Agriculture and food security in Lesotho: Government sponsored block farming programme in the Berea, Leribe and Maseru Districts

References

• Abugre, C. (2000). Still sapping the poor: Critique of IMF poverty reduction strategies. Word Development Movement. Retrieved from www.chora.virtualave.net/sapping-thepoor.html
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, V., & Javed, A. (2016). National study on agriculture investment in Pakistan. Pakistan: Sustainable Development Policy Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Amaza, P., Bila, Y., & Iheanacho, A. (2006). Identification of factors that influence the technical efficiency of food crop production in West Africa: Empirical evidence from Borno State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 107, 137–17.
   Google Scholar
• Basler, A., & Völkenrode, B. (1979). The concept of integrated rural development. INTERECONOMICS, 14(4), 190–195. doi:10.1007/BF02924277
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein, H. (1992). Agrarian Structures and Change: India. In B. Crow & H. Johnson (Eds.), Rural livelihoods: crises and responses (pp. 51–64). London: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Statistics. (2009). 2008 Lesotho integrated labour force survey. Maseru: Ministry of Finance and Development Planning.
   Google Scholar
• Campfens, H. (1997). Introduction to the international study. In H. Campfens (Ed.), Community development around the world: Practice, theory, research, training (pp. 1–10). London: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Central Bank of Lesotho. (2012). Annual Report for 2011ʹ. Maseru: Government Printers.
   Google Scholar
• Chanetsa, J., Vhurmuku, E., & Tarakidzwa, A. (2003). Zimbabwe urban areas food security and vulnerability assessmen’ (pp. 33). Harare, Zimbabwe: Ministry of Agriculture- National Early Warning Unit.
   Google Scholar
• Cliffe, L. (1988). Zimbabwe’s agricultural success and food security in Southern Africa. Review of African Political Economy, 43, 4–25. doi:10.1080/03056248808703788
   Google Scholar
• Crehan, K. (1992). Rural households: making a living. In H. Bernstein, B. Crow, & H. Johnson (Eds.), Rural livelihoods: Crises and responses (pp. 87–112). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Crush, J., Dodson, B., Gay, J., Green, T., & Leduka, C. (2010). Migration and ‘Development’ in Lesotho. Southern African migration programme. Cape Town: Idasa.
   Google Scholar
• Davies, P. (2003). An historical perspective from the green revolution to the gene revolution. Nutrition Reviews, 61(6), S124– S134. doi:10.1301/nr.2003.jun.S124-S134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Janvry, A. (2004). Achieving success in rural development: tools and approaches for implementation of integral approach. In An integrated approach to rural development: dialogues at the economic and social council. New York: United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• Dercon, S., & Krishman, P. (1996). Income Portfolios in rural Ethiopian and Tanzania: Choices and constraints. Journal of Development Studies, 32(6), 850–875. doi:10.1080/00220389608422443
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon-Fyle, M. (1977). Agricultural improvement and political protest on the Tonga Plateau Northern Rhodesia. Journal of African History, XVIII(4), 579–596. doi:10.1017/S0021853700015723
   Google Scholar
• Dreze, J., & Sen, A. (1989). Hunger and public action. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ellis, F. (1988). Peasant economics: Farm households and agrarian development. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• FAO. (1977). Senqu river agricultural extension project phase I: Rural sociology technical report: document prepared for the government of the Kingdom of Lesotho. Maseru: Food and Agriculture Organisation.
   Google Scholar
• FAO. (2009). The state of food insecurity in the world, 2009: Economic crises, impacts and lessons learned. Rome: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Faridi, R., & Wadood, S. (2010). An econometric assessment of household food security in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Development Studies, 33(3), 97–111.
   Google Scholar
• Feierman, S. (1990). Peasant intellectuals: Anthropology and history in Tanzania. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, J. (1994). The anti-politics machine: ‘Development’, depoliticisation and bureaucratic state power in Lesotho. London: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fresco, L. 2001, September 16–18. Genetically modified organisms in food and agriculture: Where are we? Where are we Going? Conference on Crop and Forest Biotechnology for the Future Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Falkensberg, Sweden: FAO of the United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• Gay, J., & Hall, D. (eds.). (1994). ‘Poverty in Lesotho’: A mapping exercise. Maseru: Sechaba Consultants.
   Google Scholar
• Gregory, P., Ingram, J., & Brklacich, M. (2005). Climate change and food security. Biological Sciences, 360(1463), 2139–2148. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1745
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory, P., Ingram, J., & Brklacich, M. (2005). Climate change and food security. Biological Sciences, 360(1463), 2139–2148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper, C. (2001). Environment and society: Human perspectives on environmental issues. New York, NY: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Holdcroft, L. (1984). The rise and fall of community development, 1950 – 65: A critical assessment. In K. Eicher & M. Staatz (Eds.), Agricultural development in the third world (pp. 46–58. Baltimore and London: John Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Julius, O. (2019). Impact of block farming on livelihood of farmers in the Eastern Region of Ghana: A case study of block farmers in the Kwahu West Municipality and Kwahu South District. Irrigation & Drainage System Engineering, 8(1), 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Kannan, K., Dev, S., & Sharma, A. (2000). Concerns on food security. Economic and Political Weekly, 35(45), 3919–3922.
   Google Scholar
• Lesotho Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP). 2012. 10.1094/PDIS-11-11-0999-PDN
   Google Scholar
• Lesotho Vulnerability Assessment Committee. (2002). lesotho emergency food security assessment report. Maseru: Lesotho.
   Google Scholar
• Machethe, C. (1995). Approaches to rural development in the third world: Lessons for South Africa (Unpublished Msc Research Project). Michigan State University.
   Google Scholar
• Madziakapita, A. (2008). An evaluation of the impact of food aid on food security: The case study of Ngabu Area in Malawi. Pretoria, RSA: University of South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Makenete, A., Ortman, G., & Darrooch, M. (1997). Maize marketing and pricing in Lesotho: Implications for policy reform. Agrekon, 36(1), 9–26. doi:10.1080/03031853.1997.9523449
   Google Scholar
• Matenga, C. (2017). Outgrowers and livelihoods: The case of magobbo smallholder farming in Mazabuka District in Zambia. Journal of Southern African Studies, 43(3), 551–566. doi:10.1080/03057070.2016.1211402
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May, J., Roberts, B., Moqasa, G., & Woolard, I. (2001). Poverty and inequality in Lesotho. Maseru: Lesotho.
   Google Scholar
• Mensah, S., & Naidoo, V. (2013). Management issues in implementation of development projects for employment creation in Lesotho. Journal of Contemporary Management, 48–58.
   Google Scholar
• Modo, I. (2001). Migrant culture and changing face of family structure in Lesotho. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 32(3), 443–452. doi:10.3138/jcfs.32.3.443
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukeere, B., & Dradri, S. (2006). Food aid food production and food markets in Lesotho: An analytical review. Rome: WFP.
   Google Scholar
• Musambachime, M. (1987). Rural political protest: The 1953 disturbances in Mweru – Luapula. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 30(3), 437–453. doi:10.2307/219688
   Google Scholar
• Nemes, G., (2005). Integrated rural development: The concept and its operation. Discussion Papers 2005/6. Institute of Economics Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Osborn, D., Cutter, A., & Ullah, F. (2015). Universal sustainable development goals: Understanding the transactional challenge for developed countries. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/1684SF_-SDG_Universality_Report_-_May_2015.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Rostow, W. (1960). The stages of economic growth: A non-communist manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sallinger-McBride, J., & Picard, L. (1989). Rural development areas in Swaziland: The politics of integrated rural development. Comparative Politics, 22(1), 1–22. doi:10.2307/422319
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonnenfeld, D. (1992). Mexico’s green revolution, 1940-1980: Towards an environmental history. Environmental History Review, 16(4), 28–52. doi:10.2307/3984948
   Google Scholar
• Spore. (1998). Food security: Grasping at straws? Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA), 77, 1–2.
   Google Scholar
• Steward, F. (1994). Are short term policies consistent with long term development in Africa? From adjustment to development in Africa: Conflict, Controversy, Convergence, Consensus. London: Macmillan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss, M. (2000). Can biotechnology end hunger? When malthus meets mendel. Foreign Policy Magazine, 119, 105–112. doi:10.2307/1149534
   Google Scholar
• Tacoli, C. (2013). Urban poverty, food security and climate change. March: Institute for Environment and Development Briefing.
   Google Scholar
• Teng, P., & Morales, M. (2013). A new paradigm for food security: robustness as an end goal, NTS Policy Brief, No. PO13 – 05 (pp. 2013). Singapore: RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Thomson, S. (2015). World economic forum: What are the sustainable development goals? Retrieved from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/09/what-are-the-sustainable-development-goals
   Google Scholar
• Turner, N., & Clifton, H. (2009). It’s so different today: climate change and indigenous lifeways in British Columbia, Canada. Global Environment Change, 19, 180–190. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNDP. (2010). Beyond the midpoint: Achieving the millennium development goals. New York, NY: United Nations Development Programme.  Retrieved from www.albacharia.ma/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/31018/0769beyond%20the%20Midpoint%20-Achieving%20the%20MDGs.pdf?sequence=1
   Google Scholar
• UNDP. (2016). Sustainable development goals. Retrieved from: http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-2-zero-hunger.html
   Google Scholar
• WFP. (2016). More on Lesotho. Retrieved from: https://www.wfp.org/countries/lesotho.
   Google Scholar
• Zilberman, D., Kaplan, S., Kim, E., Sexton, S., & Barrows, G. (2014). Biotechnology and food security. Journal of International Affairs, 67(2), 91–105.
   Google Scholar