References
- Abah, S. O., & Ohimain, E. I. (2011). Healthcare waste management in Nigeria: A case study. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 3(3), 99–27. https://academicjournals.org/journal/JPHE/article-full-text-pdf/D86D4ED1148.pdf
- Abd El-Salam, M. M. (2010). Hospital waste management in El-Beheira governorate, Egypt. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(3), 618–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.08.012
- Abdulla, F., Abu Qdais, H., & Rabi, A. (2008). Site investigation on medical waste management practices in northern Jordan. Waste Management, 28(2), 450–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.02.035
- Agamuthu, P., & Barasarathi, J. (2020). Clinical waste management under COVID-19 scenario in Malaysia. Waste Management and Research 39 1_suppl 18–26 . https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X20959701
- Al Bazedi, G., Shouman, E., Sorour, M. H., & Abulnour, A. G. (2013). Management of hazardous medical waste treatment in Egypt. World Applied Sciences Journal, 28(6), 804–808. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.28.06.13847
- Amariglio, A., & Depaoli, D. (2020). Waste management in an Italian Hospital’s operating theatres: An observational study. American Journal of Infection Control, 49(2), 184–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.013
- Asian Development Bank. (2020). Managine Infectious Medical Waste during the COVID-19 Pandemic. https://www.adb.org/publications/managing-medical-waste-covid19
- Aung, T. S., Luan, S., & Xu, Q. (2019). Application of multi-criteria-decision approach for the analysis of medical waste management systems in Myanmar. Journal of Cleaner Production, 222, 733–745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.049
- Bassey, B. E., Benka-Coker, M. O., & Aluyi, H. S. A. (2006). Characterization and management of solid medical wastes in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja Nigeria. African Health Sciences, 6(1 58–63). https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ahs/article/view/6927
- Bazuaye, G., & Enabudoso, E. (2011). Willingness of pregnant women in Benin city Nigeria to donate placenta cord blood for stem cell transplantation. Annals of Biomedical Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.4314/abs.v10i1.69202
- Behera, B. C. (2021). Challenges in handling COVID-19 waste and its management mechanism: A review. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 15, 100432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2021.100432
- Bokhoree, C., Beeharry, Y., Makoondlall-Chadee, T., Doobah, T., & Soomary, N. (2014). Assessment of environmental and health risks associated with the management of medical waste in mauritius. APCBEE Procedia, 9, 36–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.007
- Chartier, Y., Emmanuel, J., Pieper, U., Prüss, A., Rushbrook, P., Stringer, R., Townend, W., Wilburn, S., & Zghondi, R. (2014). Safe management of wastes from health-care activities Second edition. https://www.uab.cat/doc/wastes_healthcare_activities_bioseguretat_OMA
- Cheng, Y. W., Li, K. C., & Sung, F. C. (2010). Medical waste generation in selected clinical facilities in Taiwan. Waste Management, 30(8–9), 1690–1695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.04.006
- Chuks, N., Anayo, F., & Ugbogu, O. C. (2013). Health care waste management – Public health benefits, and the need for effective environmental regulatory surveillance in federal republic of Nigeria. Current Topics in Public Health, InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/53196
- Coker, A., Sangodoyin, A., Sridhar, M., Booth, C., Olomolaiye, P., & Hammond, F. (2009). Medical waste management in Ibadan, Nigeria: Obstacles and prospects. Waste Management, 29(2), 804–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.06.040
- Das, A. K., Islam, M. N., Billah, M. M., & Sarker, A. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and healthcare solid waste management strategy – A mini-review. Science of the Total Environment, 778, 146220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146220
- DEFRA. (2020). Guidance on prioritising waste collection services during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic - GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-advice-to-local-authorities-on-prioritising-waste-collections/guidance-on-prioritising-waste-collection-services-during-coronavirus-covid-19-pandemic
- Ejeh, F. E., Saidu, A. S., Owoicho, S., Maurice, N. A., Jauro, S., Madukaji, L., & Okon, K. O. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and practice among healthcare workers towards COVID-19 outbreak in Nigeria. Heliyon, 6(11), e05557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05557
- Environmental Protection Agency. (2002). EUROPEAN WASTE CATALOGUE AND HAZARDOUS WASTE LIST VALID FROM JANUARY 1 2002. http://www.epa.ie
- Etim, M.-A., Academe, S., Emenike, P., & Omole, D. (2021). Application of multi-criteria decision approach in the assessment of medical waste management systems in Nigeria. Sustainability, 13(19), 10914. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910914
- Etim, M.-A., Babaremu, K., Lazarus, J., & Omole, D. (2021). Health risk and environmental assessment of cement production in Nigeria. Atmosphere, 12(9), 1111. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12091111
- Faiza, I. (2019, October 6). Medical waste being dumped around Abbasi Shaheed Hospital in Karachi - Pakistan - DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1503723
- Federal Government of Nigeria. (2013). National Healthcare Waste Management Guideline. https://doi.org/documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/164291468110649200/E16340NHCWMP10Sophie0version0170April.doc
- Federal Ministry of Health. (2018). HEALTH CARE WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN (HCWMP) FOR NIGERIAN POLIO ERADICATION SUPPORT PROJECT ADDITIONAL FINANCING 3 DRAFT REPORT. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/pt/448401525781824503/text/Health-care-waste-management-plan.txt
- Federal Ministry of Health. (2020). Dr. Osagie Ehanire Inspects Thisday Dome Isolation Centre. https://www.health.gov.ng/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=657:dr-osagie-ehanire-inspects-thisday-dome-isolation-centre&Itemid=470
- Federal Ministry of Health. (2021). Nigeria Health Facility Registry. https://hfr.health.gov.ng/
- Garba, H. S., & Zagga, A. D. (2007). Survey of the health facilities available for handling cases of tuberculosis in the rural areas around Sokoto metropolis. Trends in Medical Research, 2(4), 199–203. https://doi.org/10.3923/tmr.2007.199.203
- Government of Akwa Ibom State. (2020). Commissioning Of State-Of-The-Art 300 Bed Space Isolation Center At Methodist General Hospital, Ituk Mbang, Uruan, LGA | Akwa Ibom State Government. https://akwaibomstate.gov.ng/commissioning-of-state-of-the-art-300-bed-space-isolation-center-at-methodist-general-hospital-ituk-mbang-uruan-lga/
- Hantoko, D., Li, X., Pariatamby, A., Yoshikawa, K., Horttanainen, M., & Yan, M. (2021). Challenges and practices on waste management and disposal during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Environmental Management, 286, 112140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112140
- Haque, M. S., Uddin, S., Sayem, S. M., & Mohib, K. M. (2021). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) induced waste scenario: A short overview. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9(1), 104660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104660
- Hong, J., Zhan, S., Yu, Z., Hong, J., & Qi, C. (2018). Life-cycle environmental and economic assessment of medical waste treatment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174, 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.206
- ICRC. (2011). MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT. https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/assets/files/publications/icrc-002-4032.pdf
- Ikiz, E., Maclaren, V. W., Alfred, E., & Sivanesan, S. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on household waste flows, diversion and reuse: The case of multi-residential buildings in Toronto, Canada. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 164, 105111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105111
- Insa, E., Zamorano, M., & López, R. (2010). Critical review of medical waste legislation in Spain. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54(12), 1048–1059. Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.06.005
- Jang, Y. C. (2019). Infectious/medical/hospital waste: General characteristics. In Encyclopedia of environmental health (pp. 661–665). Elsevier.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63951-6.00508-8
- Kampf, G., Todt, D., Pfaender, S., & Steinmann, E. (2020). Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. Journal of Hospital Infection, 104(3), 246–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022
- Kaza, S., Yao, L. C., Bhada-Tata, P., & Van Woerden, F. (2018). What a waste 2.0: A global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050. In What a waste 2.0: A global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1329-0
- Lagos State Government Ministry of Health. (2020). LAGOS TO BUILD INTERNATIONAL INFECTIOUS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTRE AT YABA – SANWO-OLU – Ministry of Health. https://health.lagosstate.gov.ng/2020/06/29/lagos-to-build-international-infectious-disease-research-centre-at-yaba-sanwo-olu/
- Laura, W. (2020). United States Market for Medical Waste Management 2020-2027: Market Landscape, Dynamics and Competitive Landscape. ResearchAndMarkets. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/united-states-market-for-medical-waste-management-2020-2027-market-landscape-dynamics-and-competitive-landscape-301067806.html
- Lee, B. K., Ellenbecker, M. J., & Moure-Ersaso, R. (2004). Alternatives for treatment and disposal cost reduction of regulated medical wastes. Waste Management, 24(2), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2003.10.008
- Longe, E. O. (2012). Healthcare waste management status in Lagos State, Nigeria: A case study from selected healthcare facilities in Ikorodu and Lagos metropolis. Waste Management and Research, 30(6), 562–571. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X11412109
- Longe, E. O., & Williams, A. (2006). A preliminary study of medical waste management in Lagos metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering, 3(2). https://ijehse.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jehse/article/view/82
- Makajic-Nikolic, D., Petrovic, N., Belic, A., Rokvic, M., Radakovic, J. A., & Tubic, V. (2016). The fault tree analysis of infectious medical waste management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 113, 365–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.11.022
- Makoto, T., Premakumara, J. D. G., Isnanto, S. Y. P., Kazunobu, O., Keith, A., Shunichi, H., Daniel, T., Misato, D., Junko, F., & Dyota, C. (2020). Waste Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic Title: Waste Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic From Response to Recovery. United Nations Environment Programme. www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/english/htmain.htm
- MEE. (2020). Guidelines for Emergency Management and Technical Management of Medical Waste in the Outbreak of Pneumonia with New Coronavirus Infection (Trial). http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-01/29/content_5472997.htm
- Miyazaki, M., & Une, H. (2005). Infectious waste management in Japan: A revised regulation and a management process in medical institutions. Waste Management, 25( 6 SPEC. ISSuppl.), 616–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.01.003
- Mohee, R. (2005). Medical wastes characterisation in healthcare institutions in Mauritius. Waste Management, 25( 6 SPEC. ISSuppl.), 575–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2004.10.003
- National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency. (2009). National Environmental (Sanitation and Wastes Control) Regulations 2009. https://www.nesrea.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Sanitation_and_Wastes_Control_Regulations-2009.pdf
- NCDC. (2020). NCDC Coronavirus COVID-19 Guidelines. https://covid19.ncdc.gov.ng/guideline/
- NCDC. (2021a). NCDC Coronavirus COVID-19 Microsite. https://covid19.ncdc.gov.ng/
- NCDC. (2021b). One Year After: Nigeria’s COVID-19 Public Health Response. https://covid19.ncdc.gov.ng/media/files/COVIDResponseMarch1.pdf
- Ndidi, N., Nelson, O., Patricia, O., & Sunday, J. A. (2009). Waste management in healthcare establishments within Jos Metropolis, Nigeria. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 3(12), 459–465. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJEST09.119
- Ngouakam, H., Umo Aniekan, U., & Onojeta, A. F. (2010). Management of solid clinical wastes in some hospitals in Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria. International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijonas/article/view/76818
- Nzediegwu, C., & Chang, S. X. (2020). Improper solid waste management increases potential for COVID-19 spread in developing countries. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 161, 104947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104947
- Ochonma, O. G., & Nwatu, S. I. (2018). Assessing the predictors for training in management amongst hospital managers and chief executive officers: A cross-sectional study of hospitals in Abuja, Nigeria. BMC Medical Education, 18(1), 138. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1230-2
- Ogbonna, D. N. (2011). Characteristics and waste management practices of medical wastes in healthcare institutions in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 2(5), 132–141. http://www.academicjournals.org/JSSEM
- Ogun State Government Ministry of Environment. (2020). WASTE: OGUN MANDATES HEALTH FACILITIES TO ADOPT ENVIRONMENTAL-FRIENDLY MANAGEMENT.
- Ohia, C., Bakarey, A. S., & Ahmad, T. (2020). COVID-19 and Nigeria: Putting the realities in context. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 95, 279–281. Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.04.062
- Oke, I. A. (2008). Management of immunization solid wastes in Kano State, Nigeria. Waste Management, 28(12), 2512–2521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.11.008
- Oli, A. N., Ekejindu, C. C., Adje, D. U., Ezeobi, I., Ejiofor, O. S., Ibeh, C. C., & Ubajaka, C. F. (2016). Healthcare waste management in selected government and private hospitals in Southeast Nigeria. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 6(1), 84–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.09.019
- Olukanni, D. O., Azuh, D. E., Toogun, T. O., & Okorie, U. E. (2014). Medical waste management practices among selected health-care facilities in Nigeria: A case study. 9(10), 431–439. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE2014.5863
- Omole, D. O., & Isiorho, S. A. (2013). Municipal Solid Wastes And Water Quality Issues in Nigeria. https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2013AM/webprogram/Paper225375.html
- Oruonye, E. D., & Ahmed, Y. A. (2020). Covid-19 and challenges of management of infectious medical waste in Nigeria: A case of Taraba State. https://doi.org/10.35248/2252-5211.20.10.381
- OSHA. (1991). 1910.1030 - Bloodborne pathogens. | Occupational Safety and Health Administration. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.1030
- OSHA. (2020). COVID-19 - Control and Prevention | Occupational Safety and Health Administration. https://www.osha.gov/coronavirus/control-prevention#solidwaste
- Oteri, J., Bawa, S., Christopher, E., Nsubuga, P., Dieng, B., Braka, F., & Shuaib, F. (2021). Potential for improving routine immunisation waste management using measles vaccination campaign 2017 in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Vaccine, 39, C60–C65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.12.060
- Oyedotun, T. D., Kasim, O. F., Famewo, A., Oyedotun, T. D., Moonsammy, S., Ally, N., & Renn-Moonsammy, D.-M. (2020). Municipal waste management in the era of COVID-19: Perceptions, practices, and potentials for research in developing countries. Research in Globalization, 2, 100033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100033
- Prata, J. C., Silva, A. L. P., Walker, T. R., Duarte, A. C., & Rocha-Santos, T. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic repercussions on the use and management of plastics. Environmental Science & Technology, 54(13), 7760–7765. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c02178
- Republic of Mauritius Ministry of Environment & National Development Unit. (2005). National Implementation Plan For The Stockholm Convention On Persistent Organic Pollutants | InforMEA. https://www.informea.org/en/action-plan/republic-mauritius-ministry-environment-national-development-unit-national-0
- Richter, A., Ng, K. T. W., Vu, H. L., & Kabir, G. (2021). Waste disposal characteristics and data variability in a mid-sized Canadian city during COVID-19. Waste Management, 122, 49–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.01.004
- Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity, 109, 102433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
- Samuel Oyekale, A., & Oyekale, T. O. (2017). Healthcare waste management practices and safety indicators in Nigeria. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4794-6
- Sengodan, V. C. (2014). Segregation of biomedical waste in an South Indian tertiary care hospital. Journal of Natural Science, Biology and Medicine, 5(2), 378–382. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-9668.136194
- Shapiro-Bengtsen, S., Andersen, F. M., Münster, M., & Zou, L. (2020). Municipal solid waste available to the Chinese energy sector – Provincial projections to 2050. Waste Management, 112, 52–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.05.014
- Si, Z. H., & Li, Y. (2020). Medical waste treatment in Wuhan from emergency to stability. http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2020-04/01/c_1125796126.htm
- Sonne, C., You, S., & Ok, Y. S. (2020). Covid-19’s unsustainable waste management. In Science (Vol. 368, Issue 6498, p. 1438). American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc7778
- Stanley, H., & Okpara, K. (2011). Health care waste management in Port Harcourt Metropolis. American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 2(5), 769–773. https://doi.org/10.5251/ajsir.2011.2.5.769.773
- Ugwu, E. I., Ekeleme, A. C., Okolie, S. T. A., Ibe, O. P., Chieke, C. F., Ibearugbulem, H. O., Omeje, M., Ede, A. N., Awoyera, P. O., & Ugwu, E. C. (2019). Characterization of medical wastes from selected hospitals in Umuahia, Nigeria. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1378/4/042058/pdf
- UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on SDG progress: a statistical perspective. https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/publication/un-desa-policy-brief-81-impact-of-covid-19-on-sdg-progress-a-statistical-perspective/
- UNICEF. (2021, August 19). What you need to know about the Delta variant. https://www.unicef.org/coronavirus/what-you-need-know-about-delta-variant
- United Nations. (2017). World population projected to reach 9.8 billion in 2050, and 11.2 billion in 2100. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/events/pdf/other/21/21June_FINAL-PRESS-RELEASE_WPP17.pdf
- US EPA. (2020). Recycling and Sustainable Management of Food During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency | US EPA. https://www.epa.gov/coronavirus/recycling-and-sustainable-management-food-during-coronavirus-covid-19-public-health
- van Doremalen, N., Bushmaker, T., Morris, D. H., Holbrook, M. G., Gamble, A., Williamson, B. N., Tamin, A., Harcourt, J. L., Thornburg, N. J., Gerber, S. I., Lloyd-Smith, J. O., de Wit, E., & Munster, V. J. (2020). Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(16), 1564–1567. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2004973
- Van Fan, Y., Jiang, P., Hemzal, M., & Klemeš, J. J. (2021). An update of COVID-19 influence on waste management. Science of the Total Environment, 754, 142014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142014
- WHO. (2005). Management of Solid Health-Care Waste at Primary Health-Care Centres - A Decision-Making Guide.
- WHO. (2018). Health-care waste. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/health-care-waste
- WHO. (2020a). Emergencies preparedness, response. In WHO. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/csr/don/archive/country/nga/en/.
- WHO. (2020b). Water, sanitation, hygiene, and waste management for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-IPC-WASH-2020.4
- WHO. (2021). COVID-19: Occupational health and safety for health workers. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-HCW_advice-2021.1
- WHO, & UNICEF. (2015). HEALTH CARE FACILITIES WASH in for better health care services. www.washinhcf.org
- Windfeld, E. S., & Brooks, M. S. L. (2015). Medical waste management - A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 163, 98–108. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.08.013
- Woolridge, A., & Hoboy, S. (2019). Medical waste. Waste, 517–530. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815060-3.00027-X
- World Health Organization. (2020). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Report. https://covid19.who.int/table
- Wormer, B. A., Augenstein, V. A., Carpenter, C. L., Burton, P. V., Yokeley, W. T., Prabhu, A. S., Harris, B., Norton, S., Klima, D. A., Lincourt, A. E., & Heniford, B. T. (2013). The green operating room: Simple changes to reduce cost and our carbon footprint. The American Surgeon, 79(7), 666–671. https://doi.org/10.1177/000313481307900708
- Ye, Y., Ellenberg, R. M., Graham, K. E., & Wigginton, K. R. (2016). Survivability, partitioning, and recovery of enveloped viruses in untreated municipal wastewater. Environmental Science and Technology, 50(10), 5077–5085. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b00876
- Zamparas, M., Kapsalis, V. C., Kyriakopoulos, G. L., Aravossis, K. G., Kanteraki, A. E., Vantarakis, A., & Kalavrouziotis, I. K. (2019). Medical waste management and environmental assessment in the Rio University Hospital, Western Greece. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 13, 100163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2019.100163
- Zhang, H. J., Zhang, Y. H., Wang, Y., Yang, Y. H., Zhang, J., Wang, Y. L., & Wang, J. L. (2013). Investigation of medical waste management in Gansu province, China. Waste Management and Research, 31(6), 655–659. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X13482161
- Zheng, S., Fan, J., Yu, F., Feng, B., Lou, B., Zou, Q., Xie, G., Lin, S., Wang, R., Yang, X., Chen, W., Wang, Q., Zhang, D., Liu, Y., Gong, R., Ma, Z., Lu, S., Xiao, Y., Gu, Y., … Liang, T. (2020). Viral load dynamics and disease severity in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Zhejiang province, China, January-March 2020: Retrospective cohort study. The BMJ, 369. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1443