References
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub.
- Berry, D. T. R., Allen, R. S., & Schmitt, F. A. (1991). Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure: Psychometric characteristics in a geriatric sample. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 5(2), 143–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13854049108403298
- Bertolani, L., De Renzi, E., & Faglioni, P. (1993). Normative data on non-verbal memory test of clinical interest. Archivio di Psicologia Neurologia e Psichiatria, 54(4), 477–486.
- Binder, L. M., Iverson, G. L., & Brooks, B. L. (2009). To err is human: “Abnormal” neuropsychological scores and variability are common in healthy adults. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 24(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acn001
- Boone, K. B., Lesser, I. M., Hill-Gutierrez, E., Berman, N. G., & D'elia, L. F. (1993). Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure performance in healthy, older adults: Relationship to age, education, sex, and IQ. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 7(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13854049308401884
- Boone, K. B., Victor, T. L., Wen, J., Razani, J., & Pontón, M. (2007). The association between neuropsychological scores and ethnicity, language, and acculturation variables in a large patient population. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22(3), 355–365. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acn.2007.01.010
- Caffarra, P., Vezzadini, G., Dieci, F., Zonato, F., & Venneri, A. (2002). Rey-Osterrieth complex figure: Normative values in an Italian population sample. Neurological Sciences, 22(6), 443–447. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s100720200003
- Chervinsky, A. B., Mitrushina, M., & Satz, P. (1992). Comparison of four methods of scoring the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Drawing Test on four age groups of normal elderly. Brain Dysfunction, 5(5–6), 267–287.
- Chiulli, S. J., Haaland, K. Y., LaRue, A., & Garry, P. J. (1995). Impact of age on drawing the Rey–Osterrieth figure. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 9(3), 219–224. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13854049508400483
- Efklides, A., Yiultsi, E., Kangellidou, T., Kounti, F., Dina, F., & Tsolaki, M. (2002). Wechsler Memory Scale, Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test, and Everyday Memory Questionnaire in healthy adults and Alzheimer's patients. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 18(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1027//1015-5759.18.1.63
- Fastenau, P. S., Denburg, N. L., & Hufford, B. J. (1999). Adult norms for the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test and for supplemental recognition and matching trials from the Extended Complex Figure Test. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 13(1), 30–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1076/clin.13.1.30.1976
- Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189–198. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
- Fountoulakis, K. N., Tsolaki, M., Chantzi, H., & Kazis, A. (2000). Mini mental state examination (MMSE): A validation study in Greece. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, 15(6), 342–345. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/153331750001500604
- Fountoulakis, K. N., Tsolaki, M., Iacovides, A., Yesavage, J., O’hara, R., Kazis, A., & Ierodiakonou, C. (1999). The validation of the short form of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) in Greece. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 11(6), 367–372. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03339814
- Gallagher, C., & Burke, T. (2007). Age, gender and IQ effects on the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46(Pt 1), 35–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1348/014466506x106047
- Hartman, M., & Potter, G. (1998). Sources of age differences on the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure test. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 12(4), 513–524. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1076/clin.12.4.513.7233
- Knight, J., & Kaplan, E. (2003). Handbook of Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure usage: Clinical and research applications. Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Knight, J. A., Kaplan, E., & Ireland, L. D. (2003). Survey findings of Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure usage. Handbook of Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure Usage: Clinical and Research Applications (pp. 45–56). Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Kosmidis, M. H., Vlahou, C. H., Panagiotaki, P., & Kiosseoglou, G. (2004). The verbal fluency task in the Greek population: Normative data, and clustering and switching strategies. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 10(2), 164–172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617704102014
- Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Loring, D. W., & Fischer, J. S. (2004). Neuropsychological assessment. Oxford University Press.
- Loring, D. W., Martin, R. C., Meador, K. J., & Lee, G. P. (1990). Psychometric construction of the Rey–Osterrieth complex figure: Methodological considerations and interrater reliability. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 4, 1–14.
- Luzzi, S., Pesallaccia, M., Fabi, K., Muti, M., Viticchi, G., Provinciali, L., & Piccirilli, M. (2011). Non-verbal memory measured by Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure B: Normative data. Neurological Sciences: Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 32(6), 1081–1089. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-011-0641-1
- Machulda, M. M., Ivnik, R. J., Smith, G. E., Ferman, T. J., Boeve, B. F., Knopman, D., Petersen, R. C., & Tangalos, E. G. (2007). Mayo's older Americans normative studies: Visual form discrimination and copy trial of the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 29(4), 377–384. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13803390600726803
- Maillet, D. J. (1992). Copying strategy on the ReyOsterrieth Complex Figure test: Performance in normal adults [Master’s thesis, Saint Mary’s University]. National Library of Canada, Canadian Theses Service. http://library2.smu.ca/bitstream/handle/01/22200/maillet_diane_j_masters_ 1992. PDF?sequence=1
- Messinis, L., Tsakona, I., Malefaki, S., & Papathanasopoulos, P. (2007). Normative data and discriminant validity of Rey's Verbal Learning Test for the Greek adult population. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22(6), 739–752. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acn.2007.06.002
- Meyers, J. E., & Meyers, K. R. (1995). Rey Complex Figure Test under four different administration procedures. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 9(1), 63–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13854049508402059
- Osterrieth, P. A. (1944). Le test de copie d’une figure complexe: Contribution à l’étude de la perception et de la mémoire. Archives de Psychologie, 30, 286–356.
- Palomo, R., Casals-Coll, M., Sánchez-Benavides, G., Quintana, M., Manero, R. M., Rognoni, T., Calvo, L., Aranciva, F., Tamayo, F., & Peña-Casanova, J. (2013). Spanish normative studies in young adults (NEURONORMA young adults project): Norms for the Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure (copy and memory) and Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test. Neurología (English Edition), 28(4), 226–235. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2012.03.017
- Patton, D., Garcia, B., Puentes, G., Ireland, S., Gold, S., & Bums, W. (2000). Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test: Validation of cross-cultural applications in TBI. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 15(8), 815–815. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6177(00)80299-1
- Peña-Casanova, J., Gramunt-Fombuena, N., Quiñones-Ubeda, S., Sánchez-Benavides, G., Aguilar, M., Badenes, D., Molinuevo, J. L., Robles, A., Barquero, M. S., Payno, M., Antúnez, C., Martínez-Parra, C., Frank-García, A., Fernández, M., Alfonso, V., Sol, J. M., & Blesa, R. (2009). Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA Project): Norms for the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure (copy and memory), and free and cued selective reminding test. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology: The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 24(4), 371–393. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acp041
- Petersen, R. C. (2016). Mild cognitive impairment. Continuum, 22(2), 404–418. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1212/CON.0000000000000313
- Pontón, M. O., & Ardila, A. (1999). The future of neuropsychology with Hispanic populations in the United States. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 14(7), 565–580.
- Poptsi, E., Moraitou, D., Eleftheriou, M., Kounti-Zafeiropoulou, F., Papasozomenou, C., Agogiatou, C., Bakoglidou, E., Batsila, G., Liapi, D., Markou, N., Nikolaidou, E., Ouzouni, F., Soumpourou, A., Vasiloglou, M., & Tsolaki, M. (2019). Normative data for the Montreal cognitive assessment in Greek older adults with subjective cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 32(5), 265–274. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988719853046
- Rey, A. (1941). L’examen psychologique dans le cas d’encéphalopathie traumatique. Archives de Psychologie, 28(112), 286–340.
- Rivera, D., Perrin, P. B., Morlett-Paredes, A., Galarza-Del-Angel, J., Martínez, C., Garza, M. T., Saracho, C. P., Rodríguez, W., Rodríguez-Agudelo, Y., Rábago, B., Aliaga, A., Schebela, S., Luna, M., Longoni, M., Ocampo-Barba, N., Fernández, E., Esenarro, L., García-Egan, P., & Arango-Lasprilla, J. C. (2015). Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure - copy and immediate recall: Normative data for the Latin American Spanish speaking adult population. NeuroRehabilitation, 37(4), 677–698. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-151285
- Rosselli, M., & Ardila, A. (1991). Effects of age, education, and gender on the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 5(4), 371–376.
- Rosselli, M., & Ardila, A. (2003). The impact of culture and education on non-verbal neuropsychological measurements: A critical review. Brain and Cognition, 52(3), 326–333. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00170-2
- Sheikh, J. I., & Yesavage, J. A. (1986). Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clinical Gerontologist: The Journal of Aging and Mental Health, 5(1–2), 165–173.
- Somervile, J., Tremont, G., & Stern, R. A. (2000). The Boston Qualitative Scoring System as a measure of executive functioning in Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure performance. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 22(5), 613–621.
- Strauss, E., Sherman, E. M., & Spreen, O. (2006). A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary. American Chemical Society.
- Theotoka, I., Kapaki, E., Vagenas, V., Ilias, I., Paraskevas, G. P., & Liappas, I. (2007). Preliminary report of a validation study of instrumental activities of daily living in a Greek sample. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 104(3), 958–960. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.104.3.958-960
- Tremblay, M.-P., Potvin, O., Callahan, B. L., Belleville, S., Gagnon, J.-F., Caza, N., Ferland, G., Hudon, C., & Macoir, J. (2015). Normative data for the Rey-Osterrieth and the Taylor complex figure tests in Quebec-French people. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology: The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 30(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acu069
- Vingerhoets, G., Lannoo, E., & Wolters, M. (1998). Comparing the Rey-Osterrieth and Taylor complex figures: Empirical data and meta-analysis. Psychologica Belgica, 38(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.927
- Vogel, A., Stokholm, J., & Jørgensen, K. (2012). Performances on Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test and Rey Complex Figure Test in a healthy, elderly Danish sample–reference data and validity issues. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2011.00909.x
- World Medical Association. (1997). Declaration of Helsinki. Recommendations guiding physicians in biomedical research involving human subjects. Journal of the American Medical Association, 277, 925–926.
- Zalonis, I., Christidi, F., Bonakis, A., Kararizou, E., Triantafyllou, N. I., Paraskevas, G., Kapaki, E., & Vasilopoulos, D. (2009). The Stroop effect in Greek healthy population: Normative data for the Stroop Neuropsychological Screening Test. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology: The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 24(1), 81–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acp011
- Zalonis, I., Kararizou, E., Triantafyllou, N. I., Kapaki, E., Papageorgiou, S., Sgouropoulos, P. E. E. A., & Vassilopoulos, D. (2008). A normative study of the trail making test A and B in Greek adults. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 22(5), 842–850. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040701629301