Counselor advocacy against gun violence: a systemic perspective with advocacy and wellness competencies

References

• Alexander, B. (2020). God and guns: Faith as a resource for healing from a school shooting. Social Work and Christianity, 47(2), 65–85. https://doi.org/10.34043/swc.v47i2.97
   Google Scholar
• American Counseling Association. (2014). ACA code of ethics. ACA.
   Google Scholar
• American Counseling Association. (2018). Gun violence statement. ACA.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychological Association. (2013, May). APA’s recent and ongoing activities related to gun violence prevention. APA. https://www.apa.org/pi/oema/resources/communique/2013/05/gun-violence
   Google Scholar
• American School Counselor Association. (2019). The school counselor and prevention of school-related gun violence. https://www.schoolcounselor.org/Standards-Positions/Position-Statements/ASCA-Position-Statements/The-School-Counselor-and-Prevention-of-School-Rela
   Google Scholar
• Barrio Minton, C. A., Gibbons, M. M., & Hightower, J. M. (2021). Community‐engaged research and evaluation in counseling: Building partnerships and applying program evaluation. Journal of Counseling and Development, 99(2), 210–220. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12368
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, B., Zusevics, K., & Dorsey, E. (2019). Why urban teens turn to guns: Urban teens’ own words on gun violence. Public Health, 177, 66–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2019.06.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bugge, I., Dyb, G., Stensland, S. Ø., Ekeberg, Ø., Wentzel‐Larsen, T., & Diseth, T. H. (2017). Physical injury and somatic complaints: The mediating role of posttraumatic stress symptoms in young survivors of a terror attack. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 30(3), 229–236. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cayir, E., Spencer, M., Billings, D., Hilfinger Messias, D. K., Robillard, A., & Cunningham, T. (2020). “The only way we’ll be successful”: Organizational factors that influence psychosocial well-being and self-care among advocates working to address gender-based violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 36 (23–24) , 11327–11355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519897340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C. W., & Gorski, P. C. (2015). Burnout in social justice and human rights activists: Symptoms, causes, and implications. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 7(3), 366–390. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huv011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, M., Ausloos, C., Delaney, C., Waters, L., Salpeitro, L., & Tippett, H. (2020). Best practices for counseling clients experiencing poverty: A grounded theory. Journal of Counseling & Development, 98(3), 283–294. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12323
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman, A. M., Chouliara, Z., & Currie, K. (2021). Working in the field of complex psychological trauma: A framework for personal and professional growth, training, and supervision. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(56), 2791–2815. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518759062
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crook, T. (2015). Juvenile justice system students: A social justice advocacy approach for school counselors. Journal of Counselor Practice, 5(2), 78–94.
   Google Scholar
• DuRant, R. H., Getts, A., Cadenhead, C., Emans, S. J., & Woods, E. R. (1995). Exposure to violence and victimization and depression, hopelessness, and purpose in life among adolescents living in and around public housing. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 16(4), 233–237. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199508000-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dzau, V. J., & Leshner, A. I. (2018). Public health research on gun violence: Long overdue. Annals of Internal Medicine, 168(12), 876–877. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0579
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallahi, C. R., & Lesik, S. A. (2009). The effect of vicarious exposure to the recent massacre at Virginia Tech. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 1(3), 220–230. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field, T. (2021). Aggression and violence affecting youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: A narrative review. Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews and Reports, 3(3), 1–7. https://www.onlinescientificresearch.com/articles/aggression-and-violence-affecting-youth-during-the-covid19-pandemic-a-narrative-review.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Frerichs, L., Lich, K. H., Funchess, M., Burrell, M., Cerulli, C., Bedell, P., & White, A. M. (2016). Applying critical race theory to group model building methods to address community violence. Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action, 10(3), 443. https://doi.org/10.1353/cpr.2016.0051
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burnout. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson, D. M., Wolf, C. P., Kennedy, S. D., Gerlach, J., Degges-White, S., & Watson, J. (2021). Development of the counselor wellness competencies. Journal of Counselor Leadership and Advocacy, 8 (2), 130–145. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2326716X.2021.1925997 10.1080/2326716X.2021.1925997
   Google Scholar
• Gun Violence Archive. (2020). Past Summary Ledgers. www.gunviolencearchive.org/past-tolls
   Google Scholar
• Haggård-Grann, U. (2007). Assessing Violence Risk: A Review and Clinical Recommendations. Journal of Counseling & Development, 85(3), 294–301. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2007.tb00477.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houston-Kolnik, J. D., Odahl-Ruan, C. A., & Greeson, M. R. (2021). Who helps the helpers? Social support for rape crisis advocates. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(12), 406–427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517726970
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huff, A. D., McAlexander, J., Barnhart, M., & McAlexander, B. (2016). Responsible gun owners versus gundamentalists: A study of consumer coalition strategies to reduce gun violence in the USA. AMA Winter Educators’ Conference Proceedings, 27, D-2-5.
   Google Scholar
• Kataoka, S. H., Vona, P., Acuna, A., Jaycox, L., Escudero, P., Rojas, C., Ramirez, E., Langley, A., & Stein, B. D. (2018). Applying a trauma informed school systems approach: Examples from school community-academic partnerships. Ethnicity & Disease, 28(2), 417–426. https://doi.org/10.18865/ed.28.S2.417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J., Lee, B., & Farber, N. B. (2019). Where do they learn violence? The roles of three forms of violent socialization in childhood. Children and Youth Services Review, 107, 104494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104494
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, C., & Khanijahani, A. (2020). Unmet health care needs among children of mothers exposed to violence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 101, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104363
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klandermans, B. (2003). Disengaging from movements. In J. Goodwin & J. M. Jasper (Eds.), The social movements reader: Cases and concepts (pp. 116–127). Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Kramer, J., Boon, B., van Ballegooijen, W., Schotanus-Dijkstra, M., Kerkhof, A., & van der Poel, A. (2015). The mental health of visitors of web-based support forums for bereaved by suicide. Crisis, 36(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000281
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee, C. C. (2012). Social justice as the fifth force in counseling. In C. Y. Chang, C. A. Barrio Minton, A. L. Dixon, J. E. Myers, & T. J. Sweeney (Eds.), Professional counseling excellence through leadership and advocacy (pp. 109–120). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Leibbrand, C., Rivara, F., & Rowhani-Rahbar, A. (2021). Gun violence exposure and experiences of depression among mothers. Prevention Science, 22(4), 523–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-020-01202-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linley, P. A., Joseph, S., Cooper, R., Harris, S., & Meyer, C. (2003). Positive and negative changes following vicarious exposure to the September 11 terrorist attacks. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(5), 481–485. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025710528209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, S. M., Clark, M., Ausloos, C. D., Jacoby, R., & McGhee, C. (2019). The wellness and self-care experiences of single mothers in poverty: Strategies for mental health counselors. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 41(4), 342–358. https://doi.org/10.17744/mehcA1.4.05
   Google Scholar
• Lowe, S. R., & Galea, S. (2017). The mental health consequences of mass shootings. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 18(1), 62–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838015591572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslach, C., & Gomes, M. E. (2006). Overcoming Burnout. In R. M. MacNair (Ed.), Working for peace: A handbook of practical psychology and other tools (2nd ed., pp. 43–49). Impact Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. P. (1996). Maslach burnout inventory (3rd ed.). Consulting Psychologists Press.
   Google Scholar
• Maslach, C. (1993). A multidimensional perspective. In W. B. Schaufeli, C. Maslach, & T. E. Marek (Eds.), Professional burnout: Recent developments in theory and research (pp. 19–32). Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Moe, F. D., & Thimm, J. (2021). Personal therapy and the personal therapist. Nordic Psychology, 73(1), 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2020.1762713
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, C. E., & Crowe, A. (2016). Counseling advocacy competencies in action: Lessons learned through the See the Triumph campaign. Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology, 8(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.33043/JSACP.8.1.53-69
   Google Scholar
• Murray, C. E., King, K., Crowe, A., & Flasch, P. (2015). Survivors of intimate partner violence as advocates for social change. Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology, 7(1), 84–100. https://doi.org/10.33043/JSACP.7.1.84-100
   Google Scholar
• Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J., & Witmer, J. M. (2000). The wheel of wellness counseling for wellness: A holistic model for treatment planning. Journal of Counseling & Development, 78(3), 251–266. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb01906.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2008). Wellness counseling: The evidence base for practice. Journal of Counseling & Development, 86(4), 482–493. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00536.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohrt, J. H., Clarke, P. B., & Conley, A. H. (2019). Wellness counseling: A holistic approach to prevention and intervention. American Counseling Association.
   Google Scholar
• Petrosky, E., Blair, J. M., Betz, C. J., Fowler, K. A., Jack, S. P., & Lyons, B. H. (2017). Racial and ethnic differences in homicides of adult women and the role of intimate partner violence—United States, 2003–2014. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 66(28), 741. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6628a1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prilleltensky, I. (2012). Wellness as fairness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 49(1–2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-011-9448-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajan, S., Branas, C. C., Myers, D., & Agrawal, N. (2019). Youth exposure to violence involving a gun: Evidence for adverse childhood experience classification. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 42(4), 646–657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-019-00053-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramchandani, P. G., & Murphy, S. E. (2013). Parental depression and the challenge of preventing mental illness in children. British Journal of Psychiatry, 202(2), 84–85. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.112.115659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratts, M. J., DeKruyf, L., & Chen-Hayes, S. F. (2007). The ACA advocacy competencies: A social justice advocacy framework for professional school counselors. Professional School Counseling, 11(2), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.5330/PSC.n.2010-11.90
   Google Scholar
• Rettig, H. (2006). The lifelong activist: How to change the world without losing your way. Lantern Books.
   Google Scholar
• Rheingold, A. A., & Williams, J. L. (2015). Survivors of homicide: Mental health outcomes, social support, and service use among a community-based sample. Violence and Victims, 30(5), 870–883. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-14-00026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, M. A. (2019). Framing community-based interventions for gun violence: A review of the literature. Health & Social Work, 44(4), 259–270. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlz026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostron, A. (2018). The Dickey Amendment on federal funding for research on gun violence: A legal dissection. American Journal of Public Health, 108(7), 865–867. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M. E., Sharpe, T. L., Richardson, J., Pahwa, R., Smith, D., & DeVylder, J. (2020). The impact of exposure to gun violence fatality on mental health outcomes in four urban U.S. settings. Social Science & Medicine, 246:112587. 1982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toporek, R. L., & Daniels, J. (2018). American Counseling Association Advocacy Competencies (Original version by Lewis, Arnold, House, & Toporek endorsed by ACA in 2003; current version updated in 2018). American Counseling Association. https://www.counseling.org/knowledge-center/competencies
   Google Scholar
• West-Olatunji, C. A., & Watson, Z. E. P. (1999). Community-as-client mental health needs assessment: Use of culture-centered theory and research. The Community Psychologist, 32(1), 36–38. https://www.scra27.org/files/5013/9017/9188/tcp99.Number1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Williams, J. M. (2013). Moving from words to action: Reflections of a first year counselor educator for social justice. Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology, 5(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.33043/JSACP.5.1.79-87
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler, A. M. (2019, January). Implications of red flag gun laws for counselors. Counseling Today, 61(7), 12–13.
   Google Scholar
• Wolford, S. N., Cooper, A. N., & McWey, L. M. (2019). Maternal depression, maltreatment history, and child outcomes: The role of harsh parenting. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 89(2), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh, Z., Huang, Y., & Liu, S. (2016). Maternal depression and adolescent emotions: The role of family functioning. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(7), 2189–2200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0399-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar