10.1093/ajae/aay107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, W. 2020. “Ecological Civilization Is a New State of Civilization Featuring the Harmony between Man and Nature.” Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 8 (2): 2075004. doi:10.1142/S2345748120750044.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, K. 2021. “Practice Model of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization.” Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 9 (4): 2150020. doi:10.1142/S2345748121500202.
   Google Scholar
• Ye, W., Ed. 2013. Chinese Perspectives on the Environment and Sustainable Development. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Zastrow, M. 2019. “China’s tree-planting Drive Could Falter in a Warming World.” Nature 573 (7775): 474–476. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02789-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, Y., T. V. Sarira, L. R. Carrasco, K. Y. Chong, D. A. Friess, J. S. H. Lee, L. P. Koh, T. A. Worthington, Y. Zhang, and L. P. Koh. 2020. “Economic and Social Constraints on Reforestation for Climate Mitigation in Southeast Asia.” Nature Climate Change 10 (9): 842–844. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0856-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Q. 2018. “Managing Sandstorms through Resettling Pastoralists in China.” Journal of Political Ecology 25 (1): 364–380. doi:10.2458/v25i1.23045.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, M. 2021. Timber and Forestry in Qing China. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y. 2021. “Ecological Civilization Is Not Equal to Green Industrial Civilization Pan, Jiahua, Gao, Shiji, Li, Qingrui, Wang, Jinnan, Wu, Dekai, Huang, Chengliang.” In Beautiful China: 70 Years since 1949 and 70 People’s Views on Eco-civilization Construction, edited by Pan, Jiahua, Gao, Shiji, Li, Qingrui, Wang, Jinnan, Wu, Dekai, and Huang, Chengliang, 509–516. Singapore: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-981-33-6742-5_50.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., A. P. Mol, and D. A. Sonnenfeld. 2007. “The Interpretation of Ecological Modernisation in China.” Environmental Politics 16 (4): 659–668. doi:10.1080/09644010701419170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, W. (张文霞), and Y. Zhao, (赵延东), . 2011. “Risk Society (Fengxian Shehui 风险社会).” Science and Society (Kexue Yu Shehui 科学与社会) 1 (2): 53–63.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu, A. 2022. Rosewood: Endangered Species Conservation and the Rise of Global China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu, J., C. Wang, Z. Zhou, G. Zhou, X. Hu, L. Jiang, … J. Fang. 2020. “Increasing Soil Carbon Stocks in Eight Permanent Forest Plots in China.” Biogeosciences 17 (3): 715–726. doi:10.5194/bg-17-715-2020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Annah, and George Zhu. 2020. ”Understanding China’s Wildlife Markets: Trade and Tradition in an Age of Pandemic.” World Development 136: 105108. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinda, J. A., Y. Li, and J. C. Liu. 2018. ”China’s Summons for Environmental Sociology.” Current Sociology 66 (6): 867–885. doi:10.1177/0011392118778098.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinda, J. A., Y. Li, and J. C. E. Liu. 2018. “China’s Summons for Environmental Sociology.” Current Sociology 66 (6): 867–885. doi:10.1177/0011392118778098.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinda, J. A., C. J. Trac, D. Zhai, and S. Harrell. 2017. “Dual-function Forests in the Returning Farmland to Forest Program and the Flexibility of Environmental Policy in China.” Geoforum 78: 119–132. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.03.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zou, Y., Y. Fu, L. Yang, X. Wan, Y. Wang, and J. Liu. 2017. “China and COP 15.” Biodiversity Science 25 (11): 1169. doi:10.17520/biods.2017246.
   Google Scholar