The dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) feed resources and utilization practices in Borana Plateau, southern Ethiopia

References

• Abera, M., Tolera, A., & Assefa, G. (2014). Feed resource assessment and utilization in Baresa watershed, Ethiopia. International Journal of Science and Research, 3(2), 66–17.
   Google Scholar
• Alemnesh, Y., Mitiku, E., & Kibebew, B. (2020). Current status of camel dairy processing and technologies: A review. Open Journal of Animal Sciences, 10(3), 362–377. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojas.2020.103022
   Google Scholar
• Alemu, D., Tekletsadik, E., Yirga, M., & Tareke, M. (2019). Feed resources potential and nutritional quality of major feed stuffs in Raya Kobo district, North Wollo zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 3(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20190301.13
   Google Scholar
• Alkali, H. A., Muhammad, B. F., Njidda, A. A., Abubakar, M., & Ghude, M. I. (2017). Relative forage preference by camel (Camelus dromedarius) as influenced by season, sex and age in the Sahel zone of north western Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2016.11947
   Google Scholar
• Asmare, B., Mekuriaw, Y., & Asmare, B. (2017). Assessment of livestock production system and feed balance in watersheds of North Achefer district, Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development, 111(1), 175–190. https://doi.org/10.12895/jaeid.20171.574
   Google Scholar
• Ayele, J., Tolemariam, T., Beyene, A., Tadese, D. A., & Tamiru, M. (2021). Assessment of livestock feed supply and demand concerning livestock productivity in Lalo Kile district of Kellem Wollega zone, Western Ethiopia. Heliyon, 7(10), 08177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08177
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayele, J., Tolemariam, T., Beyene, A., Tadese, D. A., & Tamiru, M. (2022). Biomass composition and dry matter yields of feed resource available at Lalo kile district of Kellem Wollega Zone, Western Ethiopia. Heliyon, 8(2).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babege, K., Sale, W., & Latamo, L. (2021). Potential of camel production and management practices in Ethiopia: Review. Journal of Dryland Agriculture, 7(5), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.5897/JODA2020.0070
   Google Scholar
• Berhanu, D., Melka, Y., & Furo, G. (2022). Determinants of the adaptation mechanisms to the impacts of rangeland degradation: A case of Yabello district, southern Ethiopia. Journal of Forestry and Natural Resources, 1(2), 54–67. https://journals.hu.edu.et/hujournals/index.php/jfnr/article/view/257/
   Google Scholar
• Borana zone Agriculture office. (2022). Livestock development unit, un published annual report. Yabello.
   Google Scholar
• Bulale, A. I. (2000). Smallholder dairy production and dairy technology adoption in the mixed farming system in Arsi highland.
   Google Scholar
• Derara, A., & Bekuma, A. (2020). Study on livestock feed resources, biomass production, feeding system and constraints of livestock production in relation to feeds in Weliso district, South West Shoa zone, Ethiopia. Open Access Journal of Biogenetic Science and Research, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.46718/JBGSR.2020.05.000113
   Google Scholar
• Duguma, B., & Janssens, G. P. (2021). Assessment of livestock feed resources and coping strategies with dry season feed scarcity in mixed crop–livestock farming systems around the gilgel gibe catchment, Southwest Ethiopia. Sustainability, 13(19), 10713. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910713
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO. (1986). Forestry department. Forest resources division, and agriculture organization of the United Nations. Forest resources division. Databook on endangered tree and shrub species and provenances (Vol. 77). Food & Agriculture Org.
   Google Scholar
• FAO. (1987). The State of Food and Agriculture. FAO Agriculture Series, no. 21,
   Google Scholar
• Faye, B. (2020). How many large camelids in the world? A synthetic analysis of the world camel demographic changes. Pastoralism, 10(25). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-020-00176-z
   Google Scholar
• Habte, M., Eshetu, M., Legesse, A., Maryo, M., & Andualem, D. (2020). Land use/cover change analysis and its implication on livestock feed resource availabilities in southeastern rangeland of Ethiopia. Authorea Preprints. https://doi.org/10.22541/au.160157507.76047878
   Google Scholar
• Hassan, H., Beyero, N., & Bayssa, M. (2020). Estimation of major livestock feed resources and feed balance in Moyale district of Boran zone, southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Livestock Production, 11(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJLP2019.0623
   Google Scholar
• Hassen, G., Abdimahad, K., Tamir, B., Ma’alin, A., & Amentie, T. (2022). Identification and chemical composition of major camel feed resources in Degahbur district of Jarar zone, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia. Open Journal of Animal Sciences, 12, 366–379. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojas.2022.123028
   Google Scholar
• Hidosa, D., & Tesfaye, Y. (2018). Assessment study on livestock feed resource, feed availability and production constraints in Maale Woreda in South Omo zone. Journal of Fisheries Livestock Production, 6(2), 269. https://doi.org/10.4172/2332-2608.1000269
   Google Scholar
• Jiso, R., & Guja, Y. K. A. (2022). Characteristics and determinants of dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) production in Borana Plateau, Ethiopia. Research on Humanities & Social Sciences, 12(13), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.7176/RHSS/12-13-03
   Google Scholar
• John, G. M., & Peter, D. L. (2019). Land use and tenure insecurity in the drylands of Southern Ethiopia. The Journal of Development Studies, 55(6), 1307–1324. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2018.1469745
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearl, L. C. (1982). Nutrient requirements of ruminants in developing countries. International Feedstuffs Institute. Utah State University.
   Google Scholar
• King, J. M. (1983). Livestock water needs in pastoral Africa in relation to climate and forage. International Livestock Centre for Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Kochare, T., Tamir, B., & Kechero, Y. (2018). Livestock-feed balance in small and fragmented land holdings: The case of wolayta zone, southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Livestock Production, 9(7), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJLP2017.0430
   Google Scholar
• Madalcho, A. B., Tadesse, B. A., Gebeyew, K., & Gebresilassie, G. (2019). Camel feed characterization of Ethiopian Somali region rangelands through traditional knowledge. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International, 19(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.9734/JAERI/2019/v19i330083
   Google Scholar
• Mamo, B., Mengistu, A., & Shenkute, B. (2023). Feed resources potential, and nutritional quality of major feed stuffs in the three agro-ecological zone of mixed farming system in Arsi zone, Ethiopia. Asian Journal of Research Animal Veterinary Science, 6(3), 241–252.
   Google Scholar
• Mengistu, D., Tefera, S., & Biru, B. (2020). Pastoral farming system and its temporal shift: A case of Borana zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 16(9), 1233–1238. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2018.13847
   Google Scholar
• Mirkena, T., Walelign, E., Tewolde, N., Gari, G., Abebe, G., & Newman, S. (2018). Camel production systems in Ethiopia: A review of literature with notes on MERS-CoV risk factors. Pastoralism, 8(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-018-0135-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muluneh, B., Shiferaw, D., Teshome, D., Al-Khaza’leh, J., & Megersa, B. (2022). Constraints and incidence of camel calf morbidity and mortality in Borana rangeland, southern Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments, 206, 104841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2022.104841
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raju, J., Reddy, P., Reddy, A., Kumar, C., & Hyder, I. (2017). Livestock feed resources in surplus rainfall agro ecological zones of Andhra Pradesh: Requirement, availability and their management. International Journal of Livestock Research, 7(2), 148–163. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20170209071714
   Google Scholar
• SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Sciences). (2017). SPSS (version 25). Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) INC.
   Google Scholar
• Von Carlowitz, P. G. (1984). Multipurpose trees and shrubs, opportunities and limitations. The establishment of a multipurpose tree data base. ICRAF Working Papers (ICRAF). No. 17.
   Google Scholar
• Yemane, T. (1967). Statistics: An introductory analysis (2nd ed.). Harper and Row.
   Google Scholar
• Yisehak, K., & Janssens, G. P. (2013). Evaluation of nutritive value of leaves of tropical tanniferous trees and shrubs. Livestock Research Rural Develop, 25(2). https://journals.hu.edu.et/hujournals/index.php/jfnr/article/view/257
   Google Scholar