Patterns of adaptation and recontextualisation: The transnational diffusion of Black Lives Matter to Italy and Germany

References

• Barron, J. (2012). A history of making protest messages heard, silently. https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/15/a-history-of-making-messages-heard-silently/.
   Google Scholar
• BBC News. (2020). Germany shooting: Vigils held for victims of racist attack. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-51581930.
   Google Scholar
• Beissinger, M. R. (2002). Nationalist mobilization and the collapse of the Soviet State. Cambridge studies in comparative politics/general editor, Margaret Levi. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613593
   Google Scholar
• Budabin, A. (2023). Heritage politics in the case of Black Lives Matter in Bolzano-Bozen, Italy. European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology, https://doi.org/10.1080/23254823.2023.2169183
   Google Scholar
• CNN. (2020). Protesters target statue of famed Italian journalist who married a 12-year-old in Eritrea. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/15/europe/milan-statue-montanelli-protesters-intl-scli/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• della Porta, D. (2007). The global justice movement. Paradigm Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• della Porta, D. (2015). Social movements in times of austerity. Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• della Porta, D. (2020). How progressive social movements can save democracy in pandemic times. Interface: A Journal for and About Social Movements, 12(1), 355–358.
   Google Scholar
• della Porta, D., Kriesi, H., & Rucht, D. (1999). Social movements in a globalizing world. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27319-5
   Google Scholar
• della Porta, D., & Mattoni, A. (Eds.) (2014). Spreading protest. Social movements in times of crisis. ECPR Press.
   Google Scholar
• della Porta, D., Lavizzari, A. & Reiter, H. (2022). The spreading of the Black Lives Matter movement campaign: The Italian case in cross-national perspective. Sociological Forum. https://doi.org/10.1111/socf.12818
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• della Porta, D., & Tarrow, S. (Eds.) (2005). Transnational protest and global activism. Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Earl, J., Martin, A., McCarthy, J. D., & Soule, S. A. (2004). The use of newspaper data in the study of collective action. Annual Review of Sociology, 30(1)(Paige 1975), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.30.012703.110603
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eren, B. (2023). Love is over, this is going to be Turkey!’: Cathartic resonance between the June 2013 protests in Turkey and Brazil. Social Movement Studies, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2023.2230140
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleischmann, L., & Steinhilper, E. (2017). The myth of apolitical volunteering for refugees. German welcome culture and a new dispositif of helping. Social Inclusion, 5(3), 17–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florvil, T. (2020). Mobilizing Black Germany. Afro-German women and the making of a transnational movement. University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gillan, K. (2020). Temporality in social movement theory: Vectors and events in the neoliberal timescape. Social Movement Studies, 19(5–6), 516–536. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2018.1548965
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Givan, R. K., Roberts, K. M., & Soule, S. A. (2010). The diffusion of social movements: Actors, mechanisms, and political effects. Cambridge University Press. 
   Google Scholar
• Ha, K. N., Al-Samarai, N. L., & Mysorekar, S. (2007). re/visionen. Postkoloniale Perspektiven von People of Color auf Rassismus, Kulturpolitik und Widerstand in Deutschland. Unrast.
   Google Scholar
• Hamann, U., & Lemberg, A. (2010). Ethnizität – zwischen Differenz- und Identifikationen. In A. Nduka-Agwa & L. Hornsscheidt (Eds.), Rassismus auf gut Deutsch. Ein kritisches Nachschlagewerk zu rassistischen Sprachhandlungen (pp. 291–298). Brandes und Apsel.
   Google Scholar
• Hawthorne, C., & Piccolo, P. (2016). Anti-racism without race. Africa is a country. Retrieved 15 May 2022 from https://africasacountry.com/2016/09/anti-racism-without-race-in-italy/
   Google Scholar
• Hinger, S., Stern, V., & Daphi, P. (2019). Divided Reactions: Pro- and Anti-Migrant Mobilization in Germany. In A. Rea, M. Martiniello, A. Mazzola, & B. Meuleman (Eds.), The Refugee Reception Crisis. Polarized Opinions and Mobilizations. Éditions de l’Université de Bruxelles.
   Google Scholar
• Hutter, S. (2014). Protest event analysis and its offspring. In D. della Porta (Ed.), Methodological practices in social movement research (pp. 335–367). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Karakayali, S., & Steinhilper, E. (2018). L’ “été de l’accueil” en Allemagne: Les deux versants du bénévolat en temps de “crise des réfugiés”. In A. Lendaro, C. Rodier, & Y. L. Vertongen (Eds.), De la crise des réfugiés à la crise de l’accueil. Frontières, droits, résistances (pp. 251–271). La Découverte.
   Google Scholar
• Koopmans, R., & Statham, P. (1999). Political claims analysis: Integrating protest event and political discourse approaches. Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 4(2), 203–221. https://doi.org/10.17813/maiq.4.2.d7593370607l6756
   Google Scholar
• Lentin, A. (2004). Racism and anti-racism in Europe. Pluto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lowery, W. (2017). They can’t kill us all. The Story of Black Lives Matter (Penguin Bo).
   Google Scholar
• Lunaria. (2021). Priorità sociali, partecipazione e pratiche di advocacy: L'esperienza di 20 realtà antirazziste italiane. Retrieved 23 May, 2022 from https://www.lunaria.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/BABI-Priorità-sociali-partecipazione-e-Pratiche-di-Advocacy-ITALIA.pdf
   Google Scholar
• McAdam, D. (1982). Political process and the development of black insurgency, 1930-1970 (1st edition). University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Milman, N., Ajayi, F., della Porta, D., Doerr, N., Kocyba, P., Lavizzari, A., Reiter, H., Płucienniczak, P., Sommer, M., Steinhilper, E., & Zajak, S. (2021). Black Lives Matter in Europe. Transnational diffusion, local translation and resonance of anti-racist protest in Germany, Italy, Denmark and Poland. DeZIM Research Note.
   Google Scholar
• New York Times. (2019). Only a locked door stopped a Massacre at a German Synagogue. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/10/world/europe/germany-synagogue-attack.html
   Google Scholar
• Pesarini, A. (2020). Questioni di privilegio: L'Italia e i suoi George Floyd. https://www.lavoroculturale.org/questioni-di-privilegio/angelica-pesarini/2020/
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, K. M. (2015). Changing course in Latin America. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511842856
   Google Scholar
• Roggeband, C. (2007). Translators and transformers: International inspiration and exchange in social movements. Social Movement Studies, 6(3), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742830701666947
   Google Scholar
• Soule, S. A. (2004). Diffusion processes within and across movements. In D. A. Snow, S. A. Soule, & H. Kriesi (Eds.), The Blackwell companion to social movements (pp. 294–310). Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Soule, S. A. (2013). Diffusion and scale shift. The Wiley-Blackwell encyclopedia of social and political movements. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470674871.wbespm430
   Google Scholar
• Soule, S. A., & Roggeband, C. (2018). Diffusion processes within and across movements. In D. A. Snow, S. A. Soule, H. Kriesi, & H. J. McCammon (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell companion to social movements (pp. 236–251). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119168577.ch13
   Google Scholar
• Stjepandić, K., Steinhilper, E., & Zajak, S. (2023). Forging plural coalitions in times of polarisation: Protest for an open society in Germany. German Politics, 32(3), 469–494. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2021.2023130
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarrow, S. (2010). Dynamics of diffusion: Mechanisms, institutions, and scale shift. In R. K. Givan, K. M. Roberts, S. A. Soule, R. K. Givan, K. M. Roberts, & S. A. Soule (Eds.), The diffusion of social movements (pp. 204–220). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511761638.012
   Google Scholar
• Zajak, S., Steinhilper, E., & Sommer, M. (2023). Agenda setting and reframing – black lives matter and media debates on racism in germany. European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/23254823.2023.2176335
   Google Scholar