2,833
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Cognitive rehabilitation treatment for mental slowness in conversion disorder: A case report

, , & | (Reviewing Editor)
Article: 1348328 | Received 23 Nov 2016, Accepted 26 Jun 2017, Published online: 11 Jul 2017

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
  • Ballard, C., Stephens, S., Kenny, R. A., Kalaria, R., Tovee, M., & O’Brien, J. (2003). Profile of neuropsychological deficits in older stroke survivors without dementia. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 16, 52–56. doi:10.1159/000069994
  • Ben-Yishay, Y., & Diller, L. (1993). Cognitive remediation in traumatic brain injury: Update and issues. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 74, 204–213. Retrieved from www.archives-pmr.org
  • Brickenkamp, R. (2002). The d2 test. Test of attention under pressure (9th ed.). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
  • Brown, L. B., Nicholson, T. R., Aybek, S., Kanaan, R. A., & David, A. S. (2013). Neuropsychological function and memory suppression in conversion disorder. Journal of Neuropsychology, 8, 171–185. doi:10.1111/jnp.12017
  • Carruthers, B. M., van de Sande, M. I., De Meirleir, K. L., Klimas, N. G., Broderick, G., Mitchell, T., & Staines, D. (2011). Myalgic encephalomyelitis: International consensus criteria. Journal of Internal Medicine, 270, 327–338.10.1111/jim.2011.270.issue-4
  • Deelman, B. G., Koning-Haanstra, M., Liebrand, W. B. G., & van der Burg, W. (1981). Een afasie-test voor auditief taalbegrip en mondeling taalgebruik. Handleiding [An aphasia test for auditory language and verbal use of language. Manual]. Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger.
  • de Jong, K., Nugter, M. A., Polak, M. G., Wagenborg, J. E., Spinhoven, P., & Heiser, W. J. (2007). The outcome questionnaire (OQ-45) in a Dutch population: A cross-cultural validation. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 14, 288–301.10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0879
  • de Lange, F. P., Toni, I., & Roelofs, K. (2010). Altered connectivity between prefrontal and sensorimotor cortex in conversion paralysis. Neuropsychologia, 48, 1782–1788. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.02.029
  • Demir, S., Celikel, F. C., Taycan, S. E., & Etikan, I. (2013). Neuropsychological assessment in conversion disorder. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 24, 75–83. Retrieved from https://www.turkpsikiyatri.com/
  • Ejareh dar, M., & Kanaan, R. A. (2016). Uncovering the etiology of conversion disorder: Insights from functional neuroimaging. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 12, 143–153. doi:10.2147/NDT.S65880
  • Fargo, J. D., Schefft, B. K., Szaflarski, J. P., Dulay, M. F., Testa, S. M., & Privitera, M. D. (2004). Accuracy of self-reported neuropsychological functioning in individuals with epileptic or psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. Epilepsy and Behaviour, 5, 143–150. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.11.023
  • Fasotti, L., Kovacs, F., Eling, P. A. T. M., & Brouwer, W. H. (2000). Time pressure management as a compensatory strategy training after closed head injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation: An International Journal, 10, 47–65. doi:10.1080/0960201003889291
  • Feinstein, A. (2011). Conversion disorder: Advances in our understanding. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 183, 915–920. doi:10.1503/cmaj.110490
  • FitzGerald, T. L., Southby, A. K., Haines, T. P., Hough, J. P., & Skinner, E. H. (2015). Is physiotherapy effective in the management of child and adolescent conversion disorder? A systematic review. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 51, 159–167. doi:10.1111/jpc.12630
  • Gerritsen, M. J., Berg, I. J., Deelman, B. G., Visser-Keizer, A. C., & Jong, B. (2003). Speed of information processing after unilateral stroke. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25(1), 1–13. doi:10.1076/jcen.25.1.1.13622
  • Heesbeen, I. M. E., & van Loon-Vervoorn, W. A. (2001). Boston benoemingtest: Uitbreiding van de Nederlandse normen, gecorrigeerd voor opleiding en leeftijd. In I. M. E. Heesbeen (Ed.), Diagnostiek en Herstelmeting van Taalproblemen na Niet-Aangeboren [Boston Naming Test: extension of Dutch norms, corrected for education and age. In: Heesbeen, I. M. E. (Ed.), Diagnostics and Recovery measure of Language problems in Traumatic Brain Injuries] (pp. 48–62). Veenendaal: Universal Press.
  • Hendriks, M., Kessels, R., Gorissen, M., Schmand, B., & Duits, A. (2014). Neuropsychologische diagnostiek. De klinische praktijk [Neuropsychological diagnostics. The clinical practice]. Amsterdam: Boom uitgevers.
  • Hochstenbach, J., Mulder, T., van Limbeek, J., Donders, R., & Schoonderwaldt, H. (1998). Cognitive decline following stroke: A comprehensive study of cognitive decline following stroke. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 20, 503–517. doi:10.1076/jcen.20.4.503.1471
  • Jensen, A. R. (1965). Scoring the stroop. Acta Psychologica, 24, 398–408. doi:10.1016/0001-6918(65)90024-7
  • Kozlowska, K., Palmer, D. M., Brown, K. J., Scher, S., Chudleigh, C., Davies, F., & Williams, L. M. (2015). Conversion disorder in children and adolescents: A disorder of cognitive control. Journal of Neuropsychology, 9, 87–108. doi:10.1111/jnp.12037
  • Kroenke, K. (2007). Efficacy of treatment for somatoform disorders: A review of randomized controlled trials. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69, 881–888. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31815b00c4
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16, 606–613. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2010). The patient health questionnaire somatic, anxiety, and depressive symptom scales: A systematic review. General Hospital Psychiatry, 32, 345–359.10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2002). The PHQ-15: Validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64, 258–266. Retrieved from https://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/10.1097/00006842-200203000-00008
  • Laatsch, L., & Stress, M. (2000). Neuropsychological change following individualized cognitive rehabilitation therapy. Neurorehabilitation, 15, 189–197. Retrieved from https://iospress.metapress.com/
  • Lambert, M. J., Morton, J. J., Hatfield, D. R., Harmon, C., Hamilton, S., & Shimokawa, K. (2004). Administration and scoring manual for the OQ-45.2 (Outcome Questionnaire) (3rd ed.). Wilmington, DE: American Professional Credentialling Services LCC.
  • Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., & Loring, D. W. (2004). Neuropsychological assessment (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Nielsen, G., Stone, J., & Edwards, M. J. (2013). Physiotherapy for functional (psychogenic) motor symptoms: A systematic review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 75, 93–102. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.05.006
  • Osterrieth, P. A. (1944). Filetest de copie d’une figure complex: Contribution a l’etude de la perception et de la memoire [The test of copying a complex figure: A contribution to the study of perception and memory]. Archives de Psychologie, 30, 206–356. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/
  • Ponds, R., van Heugten, C., Fasotti, L., & Wekking, E. (2010). Neuropsychologische behandeling [Neuropsychological treatment]. Amsterdam: Boom uitgevers.
  • Poole, N. A., Wuerz, A., & Agrawal, N. (2010). Abreaction for conversion disorder: Systematic review with meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 197, 91–95. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.066894
  • Rasquin, S. M., Lodder, J., Ponds, R. W., Winkens, I., & Jolles, J. (2004). Cognitive functioning after stroke: A one-year follow-up study. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 18, 138–144. doi:10.1159/000079193
  • Reitan, R. M. (1992). Trail making test: Manual for administration and scoring. Tucson, AZ: Reitan Neuropsychology Laboratory.
  • Ruddy, R., & House, A. (2005). Psychosocial inerventions for conversion disorder. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4. Art. No: CD0005331. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005331.pub2
  • Saan, R. J., & Deelman, B. G. (1986). De 15 Woordentaak A en B [15 words task]. Groningen: Department of Neuropsychology, Academic Hospital Groningen.
  • Schumann, G., Binder, E. B., Holte, A., de Kloet, E. R., Oedegaard, K. J., Robbins, T. W., … Wittchen, H. U. (2014). Stratified medicine for mental disorders. European Neuropsychopharmacology: The Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 24, 5–50. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.09.010
  • Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1092–1097. doi:10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092
  • Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643–662. doi:10.1034/h0054651
  • Tan, G., Jensen, M. P., Thornby, J. I., & Shanti, B. F. (2004). Validation of the brief pain inventory for chronic nonmalignant pain. The Journal of Pain: Official Journal of the American Pain Society, 5, 133–137. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2003.12.005
  • Tombaugh, T. M. (1996). TOMM test of memory malingering: Manual. Toronto: Multi Health Systems.
  • Van der Feltz-Cornelis, C. M., Andrea, H., Kessels, E., Duivenvoorden, H. J., Biemans, H., & Metz, M. (2014). Shared decision making in combinatie met ROM bij patiënten met gecombineerde lichamelijke en psychische klachten; een klinisch-emperische verkenning [Does routine outcome monitoring have a promising future? An investigation into the use of shared decision-making combined with ROM for patients with a combination of physical and psychiatric symptoms]. Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie, 56, 375–384. Retrieved from https://www.tijdschriftvoorpsychiatrie.nl/
  • Van der Feltz-Cornelis, C. M., Van Os, J., Knappe, S., Schumann, G., Vieta, E., Wittchen, H. -U., … Haro, J. M. (2014). Towards horizon 2020: Challenges and advances for clinical mental health research – Outcome of an expert survey. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 10, 1057–1068. doi:10.2147/NDT.S59958
  • Van Hemert, A. (2003). Lichamelijke klachten vlangeragenlijst [Physical symptoms questionnaire]. Leiden: Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum.
  • Voon, V., Brezing, C., Gallea, C., Ameli, R., Roelofs, K., LaFrance, W. C., & Hallett, M. (2010). Emotional stimuli and motor conversion disorder. Brain, 133, 1526–1536. doi:10.1093/brain/awq054
  • Vuilleumier, P. (2005). Hysterical conversion and brain function. Progress in Brain Research, 150, 309–329. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(05)50023-2
  • Wechsler, D. (2008). Wechsler adult intelligence scale – Fourth edition (WAIS-IV). San Antonio, TX: NCS Pearson.
  • Wilson, B. A., Alderman, N., Burgess, P. W., Emslie, H., & Evans, J. J. (1996). Behavioural assessment of the dysexecutive syndrome. St Edmunds: Thames Valley Test Company.
  • Wilson, B. A., Cockburn, J., & Baddely, A. D. (1985). The rivermead behavioural memory test. London: Pearson Assessment.
  • Winkens, I., & Fasotti, L. (2010). Time pressure management [Treatment protocol]. Retrieved from https://www.boompsychologie.nl/themas/neuropsychologie/behandelprotocollen
  • Winkens, I., Van Heugten, C., Fasotti, L., & Wade, D. (2009). Reliability and validity of two new instruments for measuring aspects of mental slowness in the daily lives of stroke patients. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation: An International Journal, 19, 64–85. doi:10.1080/09602010801913650
  • Winkens, I., van Heugten, C. M., Fasotti, L., & Wade, D. T. (2011). Treatment of mental slowness: How to evaluate treatment effects. A systematic review of outcome measures. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation: An International Journal, 21, 860–883. doi:10.1080/09602011.2011.627267
  • Winkens, I., Van Heugten, C., Wade, D., Habets, E., & Fasotti, I. (2009). Efficacy of time pressure management in stroke patients with slowed information processing: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 90, 1672–1679. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.04.016