Diffusion processes and unfavourable opportunity structures – the case of Black Lives Matter mobilisations in Poland

References

• Associated Press. (2020, August 10). Polish Stonewall? Protesters decry government’s anti-LGBTQ attitudes. NBC News. Retrieved February 25, 2022 from https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/polish-stonewall-protesters-decry-government-s-anti-lgbtq-attitudes-n1236273.
   Google Scholar
• Balogun, B. (2017). Polish Lebensraum: The colonial ambition to expand on racial terms. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 41(14), 2561–2579. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1392028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balogun, B. (2020). Race and racism in Poland: Theorising and contextualising “Polish-centrism.”. The Sociological Review, 6(68), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026120928883
   Google Scholar
• Balogun, B., & Joseph-Salisbury, R. (2020). Black/White mixed-race experiences of race and racism in Poland. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 44(2), 234–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2020.1729390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balogun, B., & Pędziwiatr, K. (2023). “Stop calling Me Murzyn” – How Black lives matter in Poland. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2022.2154914
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bujara, M. (2021, January 29). Okrucieństwo policji podczas tłumienia protestu kobiet. To czarna noc tej formacji. Gazeta Wyborcza. Retrieved February 25, 2022, from https://warszawa.wyborcza.pl/warszawa/7,54420,267338 17,okrucienstwo-policji-podczas-tlumienia-protestu-kobiet-to-czarna.html.
   Google Scholar
• Chabot, S., & Duyvendak, J. W. (2002). Globalization and transnational diffusion between social movements: Reconceptualizing the dissemination of the Gandhian repertoire and the “coming out” routine. Theory and Society 31, 697–740. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021315215642
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Della Porta, D., Lavizzari, A., & Reiter, H. (2022). The spreading of the Black lives matter movement campaign: The Italian case in Cross-National Perspective. Sociol Forum, 3(37), 700–721. https://doi.org/10.1111/socf.12818
   Google Scholar
• Ekiert, G. (2022). Civil society as a threat to democracy. In N. Stoltzfus, & C. Osmar (Eds.), The power of populism and people: Resistance and protest in the modern world (pp. 53–72). Bloomsbury Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Givan, R. K., Roberts, K. M., & Soule, S. A. (2010). Introduction. The dimensions of diffusion. In K. M. Roberts, R. K. Givan, & S. A. Soule (Eds.), The diffusion of social movements. Actors, mechanisms, and political effects (pp. 1–16). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grzechnik, M. (2020). ‘Ad Maiorem Poloniae Gloriam!’ Polish inter-colonial encounters in Africa in the Interwar period. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 5(48), 826–845. https://doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2020.1816619
   Google Scholar
• Hutter, S. (2014). Protest event analysis and Its offspring. In D. della Porta (Ed.), Methodological practices in social movement research (pp. 335–367). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jaskułowski, K., & Pawlak, M. (2020). Migration and lived experiences of racism: The case of high-skilled migrants in wrocław, Poland. International Migration Review, 54(2), 447–470. https://doi.org/10.1177/0197918319839947
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kocyba, P., & Lewicki, A. (2020). Shrinking Spaces für die Zivilgesellschaft: Aktivismus unter illiberalen Vorzeichen. Forschungsjournal Soziale Bewegungen, 3(32), 561–570. https://doi.org/10.1515/fjsb-2020-0050
   Google Scholar
• Kubicki, A. (2011, May 11). Afrykańska Warszawa. Portal organizacji pozarządowych. Retrieved May 23, 2022, from https://publicystyka.ngo.pl/afrykanska-warszawa.
   Google Scholar
• Łaziśnki, M. (2020). “Murzyn” i „Murzynka”. Rada Języka Polskiego. Retrieved February 25, 2022, from https://rjp.pan.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1892:murzyn-i-murzynka.
   Google Scholar
• Mecking, O., & Terry, T. (2020, August 7). #DontCallMeMurzyn: Black Women in Poland Are Powering the Campaign Against a Racial Slur. Times. Retrieved February 25, 2022, from https://time.com/5874185/poland-racism-women-murzyn/.
   Google Scholar
• Milman, N., Ajayi, F., della Porta, D., Doerr, N., Kocyba, P., Lavizzari, A., Reiter, H., Płucienniczak, P., Sommer, M., Steinhilper, E., & Zajak, S. (2021). Black Lives Matter in Europe Transnational Diffusion, Local Translation and Resonance of Anti-Racist Protest in Germany, Italy, Denmark and Poland. DRN #06. DeZIM.
   Google Scholar
• Nowicka, M. (2017). “I don’t mean to sound racist but … ” Transforming racism in transnational Europe. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 41(5), 824–841. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1302093
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohia-Nowak, M. (2020). Słowo “murzyn” jako perlokucyjny akt mowy. Przegląd Kulturoznawczy, 3(45), 195–212. https://doi.org/10.4467/20843860PK.20.023.12583
   Google Scholar
• Omeni, E. (2016). Troubling encounters: Exclusion, racism and responses of male African students in Poland. Cogent Social Sciences, 2(1), https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2016.1212637
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Omolo, J. (2017). Strangers at the gate: Black Poland. Cosmodernity Consultants.
   Google Scholar
• Piotrowski, G. (2020). Civil society in illiberal democracy: The case of Poland. Czech Journal of Political Science (Politologický časopis), 2(XXVII), 196–214. https://doi.org/10.5817/PC2020-2-196
   Google Scholar
• Rane, H., & Salem, S. (2012). Social media, social movements and the diffusion of ideas in the Arab uprisings. Journal of International Communication, 18(1), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2012.662168
   Google Scholar
• Roggeband, C. (2007). Translators and transformers: International inspiration and exchange in social movements. Social Movement Studies, 6(3), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742830701666947
   Google Scholar
• Snow, D., & Benford, R. (1999). Alternative types of cross-national diffusion in the social movement arena. In D. della Porta, H. Kriesi, & D. Rucht (Eds.), Social movements in a globalizing world (pp. 23–39). St. Martin’s Press.
   Google Scholar
• Soule, S. A., & Roggeband, C. (2019). Diffusion processes within and across movements. In D. A. Snow, S. A. Soule, H. Kriesi, & H. J. McCammon (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell companion to social movements (pp. 236–251). Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Tarrow, S. (2005). The new transnational activism. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar