Exploring Oral Contraceptive Use and Perceived Weight Among Women Aged 20 to 49 in the United States

References

• Atlaf, E. W., Herbert, L. E., Newton, S. L., Gilliam, M. (2017). “It's vain, but the only thing I really worried about is…”: Examining body image and concerns about contraceptive side effects among college women. Contraception, 96(4), 267–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2017.07.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnier, J., Briatte, F., & Larmarange, J. (2020). questionr: Functions to make surveys processing Easier. R package version 0.7.4. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=questionr
   Google Scholar
• Bhuva, K., Kraschnewski, J. L., Lehman, E. B., & Chuang, C. H. (2017). Does body mass index or weight perception affect contraceptive use? Contraception, 95(1), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2016.09.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom, B., Jones, L. I., & Freeman, G. (2013). Summary health statistics for U.S. children: National Health Interview Survey, 2012. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital and Health Statistic, 10, 258.
   Google Scholar
• Caleyachetty, R., Barber, T. M., Mohammed, N. I., Cappuccio, F. P., Hardy, R., Mathur, R., Banerjee, A., & Gill, P. (2021). Ethnicity-specific BMI cutoffs for obesity based on type 2 diabetes risk in England: A population-based cohort study. The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology, 9(7), 419–426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr-Nangle, R. E., Johnson, W. G., Bergeron, K. C., & Nangle, D. W. (1994). Body image changes over the menstrual cycle in normal women. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16(3), 267–273. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(199411)16:3<267::AID-EAT2260160307>3.0.CO;2-Y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). NHIS - race and Hispanic origin - historical context. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/rhoi/rhoi_history.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2017). NHANES - about the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/about_nhanes.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). About adult BMI. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Croissant, Y. (2020). Estimation of random utility models in R: The mlogit package. Journal of Statistical Software, 95(11), 1–41. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v095.i11
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels, K., & Abma, J. C. (2018). Current contraceptive status among women aged 15–49: United States, 2015–2017. NCHS Data Brief, no 327. National Center for Health Statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db327-h.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Darimont, T., Karavasiloglou, N., Hysaj, O., Richard, A., & Rohrmann, S. (2020). Body weight and self-perception are associated with depression: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2016. Journal of Affective Disorders, 274, 929–934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorsey, R. R., Eberhardt, M. S., & Ogden, C. L. (2009). Racial/ethnic differences in weight perception. Obesity, 17(4), 790–795. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gailey, J. A., & Harjunen, H. (2019). A cross-cultural examination of fat women’s experiences: Stigma and gender in North American and Finnish culture. Feminism & Psychology, 29(3), 374–390. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353518819582
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher, D., Visser, M., Sepulveda, D., Pierson, R. N., Harris, T., & Heymsfield, S. B. (1996). How useful is body mass index for comparison of body fatness across age, sex, and ethnic groups? American Journal of Epidemiology, 143(3), 228–239. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008733
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo, M. F., Lopez, L. M., Grimes, D. A., Carayon, F., Schulz, K. F., & Helmerhorst, F. M. (2014). Combination contraceptives: Effects on weight. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 1, CD003987. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003987.pub5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gaskin, J. L., Pulver, A. J., Branch, K., Kabore, A., James, T., & Zhang, J. (2013). Perception or reality of body weight: Which matters to the depressive symptoms. Journal of Affective Disorders, 150(2), 350–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerds, T. A., & Ozenne, B. (2021). Publish: Format output of various routines in a suitable way for reports and publication. R package version 2020.12.23. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=Publish
   Google Scholar
• Gregory, C. O., Blanck, H. M., Gillespie, C., Maynard, L. M., & Serdula, M. K. (2008). Health perceptions and demographic characteristics associated with underassessment of body weight. Obesity, 16(5), 979–986. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, S. (2000). Weight gain on the combined pill-is it real? Human Reproduction Update, 6(5), 427–431. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/6.5.427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, K. S., White, K. O., Rickert, V. I., Reame, N. K., & Westhoff, C. L. (2013). An exploratory analysis of associations between eating disordered symptoms, perceived weight changes, and oral contraceptive discontinuation among young minority women. The Journal of Adolescent Health : official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 52(1), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.04.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamani, Y., Sciaki-Tamir, Y., Deri-Hasid, R., Miller-Pogrund, T., Milwidsky, A., & Haimov-Kochman, R. (2007). Misconceptions about oral contraception pills among adolescents and physicians. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England), 22(12), 3078–3083. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dem259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, J. K. (2020). Statistics with R: Solving problems using real-world data. SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Heeringa, S., West, B. T., & Berglund, P. A. (2017). Applied survey data analysis (2nd ed.). CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Jappe, L. M., & Gardner, R. M. (2009). Body-image perception and dissatisfaction throughout phases of the female menstrual cycle. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 108(1), 74–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuchler, F., & Variyam, J. N. (2003). Mistakes were made: misperception as a barrier to reducing overweight. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 27(7), 856–861.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lumley, T. (2020). survey: Analysis of complex survey samples. R package version 4.0.
   Google Scholar
• Müller, K. (2020). here: A simpler way to find your files. R package version 1.0.1. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=here
   Google Scholar
• Nault, A. M., Peipert, J. F., Zhao, Q., Madden, T., & Secura, G. M. (2013). Validity of perceived weight gain in women using long-acting reversible contraception and depot medroxyprogesterone acetate. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 208(1), 48.e1–48.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2012.10.876
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connell, K. J., Osborne, L. M., & Westhoff, C. (2005). Measured and reported weight change for women using a vaginal contraceptive ring vs. a low-dose oral contraceptive. Contraception, 72(5), 323–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2005.05.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paeratakul, S., White, M. A., Williamson, D. A., Ryan, D. H., & Bray, G. A. (2002). Sex, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and BMI in relation to self‐perception of overweight. Obesity Research, 10(5), 345–350. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2002.48
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Puhl, R. M., & Heuer, C. A. (2009). The stigma of obesity: A review and update. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 17(5), 941–964. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.636
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risser, W. L., Gefter, L. R., Barratt, M. S., & Risser, J. M. (1999). Weight change in adolescents who used hormonal contraception. Journal of Adolescent Health, 24(6), 433–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(98)00151-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, M. (1998). Weight change with oral contraceptive use and during the menstrual cycle. Results of daily measurements. Contraception, 58(6), 345–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-7824(98)00127-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, M. J., Waugh, M. S., & Meehan, T. E. (1995). Use and misuse of oral contraceptives: risk indicators for poor pill taking and discontinuation. Contraception, 51(5), 283–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-7824(95)00074-K
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trethewey, S. P. (2020). Strategies to combat medical misinformation on social media. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 96(1131), 4–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valente, T. W. (2012). Network interventions. Science (New York, N.Y.), 337(6090), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1217330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wickham, H., Averick, M., Bryan, J., Chang, W., McGowan, L., François, R., Grolemund, G., Hayes, A., Henry, L., Hester, J., Kuhn, M., Pedersen, T., Miller, E., Bache, S., Müller, K., Ooms, J., Robinson, D., Seidel, D., Spinu, V., … Yutani, H. (2019). Welcome to the tidyverse. Journal of Open Source Software, 4(43), 1686. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01686
   Google Scholar
• Wickham, H., & Miller, E. (2020). haven: Import and export ‘SPSS', ‘Stata' and ‘SAS' Files. R package version 2.3.1. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=haven
   Google Scholar
• Yeo, S. K., & McKasy, M. (2021). Emotion and humor as misinformation antidotes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America., 118(15), e2002484118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002484118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeileis, A., & Hothorn, T. (2002). Diagnostic Checking in Regression Relationships. R News, 2(3), 7–10. URL https://CRAN.R-project.org/doc/Rnews/
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, G., Hsia, J., & Town, M. (2021). Health-related behaviors and health insurance status among US adults: Findings from the 2017 behavioral risk factor surveillance system. Preventive Medicine, 148, 106520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar