Microstructure and mechanical properties of manganese-alloyed austempered ductile iron produced by novel modified austempering process

References

• ASTM A327/A327M. (2011). “standard test methods for impact testing of cast irons”. ASTM International, West Conshohocken.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM A897/A897M −15, 2015, Standard Specification for Austempered Ductile Iron Castings Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 01. 02, ASTM International:
   Google Scholar
• ASTM E8/E8M. (2016). “standard test methods for tension testing of metallic materials”. ASTM International, West Conshohocken.
   Google Scholar
• Barbosa, P. A., Costa, É. S., Guesser, W. L., & Machado, Á. R. (2015). Comparative study of the machinability of austempered and pearlitic ductile irons in drilling process. J Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng, 37, 115–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-014-0161-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cemal Cakir, M., & Isik, Y. (2008). Investigating the machinability of austempered ductile irons having different austempering temperatures and times. Mater. Des, 29(5), 937–939 doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2007.04.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gazda, A., Warmuzek, M., & Bitka, A. (2018). Optimization of mechanical properties of complex, two-stage heat treatment of Cu–Ni (Mn, Mo) austempered ductile iron. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 132(2), 813–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7004-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegde, A., Sharma, S., & Sadanand, R. (2019). Mechanical characterization and optimization of heat treatment parameters of manganese alloyed austempered ductile iron. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, 13(1), 4356–4367. https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.13.1.2019.01.0371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klocke, F., Arft, M., & Lung, D. (2010). Material-related aspects of the machinability of austempered ductile iron. Prod. Eng. Res. Devel, 4(5), 433–441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-010-0227-4
   Google Scholar
• Lerner, Y. S., & Kingsbury, G. R. (1997). Wear resistance properties of austempered ductile iron. J. Mater. Eng. Perform, 7(1), 48–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-006-5003-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narasimha Murthy, K., Sampathkumaran, P., & Seetharamu, S. (2009). Abrasion and erosion behaviour of manganese alloyed permanent moulded austempered ductile iron. Wear, 267(9–10), 1393–1398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2008.12.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olawale, J. O., & Oluwasegun, K. M. (2016). Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI): A Review. Materials Performance and Characterization, 5(1), 289–311. https://doi.org/10.1520/MPC20160053
   Google Scholar
• Parez, M. J., Cisneros, M. M., & Lopez, H. F. (2006). Wear resistance of Cu–Ni–Mo austempered ductile iron.wear. 260 (7–8) , 879–885 doi:10.1016/j.wear.2005.04.001.
   Google Scholar
• Pereiraa, L., Amaral, R. F., Wolfart Júnior, M., & Barcellos, V. K. (2020). Microstructural and mechanical properties of Cu-Ni-Mn-Mo austempered ductile iron obtained from two-step hot air austempering. J. Mater. Res. Technol, 9(3), 3055–3063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.01.036
   Google Scholar
• Seker, U., & Hasirci, H. (2006). Evaluation of machinability of austempered ductile irons in terms of cutting forces and surface quality. J. Mater. Process. Technol, 173(3), 260–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.05.058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Susil, K., & Putatunda. (2001). Development of austempered ductile cast iron (ADI) with simultaneous high yield strength and fracture toughness by a novel two-step austempering process. Materials Science and Engineering A, 315(1–2), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01210-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, J., & Putatunda, S. K. (2004). Improvement in strength and toughness of austempered ductile cast iron by a novel two-step austempering process. Materials & Design, 25(3), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2003.09.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, J., & Putatunda, S. K. (2004). Influence of a novel two-step austempering process on the strain-hardening behavior of austempered ductile cast iron (ADI). Materials Science and Engineering A, 382(1–2), 265–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2004.04.076
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi, P., Guo, E.-J., Wang, L.-P., Feng, Y.-C., & Wang, C.-L. (2019). Microstructure and mechanical properties of twostep Cu-alloyed ADI treated by different second step austempering temperatures and times. Research & Development, 6, 342–351 doi:10.1007/s41230-019-9064-z.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y., Guo, E., Wang, L., Zhao, S., Liu, X., Pengyue, Y., Yan, L., Feng, Y., & Song, M. (2021). Insights into effect of first-step austempering temperature on the microstructure and properties of austempered ductile iron. Materials Research Express, 8(8), 086512. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac1ca8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar