Using a panel data approach to determining the key factors of Islamic banks’ profitability in Bahrain

References

• Abduh, M., & Idrees, Y. (2013). Determinants of Islamic banking profitability in Malaysia. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7 (2), 04–16. http://irep.iium.edu.my/30037/1/Abduh_and_Yameen%2C_AJBAS_Feb_2013.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Abdullah, M., Parvez, K., & Ayreen, S. (2014). Bank specific, industry specific and macroeconomic determinants of commercial bank profitability: ACase of Bangladesh. World Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 82–96. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320930850_Bank_Specific_Industry_Specific_and_Macroeconomic_Determinants_of_Commercial_Bank_Profitability_A_Case_of_Bangladesh
   Google Scholar
• Aggarwal, P. (2016). An empirical evidence determining profitability indicators of indian public sector banks. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(2), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijfar.v7i2.12211
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, H., Ali, K., & Akhtar, M. (2011). Bank-specific and macroeconomic indicators of profitability: Empirical evidence from the commercial banks of Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2 (6), 235–242. Avaliable at http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1065.7333&rep=rep1&type=pdf
   Google Scholar
• Alshatti, A. (2016). Determinants of banks’ profitability – The case of Jordan. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 13(1), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi
   Google Scholar
• Al-Smadi, M., & Al-Wabel, S. (2011). The impact of e-banking on the performance of Jordanian Banks. The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 1 (1), 1–16. http://www.icommercecentral.com/open-access/the-impact-of-e-banking-on-the-performance-of-jordanianbanks.php?aid=38255
   Google Scholar
• Al-Tamimi, H., & Charif, H. (2011). Multiple approaches in performance assessment of UAE commercial banks. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 4(1), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538391111122212
   Google Scholar
• Aslam, M., Inamullah, Ismail, M. (2016). Determinants Affecting the Profitability of Islamic Banks: Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Operations and Logistics Management, 5(2), 115–127. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/26943192/Determinants_Affecting_the_Profitability_of_Islamic_Banks_Evidence_from_Pakistan
   Google Scholar
• Bell, A., Fairbrother, M., & Jones, K. (2019). Fixed and random effects models: Making an informed choice. Quality & Quantity, 53(2), 1051–1074. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0802-x
   Google Scholar
• Berger, A. (1995). The profit structure relationship in banking: Tests of market power and efficient structure hypotheses. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 27(2), 404–431. https://doi.org/10.2307/2077876
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boukhatem, J., & Moussa, F. (2018). The effect of Islamic banks on GDP growth: Some evidence from selected MENA countries. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(3), 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.11.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourke, P. (1989). Concentration and other Determinants of Bank Profitability in Europe, North America and Australia. Journal of Banking and Finance, 13 (1), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(89)90020-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duca, J., & McLaughlin, M. (1990, July). Developments affecting the profitability of commercial banks. Federal Reserve Bulletin, 76(6), 477–499. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fip:fedgrb:y:1990:i:jul:p:477-499:n:v.76no.7
   Google Scholar
• Eljelly, A. (2013). Internal and external determinants of profitability of Islamic banks in Sudan: Evidence from panel data. Afro-Asian Journal Of Finance and Accounting, 3(3), 222–240. https://doi.org/10.1504/AAJFA.2013.054424
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim, S. (2017). The Impacts of Liquidity on Profitability in Banking Sectors of Iraq: A Case of Iraqi Commercial Banks. Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, 6(1), 113–121. doi: 10.20525/ijfbs.v6i1.650
   Google Scholar
• Idris, A., Hassan, F., Abdullah, N., Salim, N., Mustaffa, R., & Jusoff, K. (2011). Determinant of Islamic Banking Institutions’ Profitability in Malaysia. World Applied Sciences Journal, 12 (Special Issue on Bolstering Economic Sustainability), 1-7. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?
   Google Scholar
• Im, K., Pesaran, M., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Economics, 115, 53–74. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304-4076(03)00092-7
   Google Scholar
• Jaroslava, H., & Martin, W. (2005, April). The performance of panel unit root and stationarity tests: Results from a large scale simulation study. Working Paper, 5. European University Institute, Department of Economics.
   Google Scholar
• Karim, B., Sami, B., & Hichem, B. (2010). Bank-specific, Industry-specific and Macroeconomic Determinants of African Islamic Banks’ Profitability. International Journal of Business and Management Science, 3(1), 39–56. Retrieved from https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=762462165033903;res=IELBUS,ISSN:1985-692X
   Google Scholar
• Karim, B., Sami, B., & Hichem, B. (2010). Bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic determinants of African Islamic banks’ profitability. International Journal of Business and Management Science, 3(1), 39–56. http://www.safaworld.org/ijbms/abs/abs3.1/IJBMS03%20Ben%2039-56.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kohlscheen, E., Murcia, A., & Contreras, J. (2018). Determinants of bank profitability in emerging markets. BIS Working Papers, Junary, 686. https://www.bis.org/publ/work686.htm
   Google Scholar
• Levin, A., Lin, C., & Chu, C. (2002). Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108(1), 1-24. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304-4076(01)00098-7
   Google Scholar
• Masood, O., Aktan, B., & Chaudhary, S. (2009). An empirical study on Banks profitability in the KSA: A co-integration approach. African Journal of Business Management, 3(8), 374–382. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM09.112
   Google Scholar
• Masood, O., & Ashraf, M. (2013). Bank-specific and macroeconomic profitability determinants of Islamic banks: The case of different countries. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 4(2/3), 255–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/17554171211252565
   Google Scholar
• Masood, O., Ashraf, M., & Turen, S. Bank-specific and macroeconomic determinats of bank profitability: Evidence from member states of the OIC. (2015). Journal of Islamic Financial Studies, 1(1), 43–51. University of Bahrain. https://doi.org/10.12785/jifs/010104
   Google Scholar
• Mirzaei, A., Moore, T., & Liu, G. (2013). Does market structure matter on banks’ profitability and stability? Emerging vs. advanced economies. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(8), 2920–2937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.04.031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paleckova, I. (2016). Determinants of the Profitability in the Czech Banking Industry. Economic Studies & Analyses / Acta VSFS., 10(2), 142–158. Retrieved from https://www.vsfs.cz/periodika/acta-2016-2-04.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Paul, C., et al. (2010, June). The choice between fixed and random effects models: Some considerations for educational research. Centre for Market and Public Organization, University of Bristol. Working Paper, 10 (240)
   Google Scholar
• Petria, N., Capraru, B., & Ihnatov, I.. (2015). Determinants of Banks’ Profitability: Evidence from EU 27 Banking Systems. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20, 518–524. doi:10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00104-5
   Google Scholar
• Poposka, K., & Trpkoski, M. (2016). Bank profitability prior and after the crisis: Evidence from selected Balkan transitional economies. Economic Development, 18 (1/2), 309–336. Available at https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=411303
   Google Scholar
• Rachdi, H. (2013). What determines the profitability of banks during and before the international financial crisis? Evidence from Tunisia. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management, 2(4), 2307–2466. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.671.5105&rep=rep1&type=pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ramadan, I. Z. (2011). Bank specific determinants of Islamic banks profitability: An empirical study of the Jordanian market. International Journal of Academic Research, 3 (6), 73–80. Available at http://ijar.org.in/
   Google Scholar
• Rashid, A., & Jabeen, S. (2016). Analyzing performance determinants: Conventional versus Islamic Banks in Pakistan. Borsa Istanbul Review, 16(2), 92–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2016.03.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revell, J. (1979). Inflation and Financial Institutions. Financial Times LTD. https://www.worldcat.org/title/inflation-financial-institutions/oclc/6310 151
   Google Scholar
• Samad, A. (2016). Are Islamic Banks’ non-bank deposits shock resistant? A comparison with conventional banks: Evidence from bahrain. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 6 (5), 1792–6599. http://www.scienpress.com/Upload/JAFB%2F Vol% 206_5_6.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sarafidies, V., & Wansbeek, T. (2020). Celebrating 40 years for panel data analysis: Past, present and future. Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers, Manash University 6 (20). https://EconPapers.repec. org/Re PEc: msh:ebswps:2020-6
   Google Scholar
• Short, B. K. (1979). The relation between commercial bank profit rates and banking concentration in Canada, Western Europe and Japan. Journal of Banking and Finance, 3 (3), 209–219. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee: jbfina: v:3: y:1979:i:3:p:209-219
   Google Scholar
• Sufian, F., & Parman, S. (2009). Specialization and other determinants of non-commercial bank financial institutions’ profitability: Empirical evidence from Malaysia. Studies in Economics and Finance, 26(2), 113–128. https://doi.org/10.1108/10867370910963046
   Google Scholar
• Trujillo-Ponce, A. (2013). What determines the profitability of banks? Evidence from Spain. Accounting and Finance, 53(2), 561–586. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2011.00466.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasiuzzaman, S., & Tarmizi, H. A. (2010). Profitability of Islamic Banks in Malaysia: An empirical analysis. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 6 (4), 51–68. https://ibtra.com/pdf/journal/v6_n4_article3.pdf
   Google Scholar