Mapping spontaneous facial expression in people with Parkinson’s disease: A multiple case study design

References

• Bologna, M., Fabbrini, G., Marsili, L., Defazio, G., Thompson, P. D., & Berardelli, A. (2013). Facial bradykinesia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 84, 681–685. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2012-303993
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowers, D., Miller, K., Bosch, W., Gokcay, D., Pedraza, O., Springer, U., & Okun, M. (2006). Faces of emotion in Parkinsons disease: Micro-expressivity and bradykinesia during voluntary facial expressions. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12, 765–773.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calder, A. J., Young, A. W., Keane, J., & Dean, M. (2000). Configural information in facial expression perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human perception and performance, 26, 527–551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumer, A. I., Oster, H., McCabe, D., Rabin, L. A., Spielman, J. L., Ramig, L. O., & Borod, J. C. (2014). Effects of the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT® LOUD) on hypomimia in Parkinson's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 20, 302–312.10.1017/S1355617714000046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Hager, J. C. (2002). The facial action coding system (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, UT: Research Nexus eBook.
   Google Scholar
• Frank, M. G., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1993). Behavioral markers and recognizability of the smile of enjoyment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 83.10.1037/0022-3514.64.1.83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goetz, C. G., Tilley, B. C., Shaftman, S. R., Stebbins, G. T., Fahn, S., Martinez-Martin, P., & Poewe, Werner (2008). Movement disorder society-sponsored revision of the unified Parkinson's Disease rating scale (MDS-UPDRS): Scale presentation and clinimetric testing results. Movement Disorders, 23, 2129–2170.10.1002/mds.v23:15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunnery, S. D., & Ruben, M. A. (2016). Perceptions of Duchenne and non-Duchenne smiles: A meta-analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 30, 501–515.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemmesch, A. R. (2014). The detrimental effects of atypical nonverbal behavior on older adults’ first impressions of individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Psychology and Aging, 29, 521–527.10.1037/a0036637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemmesch, A. R., Tickle-Degnen, L., & Zebrowitz, L. A. (2009). The influence of facial masking and sex on older adults’ impressions of individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Psychology and Aging, 24, 542–549.10.1037/a0016105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knapp, M. L., Hall, J. A., & Horgan, T. G. (2013). Nonverbal communication in human interaction. Cengage Learning.
   Google Scholar
• Kring, A. M., & Gordon, A. H. (1998). Sex differences in emotion: Expression, experience, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 686.10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasreddine, Z. S., Phillips, N. A., Bédirian, V., Charbonneau, S., Whitehead, V., Collin, I., … Chertkow, H. (2005). The montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53, 695–699.10.1111/jgs.2005.53.issue-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pentland, B., Pitcairn, T. K., Gray, J. M., & Riddle, W. J. (1987). The effects of reduced expression in Parkinson's disease on impression formation by health professionals. Clinical Rehabilitation, 1, 307–312.10.1177/026921558700100410
   Google Scholar
• Pitcairn, T. K., Clemie, S., Gray, J. M., & Pentland, B. (1990). Non-verbal cues in the self-presentation of Parkinsonian patients. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29, 177–184.10.1111/bjc.1990.29.issue-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rinn, W. E. (1984). The neuropsychology of facial expression: A review of the neurological and psychological mechanisms for producing facial expressions. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 52–77.10.1037/0033-2909.95.1.52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M. C., Smith, M. K., & Ellgring, H. (1996). Spontaneous and posed facial expression in Parkinson’s Disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2, 383–391.10.1017/S1355617700001454
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takahashi, K., Tickle-Degnen, L., Coster, W. J., & Latham, N. K. (2010). Expressive behavior in Parkinson’s Disease as a function of interview context. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 64, 484–495.10.5014/ajot.2010.09078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tickle-Degnen, L. (2010). The Interpersonal Communication Rating Protocol: A manual for measuring individual expressive behavior ICRP - IEB Parkinson’s disease version. Retrieved from http://ase.tufts.edu/hql/documents/researchICRP-IEB.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Tickle-Degnen, L., Saint-Hilaire, M., Thomas, C. A., Habermann, B., Martinez, L. S. S., Terrin, N., … Naumova, E. N. (2014). Emergence and evolution of social self-management of Parkinson’s disease: Study protocol for a 3-year prospective cohort study. BMC Neurology, 14(1), 1–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tickle-Degnen, L., Zebrowitz, L. A., & Ma, H. (2011). Culture, gender and health care stigma: Practitioners’ response to facial masking experienced by people with Parkinson’s disease. Social Science & Medicine, 73, 95–102.10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.05.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, P., Gonzalez, I., Patsis, G., Jiang, D., Sahli, H., Kerckhofs, E., & Vandekerckhove, M. (2014). Objectifying facial expressivity assessment of Parkinson’s patients: Preliminary study. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2014, 1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yesavage, J. A., & Sheikh, J. I. (1986). Geriatric depression scale (GDS) recent evidence and development of a shorter violence. Clinical Gerontologist, 5, 165–173.10.1300/J018v05n01_09
   Google Scholar