Facility for sustained positive affect as an individual difference characteristic

References

• Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998). Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychological Assessment, 10, 176–181.10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.176
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13, 27–45.10.1177/1073191105283504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 822–848.10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 316–336.10.1037/0021-843X.100.3.316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conti, G., & Heckman, J. J. (2014). Understanding conscientiousness across the life course: An economic perspective. Developmental Psychology, 50, 1451–1459.10.1037/a0036426
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 49, 182–185.10.1037/a0012801
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener, E., & Chan, M. Y. (2011). Happy people live longer: Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3, 1–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Scollon, C. N. (2006). Beyond the hedonic treadmill: Revising the adaptation theory of well-being. American Psychologist, 61, 305–314.10.1037/0003-066X.61.4.305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Very happy people. Psychological Science, 13, 81–84.10.1111/1467-9280.00415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000). Positive affect and the other side of coping. American Psychologist, 55, 647–654.10.1037/0003-066X.55.6.647
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218–226.10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredrickson, B. L., Cohn, M. A., Coffey, K. A., Pek, J., & Finkel, S. M. (2008). Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1045–1062.10.1037/a0013262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredrickson, B. L., & Losada, M. F. (2005). Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing. American Psychologist, 60, 678–686.10.1037/0003-066X.60.7.678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, C. L., & Luo, S. (2011). The personal expansion questionnaire: Measuring one’s tendency to expand through novelty and augmentation. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 89–94.10.1016/j.paid.2011.03.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 348–362.10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 93–98.10.2307/352430
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry, J. D., & Crawford, J. R. (2005). The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): Construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 227–239.10.1348/014466505X29657
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofstee, W. K. B., de Raad, B., & Goldberg, L. R. (1992). Integration of the big five and circumplex approaches to trait structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 146–163.10.1037/0022-3514.63.1.146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John, O. J., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The big five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In L. A. Pervin, & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of ersonality: Theory and research (pp. 102–138). New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Kohls, S., Sauer, S., & Walach, H. (2009). Facets of mindfulness: Results of an online study investigating the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory, Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 224–230. and well-being. Current Psychology, 28, 21–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingstone, K. M., & Srivastava, S. (2012). Up-regulating positive emotions in everyday life: Strategies, individual differences, and associations with positive emotion and well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 46, 504–516.10.1016/j.jrp.2012.05.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 803–855.10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9, 111–131.10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2008). Emotional intelligence: New ability or eclectic traits? American Psychologist, 63, 503–517.10.1037/0003-066X.63.6.503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1997). Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist, 52, 509–516.10.1037/0003-066X.52.5.509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald, R. P., & Ho, M. H. R. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychological Methods, 7, 64–82.10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meade, A. W., & Kroustalis, C. M. (2006). Problems with item parceling for confirmatory factor analytic tests of measurement invariance. Organizational Research Methods, 9, 369–403.10.1177/1094428105283384
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neubauer, A. C., & Freudenthaler, H. H. (2005). Models of emotional intelligence. In R. Schultz, & R. D. Roberts (Eds.), Emotional intelligence: An international handbook (pp. 31–50). Cambridge, MA: Hogrefe.
   Google Scholar
• Paunonen, S. (2003). Big five factors of personality and replicated predictions of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 411–424.10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164–172.10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.164
   Google Scholar
• Rae, G. (2008). A note on using alpha and stratified alpha to estimate the reliability of a test composed of item parcels. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 61, 515–525.10.1348/000711005X72485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robitschek, C. (1999). Further validation of the personal growth initiative scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 31, 197–210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell, S. S., Spitzmuller, C., Lin, L. F., Stanton, J. M., Smith, P. C., & Ironson, G. H. (2004). Shorter can also be better: The abridged job in general scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64, 878–893.10.1177/0013164404264841
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitt, N., Golubovich, J., & Leong, F. T. (2010). Impact of measurement invariance on construct correlations, mean differences, and relations with external correlates: An illustrative example using big five and RIASEC measures. Assessment, 18, 412–427.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroevers, M. J., & Brandsma, R. (2010). Is learning mindfulness associated with improved affect after mindfulness-based cognitive therapy? British Journal of Psychology, 101, 95–107.10.1348/000712609X424195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., & Bhullar, N. (2009). The Assessing Emotions Scale. In J. D. A. Parker, D. Saklofske, & C. Stough (Eds.), The Assessment of Emotional Intelligence (pp. 119–134). New York, NY: Springer.10.1007/978-0-387-88370-0
   Google Scholar
• Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., & Dornheim, L. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 167–177.10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00001-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seligman, M. E., Castellon, C., Cacciola, J., Schulman, P., Luborsky, L., Ollove, M., & Downing, R. (1988). Explanatory style change during cognitive therapy for unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 13–18.10.1037/0021-843X.97.1.13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. P. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60, 410–421.10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steptoe, A., Dockray, S., & Wardle, J. (2009). Positive affect and psychobiological processes relevant to health. Journal of Personality, 77, 1747–1776.10.1111/jopy.2009.77.issue-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, J. (2002). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences ( 4thed.). Mawwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics ( 5th ed.). New York, NY: HarperCollins.
   Google Scholar
• Vaughn, M. J., & Baier, M. E. (1999). Reliability and validity of the relationship assessment scale. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 27, 137–147.10.1080/019261899262023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walach, H., Buchheld, N., Buttenmüller, V., Kleinknecht, N., & Schmidt, S. (2006). Measuring mindfulness—the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI). Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 1543–1555.10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, D. (2004). Stability versus change, dependability versus error: Issues in the assessment of personality over time. Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 319–350.10.1016/j.jrp.2004.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070.10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, A. M., & Tarrier, N. (2010). Positive clinical psychology: A new vision and strategy for integrated research and practice. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 819–829.10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar