An assessment of supplier development in the Zimbabwean cotton industry

References

• Alvarez, S. A., & Barney, J. B. (2017). Resource-based theory and the entrepreneurial firm. Strategic entrepreneurship: Creating a new mindset (pp. 1–13). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Kassab, M. (2022). The use of one sample t-test in the real data. Journal of Advances in Mathematics, 21, 134–138. https://doi.org/10.24297/jam.v21i.9279
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, B. S., & Kreye, M. E. (2023). Implementing a centralised procurement strategy for global supplier base management. Production Planning & Control, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2023.2217489
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barney, J. (1991). Special theory forum the resource-based model of the firm: origins, implications, and prospects. Journal of Management, 17(1), 97–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barney, J. B. (2021). The emergence of resource-based theory: A personal journey. Journal of Management, 47(7), 1663–1676. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063211015272
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barney, J. B., Ketchen, D. J., Jr., & Wright, M. (2021). Resource-based theory and the value creation framework. Journal of Management, 47(7), 1936–1955. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063211021655
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baudron, F., Guerrini, L., Chimimba, E., Chimusimbe, E., & Giller, K. E. (2022). Commodity crops in biodiversity-rich production landscapes: friends or foes? The example of cotton in the Mid Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe. Biological Conservation, 267, 109496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109496
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellemare, M. F. (2018). Contract farming: opportunity cost and trade-offs. Agricultural Economics, 49(3), 279–288. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12415
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bisogno, S., Calabrese, A., Ghiron, N. L., & Pacifici, A. (2017). Theory of constraints applied to scheduled and unscheduled patient flows: Does it improve process performance? International Journal of Services and Operations Management, 26(3), 365–385. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSOM.2017.081943
   Google Scholar
• Buka, G. (2016). Cotton and its by-products sector in Zimbabwe. UNCTAD Background Paper No. UNCTAD/2017/3, Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• Buka, G. (2017). Increasing seed cotton production in Zimbabwe. National Capacity-Building Workshop, Harare. UNCTAD.
   Google Scholar
• Buyukyilmaz, O., & Gurkan, S. (2009). Sureclerde En Zayif Halkanin Bulunmasi: Kisitlar Teorisi. ZKU Sosyal Bilmler Dergisi, 5(9), 177–195.
   Google Scholar
• Chambati, W., & Mazwi, F. (2022). “The land belongs to us”: Ethnic claims over land during Zimbabwe’s land reforms. Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy: A Triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES, 11(1), 85–111. https://doi.org/10.1177/22779760221075070
   Google Scholar
• Chari, F., & Ngcamu, B. S. (2019). The impact of disaster risks on economic sustainability of cotton supply chains: Evidence from Chiredzi District, Zimbabwe. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1), 1625742. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1625742
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavhan, R., Mahajan, S. K., & Joshi, S. P. (2018). Supplier development success factors in Indian manufacturing practices. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(2), 4078–4096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.11.669
   Google Scholar
• Chazovachii, B., Mawere, C., & Chitongo, L. (2021). Sustainability of centralised contract farming among tobacco smallholder farmers in Makoni North District, Zimbabwe. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 192124. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1921324
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chingosho, R., Dare, C., & van Walbeek, C. (2021). Tobacco farming and current debt status among smallholder farmers in Manicaland province in Zimbabwe. Tobacco Control, 30(6), 610–615. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coulter, J., Goodland, A., Tallontire, A., & Stringfellow, R. (1999). Marrying farmer cooperation and contract farming for service provision in liberalising sub-Saharan Africa. Natural Resource Perspectives, 48, 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Debela, B. L., Gehrke, E., & Qaim, M. (2021). Links between maternal employment and child nutrition in rural Tanzania. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 103(3), 812–830.
   Google Scholar
• Deitrich, M. (1994). Transaction cost economics and beyond, Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• dos Santos, L. D., Holmen, E., & Pedersen, A. C. (2020). Viewing lean supply from the IMP perspective. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 35(1), 172–182. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-02-2019-0066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaton, C., & Shepherd, A. (2001). Contract farming: Partnerships for Growth (No. 145). Food & Agriculture Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Francis, G., & Jakicic, V. (2023). Equivalent statistics for a one-sample t-test. Behavior Research Methods, 55(1), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-021-01775-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glock, C. H., Grosse, E. H., & Ries, J. M. (2017). Decision support models for supplier development: Systematic literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Production Economics, 193, 798–812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.08.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldratt, E. M. (1990). What is this thing called the theory of constraints. North River Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goldratt, E. M. (2008). Standing on the shoulders of giants. Goldratt Consulting. White Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Ikeziri, L. M., Souza, F. B. D., Gupta, M. C., & de Camargo Fiorini, P. (2019). Theory of constraints: Review and bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Production Research, 57(15-16), 5068–5102. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1518602
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khanal, A. R., Mishra, A. K., Mayorga, J., & Hirsch, S. (2020). Choice of contract farming strategies, productivity, and profits: Evidence from high-value crop production. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 45(3), 589–604.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause, D. (1997). Supplier development: Current practices and outcomes. International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 33(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493X.1997.tb00287.x
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, C. S., Routroy, S., & Mishra, R. K. (2018). Lean supplier management for better cost structures. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(9), 18941–18945.
   Google Scholar
• Kumirai, T., Kugedera, A. T., & Chimbwanda, F. (2018). An analysis of factors affecting cotton production in Zvishavane: A case of ward 4 in Zvishavane district. Global Scientific Journals, 6(5), 152–171.
   Google Scholar
• Lysons, K., & Farrington, B. (2020). Procurement and supply chain management (10th ed.). Pearson Education Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Maertens, M., & Velde, K. V. (2017). Contract farming in staple food chains: The case of rice in Benin. World Development, 95, 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.02.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manyanhaire, I. O. (2015). Land reform, tobacco production, and wood resources in Zimbabwe. handbook of research on in-country determinants and implications of foreign land acquisition. IGI Global.
   Google Scholar
• Maulud, D., & Abdulazeez, A. M. (2020). A review on linear regression is comprehensive in machine learning. Journal of Applied Science and Technology Trends, 1(2), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.38094/jastt1457
   Google Scholar
• Mazwi, F., & Chambati, W. (2023). Diversification of sugar production in Zimbabwe: wealth accumulation from below by outgrowers. Canadian Journal of Development Studies, Revue Canadienne D’études du Développement, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2023.2276915
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazwi, F., Chambati, W., & Mudimu, G. T. (2020). Tobacco contract farming in Zimbabwe: power dynamics, accumulation trajectories, land use patterns, and livelihoods. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 38(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2020.1746752
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazwi, F., Chambati, W., & Mutodi, K. (2018). Contract farming arrangements and poor-resourced farmers in Zimbabwe. Policy Brief. Sam Moyo Institute for Agrarian Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Mazwi, F., Chemura, A., Mudimu, G. T., & Chambati, W. (2019). Political economy of command agriculture in Zimbabwe: A state-led contract farming model. Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, 8(1-2), 232–257.
   Google Scholar
• Mazwi, F., Muchetu, R. G., & Mudimu, G. T. (2021). Revisiting the trimodal agrarian structure as a social differentiation analysis framework in Zimbabwe: A study. Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy: A Triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES, 10(2), 318–343. https://doi.org/10.1177/2277976020973837
   Google Scholar
• Meemken, E., & Bellemare, M. (2020). Smallholder farmers and contract farmers in developing countries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(1), 259–264. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909501116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meemken, E. M., & Bellemare, M. F. (2019). Smallholder farmers and contract farmers in developing countries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(1), 259–264. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909501116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mighell, R. L., & Jones, L. A. (1963). Vertical coordination in agriculture. US Department of Agriculture.
   Google Scholar
• Minot, N. (2018). Contract farming in developing countries: Patterns, impact, and policy implications (6–3). Case Study: Food Policy Development Count Domest Polic Mark Prod Environ, 2, 37.
   Google Scholar
• Mizgier, K. J., Pasia, J. M., & Talluri, S. (2017). Multiobjective capital allocation for supplier development under risk. International Journal of Production Research, 55(18), 5243–5258. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1302618
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molinaro, M., Danese, P., Romano, P., & Swink, M. (2022). Implementing supplier integration practices to improve performance: The contingency effects of supply base concentration. Journal of Business Logistics, 43(4), 540–565. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12316
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery, D. C., Peck, E. A., & Vining, G. G. (2021). Introduction to linear regression analysis. John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Mugiyo, H., Mhizha, T., Chimonyo, V. G., & Mabhaudhi, T. (2021). Investigation of the optimum planting dates for maize varieties using a hybrid approach: A case of Hwedza, Zimbabwe. Heliyon, 7(2), e06109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukucha, P., & Chari, F. (2021). The influence of supplier development in the form of contract farming on performance in Zimbabwean tobacco industry. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1968732. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1968732
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukucha, P., & Chari, F. (2022). Supply chain resilience: The role of supplier development in the form of contract farming in fast-food outlets in Zimbabwe. Continuity & Resilience Review, 4(3), 280–299. https://doi.org/10.1108/CRR-03-2022-0006
   Google Scholar
• Mukucha, P., Chari, F., & Manzini, S. (2023). An assessment of differential supplier category performance in the agro processing industry: A case for supplier development in the Zimbabwean tobacco industry. Journal of Future Sustainability, 3(4), 222–232. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.jfs.2023.2.003
   Google Scholar
• Mukucha, P., Tsekea, S., Jaravaza, D. C., & Jaravaza, N. (2024). Contract farming: A comparison of production and marketing contracts as sourcing strategies in the fast food restaurant industry. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2024.2303540
   Google Scholar
• Mukucha, P., Jaravaza, D. C., Risiro, J., Chingwaru, T., Dangaiso, P., & Mauchi, F. (2024). Side marketing: A threat to contract farming viability in Zimbabwe. Sustainable practices for agriculture and marketing convergence. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2011-2
   Google Scholar
• Mutambara, J., & Mujeyi, K. (2021). Enhancing competitiveness of Zimbabwe’s cotton production under contract farming. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 13(3), 283–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2020.1744270
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ncube, D. (2020). The importance of contract farming to small-scale farmers in Africa and the implications for policy: A review scenario. The Open Agriculture Journal, 14(1), 59–86. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874331502014010059
   Google Scholar
• Newsham, K. K., Davey, M. L., Hopkins, D. W., & Dennis, P. G. (2021). Regional diversity of maritime Antarctic soil fungi and predicted responses of guilds and growth forms to climate change. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, 615659.
   Google Scholar
• Njanji, M., & Parwada, C. (2023). Evaluation of Farm technical efficiency among smallholder cotton farmers in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research, 9(4), 537–556.
   Google Scholar
• Nkomo, S., Tinsley, M. R., & Showalter, K. (2016). Chimera and chimera-like states in populations of nonlocally coupled homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical oscillators. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 26(9), 094826.
   Google Scholar
• Pacheco, D. A. D. J., Pergher, I., Antunes Junior, J. A. V., & Roehe Vaccaro, G. L. (2019). Exploring the integration between lean and the theory of constraints in operations management. International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, 10(3), 718–742. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLSS-08-2017-0095
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paltasingh, K. R., & Goyari, P. (2018). Impact of farmer education on farm productivity under varying technologies: Case of paddy growers in India. Agricultural and Food Economics, 6(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-018-0101-9
   Google Scholar
• Pangapanga-Phiri, I., Mungatana, E., & Mhondoro, G. (2024). Does contract farming arrangement improve smallholder tobacco productivity? Evidence from Zimbabwe. Heliyon, 10(1), e23862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23862
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkash, V., Snider, J. L., Bruce, A., Ermanis, A., Virk, G., Kaur, N., Collins, G., & Chapman, K. D. (2023). Effects of cultivar and nitrogen application rate on lint, seed, oil, and protein yields of field-grown cotton. Crop Science, 63(3), 1541–1554. https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20938
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proch, M., Worthmann, K., & Schlüchtermann, J. (2017). A negotiation-based algorithm to coordinate supplier development in decentralised supply chains. European Journal of Operational Research, 256(2), 412–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2016.06.029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragas, C., Lambrecht, L., & Kufoalor, D. S. (2018). Limitations of contract farming as a pro-poor strategy: The case of maize outgrower schemes in upper West Ghana. World Development, 102, 30–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.09.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rota, I. S., & de Souza, F. B. (2021). A proposal for a theory of constraints-based frameworks in sales and operations planning. Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 19(2), 117–139. https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2021.19.2.1580
   Google Scholar
• Ruml, A., & Qaim, M. (2019). There is new evidence regarding the effects of contract farming on agricultural labour use. Global Food Discussion Paper 135, University of Goettingen.
   Google Scholar
• Ruml, A., & Qaim, M. (2020a). Effects of marketing contracts and resource-providing contracts in the African small farm sector: insights from oil palm production in Ghana. World Development, 136, 105110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105110
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruml, A., & Qaim, M. (2020b). Smallholder farmers’ dissatisfaction with contract schemes in spite of economic benefits: issues of mistrust and lack of transparency. GlobalFood Discussion Papers, No. 139, Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen, Research Training Group (RTG) 1666, GlobalFood, Gottingen.
   Google Scholar
• Ruml, A., Regasa, C., & Qaim, M. (2020). Heterogenous effects of marketing contracts and resource-providing contracts on household income. GlobalFood Discussion Paper 138. University of Goettingen.
   Google Scholar
• Sarwar, M. I., & Iqbal, D. (2020). Quality aspects of cotton lint. Cotton production and uses: Agronomy, crop protection, and postharvest technologies (pp. 571–588).
   Google Scholar
• Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2018). Research methods for business students (8th ed.). Pearson Education Limited, Essex.
   Google Scholar
• Sawan, Z. W. (2017). Cotton production and climatic factors: Studying the nature of its relationship using different statistical methods. Cogent Biology, 3(1), 1292882. https://doi.org/10.1080/23312025.2017.1292882
   Google Scholar
• Shaikh, A. J., Varadarajan, P. V., Ladaniya, M. S., & Singh, S. (2003). Paper and corrugated boxes from cotton plant stalks are used for effective packaging of oranges. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 62, 311–318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shonhe, T., & Scoones, I. (2022). Private and state-led contract farming in Zimbabwe: Accumulation, social differentiation and rural politics. Journal of Agrarian Change, 22(1), 118–138. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12473
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shonhe, T. (2018). The political economy of agricultural commercialization in Zimbabwe. Future Agricultures Consortium.
   Google Scholar
• Shonhe, T., Scoones, I., & Murimbarimba, F. (2021). Medium-scale commercial agriculture in Zimbabwe: The experience of A2 resettlement farms. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 58(4), 601–626. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X20000385
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siziba, S., Nyikahadzoi, K., Makate, C., & Mango, N. (2019). Impact of conservation agriculture on maize yield and food security: Evidence from smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe. African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 14, 89–105.
   Google Scholar
• Sunitharan, M., Sridevi, S., Padmaja, G., & Ramulu, V. (2016). Effect of monocropping of Bt cotton on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties. Advance in Life Sciences, 5(21), 10102–10107.
   Google Scholar
• VanderWeele, T. J. (2019). Principles of confounder selection. European Journal of Epidemiology, 34(3), 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-019-00494-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, K. J., Blackstone, J. H., & Gardiner, S. C. (2007). The evaluation of a management philosophy: the theory of constraints. Journal of Operations Management, 25(2), 387–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2006.04.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yegon, J., Kasgel, D. K., & Lagat, C. (2015). Effect of supplier development on buyer performance: A survey of sugar milling firms in the western region of Kenya. European Journal of Logistics, Purchasing, and Supply Chain Management, 3(3), 35–54.
   Google Scholar
• Zia, M. A., Shah, S. H., Shoukat, S., Hussain, Z., Khan, S. U., & Shafqat, N. (2022). Physicochemical features, functional characteristics, and health benefits of cottonseed oil: A review. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 82, e243511. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.243511
   Google Scholar