Disclosure and identity experiences of adults abandoned as babies: A qualitative study

References

• Alexander, L. B., Hollingsworth, L. D., Dore, M. M., & Hoopes, J. W. (2004). A family of trust: African American parents’ stories of adoption disclosure. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 74(4), 448–455. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.74.4.448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baran, A., & Pannor, R. (1993). Lethal secrets. New York, NY: Amistad.
   Google Scholar
• Barnes, J., Kroll, L., Burke, O., Lee, J., Jones, A., & Stein, A. (2000). Qualitative interview study of communication between parents and children about maternal breast cancer. BMJ, 321(7259), 479–482. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7259.479
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beeson, D. R., Jennings, P. K., & Kramer, W. (2011). Offspring searching for their sperm donors: How family type shapes the process. Human Reproduction, 26(9), 2415–2424. doi:10.1093/humrep/der202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blyth, E. (2002). Information on genetic origins in donor-assisted conception: Is knowing who you are a human rights issue? Human Fertility, 5(4), 185–192. doi:10.1080/1464727022000199102
   Google Scholar
• Brand, A. E., & Brinich, P. M. (1999). Behavior problems and mental health contacts in adopted, foster, and nonadopted children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40(8), 1221–1229. doi:10.1111/jcpp.1999.40.issue-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Brewaeys, A. (1996). Donor insemination, the impact on family and child development. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 17(1), 1–13. doi:10.3109/01674829609025658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burr, J. A. (2010). To name or not to name? An overview of the social and ethical issues raised by removing anonymity from sperm donors. Asian Journal of Andrology, 12(6), 801–806. doi:10.1038/aja.2010.60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels, K., & Taylor, K. (1993). Secrecy and openness in donor insemination. Politics and the Life Sciences, 12, 155–170. doi:10.1017/S0730938400023984
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• du Toit-Prinsloo, L., Pickles, C., Smith, Z., Jordaan, J., & Saayman, G. (2016). The medico-legal investigation of abandoned fetuses and newborns – A review of cases admitted to the Pretoria medico-legal laboratory, South Africa. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 130(2), 569–574. doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1198-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrara, P., Gatto, A., Paolillo, P., Vena, F., Ianniello, F., & Romagnoli, C. (2013). Abandoned newborn. Neglected Phenomenon? Early Human Development, 89, 45–46. doi:10.1016/S0378-3782(13)70095-1
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, T., & Golombok, S. (2012). Donor insemination: A follow-up study of disclosure decisions, family relationships and child adjustment at adolescence. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 25(2), 193–203. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.03.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gheorghe, A., Banner, J., Hansen, S. H., Stolborg, U., & Lynnerup, N. (2011). Abandonment of newborn infants: A Danish forensic medical survey 1997–2008. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, 7(4), 317–321. doi:10.1007/s12024-011-9253-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golombok, S., Brewaeys, A., Giavazzi, M. T., Guerra, D., MacCallum, F., & Rust, J. (2002). The European study of assisted reproduction families: The transition to adolescence. Human Reproduction, 17(3), 830–840. doi:10.1093/humrep/17.3.830
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottlieb, C, Lalos, O, & Lindblad, F. (2000). Disclosure of donor insemination to the child: the impact of swedish legislation on couples' attitudes. Human Reproduction, 15(9), 2052-2056.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs, R., Hornsby, N., & Marais, S. (2014). Unwanted pregnancies in Gauteng and Mpumalanga provinces, South Africa: Examining mortality data on dumped aborted fetuses and babies. South African Medical Journal, 104(12), 864–869. doi:10.7196/SAMJ.8504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jadva, V., Blake, L., Casey, P., & Golombok, S. (2012). Surrogacy families 10 years on: Relationship with the surrogate, decisions over disclosure and children’s understanding of their surrogacy origins. Human Reproduction, 27(10), 3008–3014. doi:10.1093/humrep/des273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jadva, V., Freeman, T., Kramer, W., & Golombok, S. (2009). The experiences of adolescents and adults conceived by sperm donation: Comparisons by age of disclosure and family type. Human Reproduction, 24(8), 1909–1919. doi:10.1093/humrep/dep110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juffer, F., & van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2005). Behavior problems and mental health referrals of international adoptees: A meta-analysis. JAMA, 293(20), 2501–2515. doi:10.1001/jama.293.20.2501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroll, L., Barnes, J., Jones, A. L., & Stein, A. (1998). Cancer in parents: Telling children. BMJ, 316(7135), 880. doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7135.880
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kunkel, K. A. (2007). Safe-haven laws focus on abandoned newborns and their mothers. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 22(5), 397–401. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2007.08.004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Landau, R. (1998). Secrecy, anonymity, and deception in donor insemination: A genetic, psycho-social and ethical critique. Social Work in Health Care, 28, 75–78. doi:10.1300/J010v28n01_05
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, A. C., Li, C. H., Kwong, N. S., & So, K. T. (2006). Neonaticide, newborn abandonment, and denial of pregnancy – Newborn victimisation associated with unwanted motherhood. Hong Kong Medical Journal, 12(1), 61–64.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leeb-Lundberg, S., Kjellberg, S., & Sydsjö, G. (2006). Helping parents to tell their children about the use of donor insemination (DI) and determining their opinions about open-identity sperm donors. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 85(1), 78–81. doi:10.1080/00016340500334851
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, K., Wu, Y. F., Ge, Y. C., & Ma, K. J. (2012). Analysis of 27 death cases of the abandoned babies in Shanghai. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi, 28(6), 429–431. Chinese. PubMed PMID: 23484323.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MacCallum, F., & Keeley, S. (2012). Disclosure patterns of embryo donation mothers compared with adoption and IVF. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 24(7), 745–748. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.01.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McWhinnie, A. (2001). Gamete donation and anonymity. Should offspring from donated gametes continue to be denied knowledge of their origins and antecedents? Human Reproduction, 16, 807–817. doi:10.1093/humrep/16.5.807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, J. N., Martini, A., & Preen, D. (2016). The well-being of children impacted by a parent with cancer: An integrative review. Supportive Care in Cancer, 24(7), 3235-3251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller, J., & Sherr, L. (2009). Abandoned babies and absent policies. Health Policy, 93(2–3), 157–164. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2009.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, C. A., Fox, N. A., & Zeanah, C. H. (2013). Anguish of the abandoned child. Scientific American, 308(4), 62–67. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0413-62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pruitt, S. L. (2008). The number of illegally abandoned and legally surrendered newborns in the state of Texas, estimated from news stories, 1996–2006. Child Maltreatment, 13(1), 89–93. doi:10.1177/1077559507307840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Readings, J., Blake, L., Casey, P., Jadva, V., & Golombok, S. (2011). Secrecy, disclosure and everything in-between: Decisions of parents of children conceived by donor insemination, egg donation and surrogacy. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 22(5), 485–495. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.01.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reppold, C. T., & Hutz, C. S. (2009). Effects of the history of adoption in the emotional adjustment of adopted adolescents. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 12(2), 454–461. doi:10.1017/S1138741600001839
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rochat, T. J., Stein, A., Cortina-Borja, M., Tanser, F., & Bland, R. M. (2017, Aug 23). The Amagugu intervention for disclosure of maternal HIV to uninfected primary school-aged children in South Africa: A randomised controlled trial. The Lancet HIV. pii: S2352-3018(17)30133-9. doi:10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30133-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherr, L., & Hackman, N. (2002). Abandoned babies–Abandoned issue. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 15(2), 153–159. doi:10.1080/09515070110104006
   Google Scholar
• Sherr, L., Mueller, J., & Fox, Z. (2009). Abandoned babies in the UK–A review utilizing media reports. Child: Care, Health and Development, 35(3), 419–430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherr, L., Roberts, K. J., & Croome, N. (2017). Emotional distress, resilience and adaptability: A qualitative study of adults who experienced infant abandonment. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 5(1), 197–213. doi:10.1080/21642850.2017.1297238
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smit, E. M. (2002). Adopted children: Core issues and unique challenges. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 15(4), 143–150. doi:10.1111/jcap.2002.15.issue-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Snowden, R., & Snowden, E. (1998). Families created through donor insemination. In K. Daniels & E. Haimes (Eds.), Donor insemination: International social science perspectives (pp. 33–52). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tallandini, M. A., Zanchettin, L., Gronchi, G., & Morsan, V. (2016). Parental disclosure of assisted reproductive technology (ART) conception to their children: A systematic and meta-analytic review. Human Reproduction, 31(6), 1275–1287. doi:10.1093/humrep/dew068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turkmendag, I. (2012). The donor‐conceived child’s ‘Right to Personal Identity’: The public debate on donor anonymity in the United Kingdom. Journal of Law and Society, 39(1), 58–75. doi:10.1111/jols.2012.39.issue-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Korff, L., Grotevant, H. D., & McRoy, R. G. (2006). Openness arrangements and psychological adjustment in adolescent adoptees. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(3), 531–534. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.20.3.531
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walakira, E. J., Ochen, E. A., Bukuluki, P., & Alllan, S. (2014). Residential care for abandoned children and their integration into a family‐based setting in Uganda: Lessons for policy and programming. Infant Mental Health Journal, 35(2), 144–150. doi:10.1002/imhj.21432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation [WHO]. (2011). Guideline on HIV disclosure counselling for children up to 12 years of age. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
   Google Scholar