Enhancing the quality of life in Egyptian cities during pandemics and its consequences on urban planning

References

• Ahrendt, D., Cabrita, J., Clerici, E., Hurley, J., Leončikas, T., Mascherini, M., Riso, S., & Sandor, E. (2020). Living, working and COVID-19. Publications Office of the European Union, 23, 544. https://doi.org/10.2806/76040
   Google Scholar
• Al-Warwari, A. (2021). Number 6 in Ismailia. Here Najat sang for love: “Oh, if you know.” Al Watan. Retrieved June 4, 2022, from https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/5304983. Surname A and Surname B 2009 Journal Name23 544
   Google Scholar
• Al-Warwari, A. (2022). Source: The number of Corona patients in Ismailia has increased, and few need a hospital. Al Watan. Retrieved June 4, 2022, from https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/5931514.
   Google Scholar
• Amerio, A., Brambilla, A., Morganti, A., Aguglia, A., Bianchi, D., Santi, F., Costantini, L., Odone, A., Costanza, A., Signorelli, C., Serafini, G., Amore, M., & Capolongo, S. (2020). Covid-19 lockdown: Housing built environment’s effects on mental health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5973. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aulia, D. N. (2016). A Framework for Exploring Livable Community in Residential Environment. Case Study: Public Housing in Medan, Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences Elsevier, 234, 336–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2016.10.250
   Google Scholar
• Basu, B., Murphy, E., Molter, A., Sarkar Basu, A., Sannigrahi, S., Belmonte, M., & Pilla, F. (2021). Investigating changes in noise pollution due to the COVID-19 lockdown: The case of Dublin, Ireland. Sustainable Cities and Society, 65, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102597
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhagat, R. K., Davies Wykes, M. S., Dalziel, S. B., & Linden, P. F. (2020). Effects of ventilation on the indoor spread of COVID-19. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 903. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2020.720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• calculator.net. (2023). Available at: https://www.calculator.net/sample-size-calculator.html (Accessed 20 February).
   Google Scholar
• Carmona, M. (2019). Place value: Place quality and its impact on health, social, economic and environmental outcomes. Journal of Urban Design, 24(1), 1–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2018.1472523
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carozzi, F. (2021). Urban Density and Covid-19. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3643204
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, K., Chng, S., Clark, B., Davis, A., de Vos, J., Ettema, D., Handy, S., Martin, A., & Reardon, L. (2020). Commuting and wellbeing: A critical overview of the literature with implications for policy and future research. Transport Reviews, 40(1), 5–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2019.1649317
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, Y., Zhang, J., Wei, W., & Zhao, B. (2021). Effects of urban parks on residents’ expressed happiness before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Landscape and Urban Planning, 212, 104118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhawan, S. (2020). Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018
   Google Scholar
• Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Tay, L. (2018). Advances in subjective well-being research. Nature Human Behaviour, 2(4), 253–260. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0307-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas, M., Katikireddi, S. V., Taulbut, M., McKee, M., & McCartney, G. (2020). Mitigating the wider health effects of COVID-19 pandemic response. BMJ, 369. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1557
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebrahimzadeh, I., Aziz Shahraki, A., Shahnaz, A. A., & Myandoab, A. M. (2016). Progressing urban development and life quality simultaneously. City, Culture & Society, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2016.03.00
   Google Scholar
• Giri, A. K., & Rana, D. R. (2020). Charting the challenges behind the testing of COVID-19 in developing countries: Nepal as a case study. Biosafety and Health, 2(2), 53–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2020.05.002
   Google Scholar
• Gkiotsalitis, K., & Cats, O. (2021). Public transport planning adaption under the COVID-19 pandemic crisis: Literature review of research needs and directions. Transport Reviews, 41(3), 374–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2020.1857886
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamed, K. (2021). Combating COVID-19 in public schools. Unicef.org. Retrieved June 4, 2022, from https://www.unicef.org/egypt/stories/combating-covid-19-public-schools.
   Google Scholar
• Honey-Rosés, J., Anguelovski, I., Chireh, V. K., Daher, C., Konijnendijk van den Bosch, C., Litt, J. S., Mawani, V., McCall, M. K., Orellana, A., Oscilowicz, E., Sánchez, U., Senbel, M., Tan, X., Villagomez, E., Zapata, O., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on public space: An early review of the emerging questions – design, perceptions and inequities. Cities & Health. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1780074
   Google Scholar
• Hu, S., & Chen, P. (2021). Who left riding transit? Examining socioeconomic disparities in the impact of COVID-19 on ridership. Transportation Research, Part D: Transport & Environment, 90, 90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102654
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenelius, E., & Cebecauer, M. (2020). Impacts of COVID-19 on public transport ridership in Sweden: Analysis of ticket validations, sales and passenger counts. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 8, 100242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100242
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lehberger, M., Kleih, A. K., & Sparke, K. (2021). Self-reported well-being and the importance of green spaces – a comparison of garden owners and non-garden owners in times of COVID-19. Landscape and Urban Planning, 212, 212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marti, M., & Espindola, L. (2020). Opportunity in the Time of COVID-19. Learning Lessons to Improve Public Spaces. The Journal of Public Space, 5(3), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.32891/jps.v5i3.1373
   Google Scholar
• Melo-Oliveira, M. E., Sá-Caputo, D., Bachur, J. A., Paineiras-Domingos, L. L., Sonza, A., Lacerda, A. C., Mendonça, V., Seixas, A., Taiar, R., & Bernardo-Filho, M. (2021). Reported quality of life in countries with cases of COVID19: A systematic review. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine, 15(2), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/17476348.2021.1826315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menezes, T. R. D., & Souza, J. F. D. (2014). Transportation and Urban Mobility in Mega-events: The Case of Recife. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences Elsevier BV, 162(Panam), 218–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.202
   Google Scholar
• Mouratidis, K. (2020). Commute satisfaction, neighborhood satisfaction, and housing satisfaction as predictors of subjective well-being and indicators of urban livability. Travel Behaviour and Society, 21, 265–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2020.07.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mouratidis, K. (2021). How COVID-19 reshaped quality of life in cities: A synthesis and implications for urban planning. Land Use Policy, 111, 105772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mouratidis, K., & Papagiannakis, A. (2021). COVID-19, internet, and mobility: The rise of telework, telehealth, e-learning, and e-shopping. Sustainable Cities and Society, 74, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103182
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nesbitt, I. Pandemic planning and its relevance to surgeons. (2021). Surgery, 39(7), 444–448. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpsur.2021.05.010
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2021). New urban models for more sustainable, liveable and healthier cities post covid19; reducing air pollution, noise and heat island effects and increasing green space and physical activity. Environment International, 157, 106850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• North, S. (2020). Telemedicine in the Time of COVID and Beyond. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(2), 145–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.05.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paraschi, E. (2020). Accessibility, Tourism and Social Welfare: Covid19 and a new Quality-of-Life Tourism Model for the Greek islands. International Journal of Cultural and Digital Tourism, 6, 10–21.
   Google Scholar
• Pascarella, G., Strumia, A., Piliego, C., Bruno, F., Del Buono, R., Costa, F., Scarlata, S., & Agrò, F. E. (2020). COVID-19 diagnosis and management: A comprehensive review. Journal of Internal Medicine, 288(2), 192–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.13091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeiffer, D., & Cloutier, S. (2016). Planning for Happy Neighborhoods. Journal of the American Planning Association, 82(3), 267–279. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2016.1166347
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poortinga, W., Bird, N., Hallingberg, B., Phillips, R., & Williams, D. (2021). The role of perceived public and private green space in subjective health and wellbeing during and after the first peak of the COVID-19 outbreak. Landscape and Urban Planning, 211, 104092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pouso, S., Borja, Á., Fleming, L. E., Gómez-Baggethun, E., White, M. P., & Uyarra, M. C. (2020). Contact with blue-green spaces during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown beneficial for mental health. The Science of the Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143984
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribeiro, H. V., Sunahara, A. S., Sutton, J., Perc, M., Hanley, Q. S., & Jiang, L.-L. (2020). City size and the spreading of COVID-19 in Brazil. PLoS ONE, 15(9), e0239699. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239699
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice, L. (2020). After Covid-19: Urban design as spatial medicine. Urban Design International. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-020-00142-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serag El Din, H. (2013). Principles of urban quality of life for a neighborhood. HBRC Journal, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.02.007.
   Google Scholar
• Shamshiripour, A., Rahimi, E., Shabanpour, R., & Mohammadian, A. (. (2020). How is COVID-19 reshaping activity-travel behavior? Evidence from a comprehensive survey in Chicago. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 7, 100216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100216
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sharifi, A., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on cities and major lessons for urban planning, design, and management. The Science of the Total Environment, 749, 142391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoib, S., Gaitán Buitrago, J., Shuja, K., Aqeel, M., de Filippis, R., Abbas, J., Ullah, I., & Arafat, S. (2022). Suicidal behavior sociocultural factors in developing countries during COVID-19. L’Encéphale, 48(1), 78–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2021.06.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirgy, M. J. (2012). Effects of Personality on Subjective QOL. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4405-9_9
   Google Scholar
• Slater, S. J., Christiana, R. W., & Gustat, J. (2020). Recommendations for keeping parks and green space accessible for mental and physical health during COVID-19 and other pandemics. Preventing Chronic Disease, 17(17). https://doi.org/10.5888/PCD17.200204
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Small, M. L., & Adler, L. (2019). The Role of Space in the Formation of Social Ties. Annual Review of Sociology, 45(1), 111–132. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022707
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stier, A., Berman, M., & Bettencourt, L. (2020). COVID-19 Attack Rate Increases with City Size (March 30, 2020). Mansueto Institute for Urban Innovation Research Paper Advance online publication.
   Google Scholar
• Teixeira, J. F., & Lopes, M. (2020). The link between bike sharing and subway use during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case-study of New York’s Citi Bike. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 6, 100166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100166
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thoresen, S., Blix, I., Wentzel Larsen, T., & Birkeland, M. S. (2021). Trust and social relationships in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(sup1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1866418
   Google Scholar
• Ugolini, F., Massetti, L., Calaza-Martínez, P., Cariñanos, P., Dobbs, C., Ostoic, S. K., Marin, A. M., Pearlmutter, D., Saaroni, H., Šaulienė, I., Simoneti, M., Verlič, A., Vuletić, D., & Sanesi, G. (2020). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use and perceptions of urban green space: An international exploratory study. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 56, 126888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126888
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, S. A., & Hipp, J. R. (2019). How great and how good?: Third places, neighbor interaction, and cohesion in the neighborhood context. Social Science Research, 77, 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.10.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2012, March 01). “The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL).” Retrieved from https://www.who.int/tools/whoqol
   Google Scholar
• Zheng, R., Xu, Y., Wang, W., Ning, G., & Bi, Y. (2020). Spatial transmission of COVID-19 via public and private transportation in China. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 34, 101626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101626
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar