Supporting people with cognitive disabilities in contact with the criminal justice system: the importance of relationship-based practice

References

• Allerton, L. A., Welch, V., & Emerson, E. (2011). Health inequalities experienced by children and young people with intellectual disabilities: A review of literature from the United Kingdom. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 15(4), 269–278. doi:10.1177/1744629511430772
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2014). How many people have intellectual disability? Canberra: Author. Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Lookup/4433.0.55.003main+features102012
   Google Scholar
• Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2008). Disability in Australia: Intellectual disability. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/disability/disability-in-australia-intellectual-disability/contents/summary
   Google Scholar
• Baker, T., Pelfrey, W. V., Bedard, L. E., Dhungana, K., Gertz, M., & Golden, K. (2014). Female inmates’ procedural justice perceptions of the police and courts: Is there a spill-over of police effects? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41(2), 144–162. doi:10.1177/0093854813497479
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldry, E., Clarence, M., Dowse, L., & Trollor, J. (2013). Reducing vulnerability to harm in adults with cognitive disabilities in the Australian criminal justice system. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 10(3), 222–229. doi:10.1111/jppi.12039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldry, E., McCausland, R., Dowse, L., McEntyre, E., & MacGillivray, P. (2016). “It’s just a big vicious cycle that swallows them up”: Indigenous people with mental and cognitive disabilities in the criminal justice system. Indigenous Law Bulletin, 8(22), 10–16.
   Google Scholar
• Benn, C. (1976). A new developmental model for social work. In J. Boas, & J. Crawley (Eds.), Social work in Australia: Responses to a changing context (pp. 71–81). Melbourne, Australia: Australian International Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bowles, P. V., & Sharman, S. J. (2014). A review of the impact of different types of leading interview questions on child and adult witnesses with intellectual disabilities. Psychiatry Psychology and Law, 21(2), 205–217. doi:10.1080/13218719.2013.803276
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadhurst, K., Hall, C., Wastell, D., White, S., & Pithouse, A. (2010). Risk, instrumentalism and the humane project in social work: Identifying the informal logics of risk management in children's statutory services. British Journal of Social Work, 40(4), 1046–1064. doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcq011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brookbanks, W., & Freckleton, I. (2018). Legal issues concerning offenders with intellectual and developmental disabilities. In W. Lindsay, & J. Taylor (Eds.), The Wiley handbook on offenders with intellectual and developmental disabilities (pp. 56–85). Hoboken, NJ. Wiley Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, J., Hastings, B., Cooney-Koss, L., Huntley, D., Brasch, D., Anderson, G., … Martindale, J. (2016). Autism spectrum disorder in the criminal justice system: A review for caregivers and professionals. The Journal of Law Enforcement, 5(5), 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Clegg, J., & Bigby, C. (2017). Debates about dedifferentiation: Twenty-first century thinking about people with intellectual disabilities as distinct members of the disability group. Research and Practice in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 4(1), 80–97. doi:10.1080/23297018.2017.1309987
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clift, K. (2014). Access to the National Disability Insurance Scheme for people with intellectual disabilities who are involved in the criminal justice system. Research and Practice in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 1(1), 24–33. doi:10.1080/23297018.2014.910863
   Google Scholar
• Collings, S., Dew, A., & Dowse, L. (2016). Support planning with people with intellectual disability and complex support needs in the Australian National Disability Insurance Scheme. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 41(3), 272–276. doi:10.3109/13668250.2016.1151864
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crane, L., Maras, K. L., Hawken, T., Mulcahy, S., & Memon, A. (2016). Experiences of autism spectrum disorder and policing in England and Wales: Surveying police and the autism community. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(6), 2028–2041. doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2729-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunneen, C., White, R. D., & Richards, K. (2015). Juvenile justice: Youth and crime in Australia (5th ed.). South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson, L., Tondora, J., Staeheli, M., O'Connell, M., Frey, J., & Chinman, M. (2005). Recovery guides: An emerging model of community-based care for adults with psychiatric disabilities. In A. Lightburn, & P. Sessions (Eds.), Handbook of community-based clinical practice (pp. 476–501). London, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dowse, L., Cumming, T. M., Strnadová, I., Lee, J.-S., & Trofimovs, J. (2014). Young people with complex needs in the criminal justice system. Research and Practice in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 1(2), 174–185. doi:10.1080/23297018.2014.953671
   Google Scholar
• Dowse, L., Strnadova, I., Mendes, P., Cumming, T. M., Lee, J. S., Ellem, K., … Jones, A. (2014). Lost in transition ARC linkage project brief. Sydney, Australia: UNSW.
   Google Scholar
• Dowse, L., Wiese, M., & Smith, L. (2016). Workforce issues in the Australian National Disability Insurance Scheme: Complex support needs ready? Research and Practice in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 3(1), 54–64. doi:10.1080/23297018.2016.1161542
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellem, K. (2010). Life stories of ex-prisoners with intellectual disability in Queensland (PhD.). University of Queensland, Brisbane.
   Google Scholar
• Ellem, K., Baidawi, S., Dowse, L., & Smith, L. (2019). Services to young people with complex support needs in rural and regional Australia: Beyond a metro-centric response. Children and Youth Services Review, 99, 97–106. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.01.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellem, K., O'Connor, M., Wilson, J., & Williams, S. (2013). Social work with marginalised people who have a mild or borderline intellectual disability: Practicing gentleness and encouraging hope. Australian Social Work, 66(1), 56–71. doi:10.1080/0312407X.2012.710244
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellem, K., & Richards, K. (2018). Police contact with young people with cognitive disabilities: Perceptions of procedural (in)justice. Youth Justice, 18(3), 230–247. doi:10.1177/1473225418794357
   Google Scholar
• Ellem, K., Wilson, J., & Chui, W. H. (2012). Effective responses to offenders with intellectual disabilities: Generalist and specialist services working together. Australian Social Work, 65(3), 398–412. doi:10.1080/0312407X.2011.625433
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerson, E., & Spencer, N. (2015). Health inequity and children with intellectual disabilities. In C. Hatton, & E. Emerson (Eds.), International review of research in developmental disabilities. Vol 48: Health disparities and intellectual disabilities (pp. 11–42). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, H. (2006). Liquid social work: Welfare interventions as mobile practices. British Journal of Social Work, 38(3), 561–579. doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcl367
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, G., Andrews, R., Booth, A., Dibdin, J., Hardingham, S., & Kelly, T. P. (2008). Screening for learning disability in an adolescent forensic population. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 19(3), 371–381. doi:10.1080/14789940802120944
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gralton, E. (2014). Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) – its relevance to forensic adolescent services. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour, 5(3), 124–137. doi:10.1108/JIDOB-10-2014-0015
   Google Scholar
• Hellenbach, M., Karatzias, T., & Brown, M. (2017). Intellectual disabilities among prisoners: Prevalence and mental and physical health comorbidities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 30(2), 230–241. doi:10.1111/jar.12234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Indig, D., Frewen, A., & Moore, E. (2016). Predictors and correlates of re-incarceration among Australian young people in custody. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 49(1), 73–89. doi:10.1177/0004865814550534
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendrick, M., Ward, M., & Chenoweth, L. (2017). Australia’s National Disability Insurance Scheme: Looking back to shape the future. Disability & Society, 32(9), 1333–1350. doi:10.1080/09687599.2017.1322493
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, C., & Murphy, G. H. (2014). A systematic review of people with autism spectrum disorder and the criminal justice system. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(11), 2717–2733. doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2046-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohli, R., & Dutton, J. (2010). Brief encounters: Working in complex, short-term relationships. In G. Ruch, D. Turney, & A. Ward (Eds.), Relationship-based social work: Getting to the heart of practice (pp. 85–102). London. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Lambert, E. G., Gordon, J., Paoline, E. A., & Hogan, N. L. (2018). Workplace demands and resources as antecedents of jail officer perceived danger at work. Journal of Crime & Justice, 41(1), 98–118. doi:10.1080/0735648X.2016.1218355
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lansdell, G., Saunders, B., Eriksson, A., Bunn, R., & Baidawi, S. (2018). “I am not drunk, I have an ABI”: Findings from a qualitative study into systematic challenges in responding to people with acquired brain injuires in the justice system. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 25(5), 737–758. doi:10.1080/13218719.2018.1474818
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larkin, P., Jahoda, A., MacMahon, K., & Pert, C. (2012). Interpersonal sources of conflict in young people with and without mild to moderate intellectual disabilities at transition from adolescence to adulthood. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 25(1), 29–38. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2011.00652.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macdonald, F. (2017). Marketising social care. Arena Magazine (Fitzroy, Vic), (149), 22–25.
   Google Scholar
• McCormick, J., Rodney, P., & Varcoe, C. (2003). Reinterpretation across studies: An approach to meta-analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 13(7), 933–944. doi:10.1177/1049732303253480
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenzie, K., Paxton, D., Michie, A., Murray, G., Murray, A., & Curtis, J. (2012). Screening with young offenders with an intellectual disability. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 23(5–6), 676–688. doi:10.1080/14789949.2012.733723
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mevissen, L., & de Jongh, A. (2010). PTSD and its treatment in people with intellectual disabilities: A review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(3), 308–316. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogavero, M. C. (2016). Autism, sexual offending, and the criminal justice system. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour, 7(3), 116–126. doi:10.1108/JIDOB-02-2016-0004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muir, K., & Salignac, F. (2017). Can market forces stimulate social change?: A case example using the National Disability Insurance Scheme in Australia. Third Sector Review, 23(2), 57–80.
   Google Scholar
• Munford, R., & Sanders, J. (2017). Harnessing resistance in interventions with young people. Journal of Social Work Practice, 31(1), 79–93. doi:10.1080/02650533.2016.1164127
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, G. H., Gardner, J., & Freeman, M. J. (2017). Screening prisoners for intellectual disabilities in three English prisons. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 30(1), 198–204. doi:10.1111/jar.12224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Disability Insurance Agency. (2018). National Disability Insurance Agency Annual Report 2017-2018. Retrieved from www.ndis.gov.au
   Google Scholar
• Nixon, M., Thomas, S., Daffern, M., & Ogloff, J. (2017). Estimating the risk of crime and victimisation in people with intellectual disability: A data-linkage study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 52(5), 617–626. doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1371-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Leary, P., Tsui, M. S., & Ruch, G. (2013). The boundaries of the social work relationship revisited: Towards a connected, inclusive and dynamic conceptualisation. British Journal of Social Work, 43(1), 135–153. doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcr181
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver, C., & Charles, G. (2016). Enacting firm, fair and friendly practice: A model for strengths-based child protection relationships? British Journal of Social Work, 46(4), 1009–1026. doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcv015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards, K., Ellem, K., Grevis-James, N., & Dwyer, A. (2017). Interactions of young people with cognitive impairment with police in Queensland: A report to the Queensland Centre for Social Science Innovation. Retrieved from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/109470/
   Google Scholar
• Ruch, G. (2009). Identifying “the critical” in a relationship-based model of reflection. European Journal of Social Work, 12(3), 349–362. doi:10.1080/13691450902930761
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulenberg, J. L., & Warren, D. (2009). Police discretion with apprehended youth: Assessing the impact of juvenile specialization. Police Practice and Research, 10(1), 3–16. doi:10.1080/15614260802128609
   Google Scholar
• Snow, P. C., Sanger, D. D., Caire, L., Eadie, P., & Dinslage, T. (2015). Improving communication outcomes for young offenders: A proposed response to intervention framework. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 50(1), 1–13. doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szreter, S., & Woolcock, M. (2004). Health by association? Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health. International Journal of Epidemiology, 33(4), 650–667. doi:10.1093/ije/dyh013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranah, T., & Nicholas, J. (2013). Interventions for young people with intellectual disabilities who commit arson. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, 7(2), 72–81. doi:10.1108/20441281311310162
   Google Scholar
• Trevithick, P. (2003). Effective relationship-based practice: A theoretical exploration. Journal of Social Work Practice, 17(2), 163–176. doi:10.1080/026505302000145699
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, T. (2012). Moral strangers or fellow travellers? Contemporary perspectives on offender rehabilitation. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 17(1), 37–40. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8333.2011.02040.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watt, B. D., O'Leary, J., & O'Toole, S. (2017). Juvenile fitness for trial: Lawyer and youth justice officer professional survey. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 24(2), 191–204. doi:10.1080/13218719.2016.1220036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• William, B., Brower, R., & Klay, W. (2016). Community-centred police professionalism. The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles, 89(2), 151–173. doi:10.1177/0032258X16642449
   Google Scholar
• Williams, S. J. (2006). Is there justice in the juvenile justice system? Examining the role of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Justice Policy Journal, 3(1), 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2017). International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) Beta Draft. Geneva: Author. Retrieved from www.who.int/classifications/icd/revision/en/
   Google Scholar
• Young-Southward, G., Philo, C., & Cooper, S.-A. (2017). What effect does transition have on health and well-being in young people with intellectual disabilities? A systematic review. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 30(5), 805–823. doi:10.1111/jar.12286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar