3,405
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
MARKETING

The health belief model: Evaluating governmental public health messages on social media aimed at preventing a COVID-19 epidemic in Kuwait

Article: 2031682 | Received 23 Jun 2021, Accepted 13 Jan 2022, Published online: 03 Feb 2022

References

  • Abbas, J., Wang, D., Su, Z., & Ziapour, A. (2021). The role of social media in the advent of COVID-19 pandemic: Crisis management, mental health challenges and implications. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 14(5), 1917. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S284313
  • Al-Hattami, H. M., & Gomez Corona, C. (2021). Determinants of intention to continue usage of online shopping under a pandemic: COVID-19. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1936368. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1936368
  • Al-Ma’seb, H., & Alaslawi, H. A. (2021). Social Workers’ Knowledge and Ability in Crisis Intervention in Kuwait–A Case of COVID-19. Social Work in Public Health, 36(5), 577–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2021.1932665
  • Al-Rasheed, M. (2020). Protective behavior against COVID-19 among the public in Kuwait: An examination of the protection motivation theory, trust in government, and sociodemographic factors. Social Work in Public Health, 35(7), 546–556. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2020.1806171
  • Al-Sabbagh, M. Q., Al-Ani, A., Mafrachi, B., Siyam, A., Isleem, U., Massad, F. I., Alsabbagh, Q., & Abufaraj, M. (2020). Predictors of adherence to home quarantine during COVID-19 crisis: The case of health belief model in Jordan. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 27(1), 215–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2021.1871770
  • Al-Sejari, M. M., & Al-Ma’Seb, H. B. (2021). Precautionary measures and illness attitudes toward COVID-19 among a sample of the Kuwaiti population. Social Work in Public Health, 36(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2020.1835774
  • Almazeedi, S., Al-Youha, S., Jamal, M. H., Al-Haddad, M., Al-Muhaini, A., Al-Ghimlas, F., & Al-Sabah, S. (2020). Characteristics, risk factors and outcomes among the first consecutive 1096 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Kuwait. EClinicalMedicine, 24(6), 100448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100448
  • Armbruster, S., & Klotzbücher, V. (2020). Lost in lockdown? Covid-19, social distancing, and mental health in Germany(No. 2020-04). Diskussionsbeiträge: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/218885
  • Bayes, R., Bolsen, T., & Druckman, J. N. (2020). A research agenda for climate change communication and public opinion: The role of scientific consensus messaging and beyond. Environmental Communication, 14(1) , 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2020.1805343
  • Bernays, E. L. (2015). Crystallizing public opinion. Open Road Media.
  • Briscese, G., Lacetera, N., Macis, M., & Tonin, M. (2020). Compliance with COVID-19 social-distancing measures in Italy: The role of expectations and duration (No. w26916). National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Callow, M. A., Callow, D. D., & Smith, C. (2020). Older adults’ intention to socially isolate once COVID-19 stay-at-home orders are replaced with “safer-at-home” public health advisories: A survey of respondents in Maryland. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 39(11), 1175–1183. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464820944704
  • Chae, S. H., & Park, H. J. (2020). Effectiveness of penalties for lockdown violations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. American Journal of Public Health, 110(12), 1844–1849. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305903
  • Combs, S. E., Belka, C., Niyazi, M., Corradini, S., Pigorsch, S., Wilkens, J., Grosu, A. L., Guckenberger, M., Ganswindt, U., & Bernhardt, D. (2020). First statement on preparation for the COVID-19 pandemic in large German speaking university-based radiation oncology departments. Radiation Oncology, 15(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13014-020-01527-1
  • Costa, M. F. (2020). Health belief model for coronavirus infection risk determinants. Revista de Saúde Pública: Universidade de São Paulo, 54, 47. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002494
  • De Neys, W., Raoelison, M., Boissin, E., Voudouri, A., Bago, B., & Bialek, M. (2020). Moral outrage and social distancing: Bad or badly informed citizens? PsyArXiv https://psyarxiv.com/j9h76
  • Digital Marketing Community. (2019). Social Media Platforms Usage in Kuwait 2019. https://www.digitalmarketingcommunity.com/indicators/statistics-social-media-usage-in-kuwait-2019/
  • Gaber, H. R., & Elsamadicy, A. M. (2021). What drives customers to continue using ride-sharing apps during the COVID-19 pandemic? The case of Uber in Egypt. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1944009
  • Hall, K. S. (2012). The health belief model can guide modern contraceptive behavior research and practice. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 57(1), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-2011.2011.00110.x
  • Han, X., Wang, J., Zhang, M., & Wang, X. (2020). Using social media to mine and analyze public opinion related to COVID-19 in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 2788. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082788
  • Heck, R. H., Thomas, S. L., & Tabata, L. N. (2013). Multilevel and longitudinal modeling with IBM SPSS. Routledge.
  • Jose, R., Narendran, M., Bindu, A., Beevi, N., Manju, L., & Benny, P. V. (2021). Public perception and preparedness for the pandemic COVID 19: A health belief model approach. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 9(7), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2020.06.009
  • Karasneh, R., Al-Azzam, S., Muflih, S., Soudah, O., Hawamdeh, S., & Khader, Y. (2021). Media’s effect on shaping knowledge, awareness risk perceptions and communication practices of pandemic COVID-19 among pharmacists. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 17(1), 1897–1902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.04.027
  • Kim, H. S., Ahn, J., & No, J. K. (2012). Applying the health belief model to college students’ health behavior. Nutrition Research and Practice, 6(6), 551–558. https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2012.6.6.551
  • Marsh, H. W., Guo, J., Dicke, T., Parker, P., & Craven, R. G. (2020). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM), and set-ESEM: Optimal balance between goodness of fit and parsimony. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 55(1), 102–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2019.1602503
  • Mason, A. N., Narcum, J., Mason, K., & Awan, U. (2021). Social media marketing gains importance after Covid-19. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1870797. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1870797
  • Mukhtar, S. (2020). Mental health and emotional impact of COVID-19: Applying health belief model for medical staff to general public of Pakistan. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87(11), 28–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.012
  • Nacoti, M., Ciocca, A., Giupponi, A., Brambillasca, P., Lussana, F., Pisano, M., Goisis, G., Bonacina, D., Fazzi, F., Naspro, R., Longhi, L., Cereda, M., & Montaguti, C. (2020). At the epicenter of the Covid-19 pandemic and humanitarian crises in Italy: Changing perspectives on preparation and mitigation. NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery, 1(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.1056/CAT.20.0080
  • Nasir, E. F., Yagoub, H. M. A., & Alhag, A. K. (2020). Study of the Sudanese perceptions of COVID-19: Applying the health belief model. medRxiv, 1, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.28.20115477
  • Nguyen, G. D., & Ha, M. T. (2021). The role of user adaptation and trust in understanding continuance intention towards mobile shopping: An extended expectation-confirmation model. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1980248. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1980248
  • Nomani, M. Z. M., Rauf, M., Ahmed, Z., Faiyaz, T., Khan, S. A., & Tahreem, M. (2020). Quarantine law enforcement & Corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic in India. Journal of X’idian University, 14(4), 536–542. https://doi.org/10.37896/jxu14.4/068
  • Nowak, B., Brzóska, P., Piotrowski, J., Sedikides, C., Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M., & Jonason, P. K. (2020). Adaptive and maladaptive behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: The roles of dark triad traits, collective narcissism, and health beliefs. Personality and Individual Differences, 167(37), 110232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110232
  • Nueangnong, V., Hasan Subih, A. A. S., Al-Hattami, H. M., & Meer, R. (2020). The 2020ʹs world deadliest pandemic: Corona Virus (COVID-19) and International Medical Law (IML). Cogent Social Sciences, 6(1), 1818936. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1818936
  • Nutbeam, D., Harris, E., & Wise, W. (2010). Theory in a nutshell: A practical guide to health promotion theories. McGraw-Hill.
  • Orji, R., Vassileva, J., & Mandryk, R. (2012). Towards an effective health interventions design: An extension of the health belief model. Online Journal of Public Health Informatics, 4(3), ojphi.v4i3.4321. https://doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v4i3.4321
  • Park, H. M. (2015). Univariate analysis and normality test using SAS, Stata, and SPSS. 2015, The Trustees of Indiana University. http://cef-cfr.ca/uploads/Reference/sasNORMALITY.pdf
  • Patma, T. S., Wardana, L. W., Wibowo, A., Narmaditya, B. S., Akbarina, F., & Awan, U. (2021). The impact of social media marketing for Indonesian SMEs sustainability: Lesson from Covid-19 pandemic. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1953679. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1953679
  • Pham, V. K., Do Thi, T. H., Ha Le, T. H., & Awan, U. (2020). A study on the COVID-19 awareness affecting the consumer perceived benefits of online shopping in Vietnam. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1846882. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1846882
  • Qazi, A., Qazi, J., Naseer, K., Zeeshan, M., Hardaker, G., Maitama, J. Z., & Khalid Haruna, K. (2020). Analyzing situational awareness through public opinion to predict adoption of social distancing amid pandemic COVID‐19. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(7), 849–855. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25840
  • Reuben, R. C., Danladi, M. M., Saleh, D. A., & Ejembi, P. E. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: An epidemiological survey in North-Central Nigeria. Journal of Community Health, 46(3), 457–470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00881-1
  • Salleh, S. M. (2017). From survey to social media: Public opinion and politics in the age of big data. Advanced Science Letters, 23(11), 10696–10700. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.10133
  • Saqlain, M., Munir, M. M., Rehman, S. U., Gulzar, A., Naz, S., Ahmed, Z., Tahir, A. H., & Mashhood, M. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived barriers among healthcare professionals regarding COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey from Pakistan. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(3), 419–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.007
  • Sarwar, F., Panatik, S. A., & Sarwar, F. (2020). Psychology of preventive behavior for COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Research in Psychology, 2(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.31580/jrp.v2i1.1370
  • Schnitzer, M., Schöttl, S. E., Kopp, M., & Barth, M. (2020). COVID-19 stay-at-home order in Tyrol, Austria: Sports and exercise behaviour in change? Public Health, 185(49), 218–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.042
  • Toriro, P., Chirisa, I., & Shen, J. (2021). Vendors on wheels! The changing terrain and manifestation of informality in Harare under Covid-19 pandemic restrictions. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1939230. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1939230
  • Wahed, W. Y. A., Hefzy, E. M., Ahmed, M. I., & Hamed, N. S. (2020). Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and perception of health care workers regarding COVID-19, a cross-sectional study from Egypt. Journal of Community Health, 45(6), 1242–1251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00882-0
  • Walrave, M., Waeterloos, C., & Ponnet, K. (2020). Adoption of a contact tracing app for containing COVID-19: A health belief model approach. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(3), e20572. https://doi.org/10.2196/20572
  • Walter-mccabe, H. A. (2020). Coronavirus pandemic calls for an immediate social work response. Social Work in Public Health, 35(3), 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2020.1751533
  • Wang, J., Xu, C., Wong, Y. K., He, Y., Adegnika, A. A., Kremsner, P. G., Agnandji, S. T., Sall, A. A., Liang, Z., Qiu, C., Liao, F. L., Jiang, T., Krishna, S., & Tu, Y. (2020). Preparedness is essential for malaria-endemic regions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet, 395(10230), 1094–1096. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30561-4
  • Wong, L. P., Alias, H., Wong, P. F., Lee, H. Y., & AbuBakar, S. (2020). The use of the health belief model to assess predictors of intent to receive the COVID-19 vaccine and willingness to pay. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 16(9), 2204–2214. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1790279
  • Zeb, S., Hussain, S. S., Javed, A., & Wu, Y. C. J. (2021). COVID-19 and a way forward for restaurants and street food vendors. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1923359. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1923359