318
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Diffusion and decoupling in the world heritage movement: exploring global/local tensions in Africa

&
Pages 152-176 | Received 21 Apr 2016, Accepted 24 May 2016, Published online: 16 Jun 2016

References

  • Baker, D. P., & LeTendre, G. K. (2005). National differences, global similarities: World culture and the future of schooling. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Barthel-Bouchier, D. (2013). Cultural heritage and the challenge of sustainability. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
  • Boli, J. (2006). The rationalization of virtue and virtuosity in world society. In M. L. Djelic & K. Sahlin-Andersson (Eds.), Transnational governance (pp. 95–118). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Boli, J., & Thomas, G. M. (1997). World culture in the world polity. American Sociological Review, 62, 171–190. doi: 10.2307/2657298
  • Boli, J., & Thomas, G. M. (1999). Constructing world culture. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Council of Europe. (1954). European cultural convention. Retrieved from http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/018.htm
  • Daifuku, H. (1986). International assistance for the conservation of cultural property. In Y. R. Isar (Ed.), The challenge to our cultural heritage: Why preserve the past? (pp. 53–65). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
  • Diamond, L. (1992). The globalization of democracy. In R. O. Slater, B. M. Schutz, & S. R. Dorr (Eds.), Global transformation and the third world (pp. 31–69). Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
  • Douglas, M. (1986). How institutions think. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
  • Drori, G. S., Meyer, J. W., Ramirez, F. O., & Schofer, E. (Eds.). (2003). Science in the modern world polity. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Elliott, M. A. (2007). Human rights and the triumph of the individual in world culture. Cultural Sociology, 1, 343–363. doi: 10.1177/1749975507082052
  • Elliott, M. A., & Schmutz, V. (2012a). World heritage: Constructing a universal cultural order. Poetics, 40, 256–277. doi: 10.1016/j.poetic.2012.03.003
  • Elliott, M. A., & Schmutz, V. (2012b). World cultural heritage. In G. Rizter (Ed.), Encyclopedia of globalization (pp. 2264–2265). West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • First International Congress of Architects and Technicians of Historic Monuments. (1931). The general conclusions of the Athens conference. Retrieved from http://www.icomos.org/en/charters-and-texts/179-articles-en-francais/ressources/charters-and-standards/167-the-athens-charter-for-the-restoration-of-historic-monuments
  • Hall, M. (Ed.). (2011). Towards world heritage: International origins of the preservation movement 1870–1930. Surrey, England: Ashgate.
  • ICCROM and IUCN. (2015). World heritage capacity building newsletter 5. Rome: Authors.
  • ICOMOS. (2004). ICOMOS evaluation of Koutammakou, land of the Batammariba, Togo. Paris: Author.
  • ICOMOS. (2005). ICOMOS evaluation of Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, Nigeria. Paris: Author.
  • ICOMOS. (2006a). ICOMOS evaluation of stone circles, Gambia and Senegal. Paris: Author.
  • ICOMOS. (2006b). ICOMOS evaluation of Kondoa rock-art sites, Tanzania. Paris: Author.
  • ICOMOS. (2008). ICOMOS evaluation of Le Morne cultural landscape, Mauritius. Paris: Author.
  • ICOMOS. (2009a). ICOMOS evaluation of Cidade Velha, Cape Verde. Paris: Author.
  • ICOMOS. (2009b). ICOMOS evaluation of Ruins of Loropéni, Burkina Faso. Paris: Author.
  • ICOMOS. (2013). ICOMOS evaluation of historic centre of Agadez, Niger. Paris: Author.
  • Institute of International Law. (1880). The laws of war on land. Retrieved from http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/FULL/140?OpenDocument
  • Institute of International Law. (1913). Manual of the laws of naval war. Retrieved from https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/INTRO/265?OpenDocument
  • IUCN. (2014). World heritage outlook. Gland, Switzerland: Author.
  • Jokilehto, J., Cameron, C., Parent, M., & Petzet, M. (2008). What is OUV? Defining the outstanding universal value of cultural world heritage properties (Technical Report). Paris: ICOMOS.
  • Koenig, M. (2008). Institutional change in the world polity: International human rights and the construction of collective identities. International Sociology, 23, 95–114. doi: 10.1177/0268580907084387
  • Koo, J. W., & Ramirez, F. (2009). National incorporation of global human rights: Worldwide expansion of national human rights organizations, 1966–2004. Social Forces, 87, 1321–1353. doi: 10.1353/sof.0.0167
  • Kowalski, A. (2011). When cultural capitalization became global practice. In N. Bandelj & F. F. Wherry (Eds.), The cultural wealth of nations (pp. 73–89). Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Labadi, S. (2013). UNESCO, cultural heritage, and outstanding universal value. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.
  • Lechner, F., & Boli, J. (2005). World culture: Origins and consequences. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • McNeely, C. L. (1995). Constructing the nation-state: International organization and prescriptive action. Newport, CT: Greenwood.
  • Meskell, L. (2013). UNESCO’s World Heritage Convention at 40. Current Anthropology, 54, 483–494. doi: 10.1086/671136
  • Meskell, L. (2014). States of conservation. Anthropological Quarterly, 87, 217–243. doi: 10.1353/anq.2014.0009
  • Meyer, J. (1980). The world polity and the authority of the nation-state. In A. Bergesen (Ed.), Studies of the modern world-system (pp. 109–137). New York, NY: Academic Press.
  • Meyer, J. (2010). World society, institutional theories, and the actor. Annual Review of Sociology, 36, 1–20. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102506
  • Meyer, J. W., Boli, J., Thomas, G. M., & Ramirez, F. O. (1997). World society and the nation-state. American Journal of Sociology, 103, 144–181. doi: 10.1086/231174
  • Meyer, J. W., & Bromley, P. (2013). The worldwide expansion of ‘organization’. Sociological Theory, 31, 366–389. doi: 10.1177/0735275113513264
  • Meyer, J. W., Ramirez, F. O., & Soysal, Y. N. (1992). World expansion of mass education, 1870–1980. Sociology of Education, 65, 128–149. doi: 10.2307/2112679
  • Organization of African Unity. (1969). Pan-African cultural manifesto. Retrieved from http://ocpa.irmo.hr/resources/docs/Pan_African_Cultural_Manifesto-en.pdf
  • Organization of American States. (1976). Convention for the Protection of the Archaeological, Historical and Artistic Heritage of the American Nations. Retrieved from http://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/c-16.html
  • Powell, W. W., & DiMaggio, P. J. (Eds.). (1991). The new institutionalism in organizational analysis. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Reyes, V. (2014). The production of cultural and natural wealth: An examination of world heritage sites. Poetics, 44, 42–63. doi: 10.1016/j.poetic.2014.04.003
  • Sandholtz, W. (2007). Prohibiting plunder: How norms change. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Schmutz, V., & Elliott, M. A. (unpublished). World heritage and the scientific consecration of ‘outstanding universal value’.
  • Schmutz, V., & Elliott, M. A. (2016). Tourism and sustainability in the evaluation of world heritage sites, 1980–2010. Sustainability, 8, 261. doi: 10.3390/su8030261
  • Schofer, E., Hironaka, A., Frank, D. J., & Longhofer, W. (2012). Sociological institutionalism and world society. In E. Amenta, K. Nash, & A. Scott (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell companion to political sociology (pp. 57–68). West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Schofer, E., & Meyer, J. W. (2005). The worldwide expansion of higher education in the twentieth century. American Sociological Review, 70, 898–920. doi: 10.1177/000312240507000602
  • Scott, W. R. (1998). Organizations: Rational, natural, and open systems. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Sixth International Congress of Architects. (1904). Recommendations of the Madrid conference. Retrieved from http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/research_resources/charters/charter01.html
  • Torfason, M. T., & Ingram, P. (2010). The global rise of democracy: A network account. American Sociological Review, 75, 355–377. doi: 10.1177/0003122410372230
  • Tunbridge, J. E., & Ashworth, G. J. (1996). Dissonant heritage. London: Wiley.
  • UNESCO. (1954). Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict. Retrieved from http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=13637&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
  • UNESCO. (1972). Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Retrieved from http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext
  • UNESCO. (1991). Revision of the Operational Guidelines, Fifteenth Session of the World Heritage Committee. Retrieved January 15, 2016, from http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/3510/
  • UNESCO. (2003). Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Retrieved January 15, 2016, from http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/convention
  • UNESCO. (2016). Regions and countries. Retrieved March 24, 2016, from http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/regions-and-countries/
  • Wejnert, B. (2005). Diffusion, development, and democracy, 1800–1999. American Sociological Review, 70, 53–81. doi: 10.1177/000312240507000104
  • World Heritage Centre. (2015). World heritage list nominations. Retrieved June 22, 2015, from http://whc.unesco.org/en/nominations

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.