References
- Abah, A. L. (2008). One step forward, two steps backward: African women in Nigerian video. Communication, Culture & Critique, 1(14), 335–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-9137.2008.00027.x
- Adetusi, R. W. (2007). Women in contemporary Nigeria: The patriarchal foundations of gender injustice. Social Inquirer, 1(3), 125–136.
- Agbese, A. O. (2010). Setting the agenda for women’s liberation and empowerment in Nigeria through movies: an analysis of women’s cot, women in power and the bank manager. Journal of Cultural and Media Studies, 2(1), 73–98.
- Agnew, R. (1983). Physical punishment and delinquency – a research note. Youth & Society, 15(2), 225–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X83015002006
- Ajegbo, K., Kiwan, D., & Sharma, S. (2007). Diversity and curriculum review. DFES.
- Alola, M., & Alola, U. (2020). Gender stereotypes in Nigerian films as portrayal of the African womanhood: a feminist perspective. Journal of Labor and Society, 23(2), 221–243. https://doi.org/10.1111/lands.12465
- Aniukwu, N. (2019). Beyond entertainment in nollywood, charting a new frontier in the protection of a girl-child: a critical evaluation of okereke’s dry. Odezuruigbo: An International Journal of Igbo, African and Asian Studies, 3(1), 175–188.
- Aromona, O. (2016). Portrayal of African women in nollywood films over a five-year period: a content analysis of traits applying the stereotype content model. electronic theses and dissertations. Paper 3166. East Tennessee State University. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3166
- Azeez, A. (2010). Audience perception of portrayals of women in Nigerian home video films. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 2(9), 200–207.
- Burdbules, N., & Torres, C. (Eds.). (2007). Globalization and education: critical perspectives. Routledge.
- Butler, J. (1999). Gender trouble. Routledge Press.
- Chittal, N. (2015). How social media is changing the feminist movement. http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/how-social-media-changing-the-feminist-movement03/26/15 MSNBC.
- Chukuezi, C. O. (2009). Poverty and youth restiveness in Nigeria: Implications for national development. Ozean Journal of Social Sciences, 2(2), 97–103.
- Ebekue, E. O. (2017). Intra-gender subjugation among women in Nigeria: a study of Stephanie okere’s dry. Creative Artist, 11(1), 84–102 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/cajtms/article/view/165017.
- Edwards, R., & Usher, R. (2008). Globalization and Pedagogy (Second ed.). Routledge.
- Ezeigbo, A. (1996). Gender issues in Nigeria: A feminist perspective. Vista Books Limited.
- Fairclough, N., & Wodak, R. (1997). Critical discourse analysis. In V. D. Teun A (Ed.), Discourse as social interaction (Vol. 2, pp. 258–284). Sage.
- Foucault, M. (1972). Archaeology of knowledge. Pantheon Books.
- Gerdes, Z., Alto, K., Jadaszewski, S., D’Auria, F., & Levant, R. (2018). A content analysis of research on masculinity ideologies using all forms of the male role norms inventory (Mrni). Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 19(4), 584–599. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000134
- Griffith, D., Gunter, K., & Watkins, D. (2012). Measuring masculinity in research on men of color: findings and future directions. American Journal of Public Health, 102(S2), S187–S194 . https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300715
- Ibbi, A. A. (2017). Stereotype Representation of Women in Nigerian Films. Cinej Cinema Journal, 6(2), 49–70. https://doi.org/10.5195/CINEJ.2017.166
- Jekayinfa, A. (1999). The role of Nigerian women in culture and national development. Journal of Educational Theory and Practice, 5(1&2), 1–9.
- Kenneth, A. T. (2009). Role of Film in the Prevention and Reduction of Girl-Child Abuse. Mgbako African Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 99–110.
- Kenway, J., & Bullen, E. A. (2008). Dividing delights: children, adults and the search for sales. In K. Drotner & S. Livingstone (Eds.), The international handbook of children, media and culture (pp. 168–182). SAGE Publications Ltd.
- Molobe, I. D. (2016). Sexual Behaviour and Abuse of Drugs Among Urban Teenagers in Lagos. Science Journal of Public Health: Addiction and Substance Abuse, 4(5), 17–19 doi:10.11648/j.sjph.s.2016040501.14 .
- Mulvey, L. ( Autumn 1975). Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. Screen. 16(3), 6–18.
- National Youth Development Policy. (2001). National Youth Policy. Federal Government of Nigeria.
- Nsereka, B. G., & Enyindah, S. C. (2018). Perception of female movie audience on the portrayal of women in nollywood movies. The Nigerian Journal of Communication (TNJC), 15(2), 535–549.
- Nwosu, C. C. (2003). Theatre and better protection for women and children in Nigeria: a study of tess onwueme’s theatre. Theatre Experience: A Journal of Contemporary Theatre Practice. 39–50.
- O’Neil, J. (2008). Summarizing 25 years of research on men’s gender role conflict using the gender role conflict scale: new research paradigms and clinical implications. The Counseling Psychologist, 36(3), 358–445. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000008317057
- Oakley, A. (1972). Sex, Gender and Society. Temple Smith.
- Ogunleye, F. (2003). Female stereotypes in the Nigerian video film: a case for re-socialization. Publication of Humanities Research Forum, 3(2), 1–14.
- Okafor, E. F. (2011). Youth, unemployment and implication for stability of democracy in nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 13(1), 358–373.
- Okereke, S. (2014). Prosecution of brother, support for victim. 24 November 2014. Vanguard. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/11/rape-stephanie-okereke-urges-prosecution-of-brother-pledges-support-for-victims/.Accessed 12 December 2019
- Okoi, A. C. (2019). Boko haram insurgency and gendered victimhood: women as corporal victims and objects of war. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 30(6–7), 1214–1232 doi:10.1080/09592318.2019.1650473.
- Okunna, C. S. (1996). Portrayal of women in Nigerian home video films. Empowerment orSubjugation? Africa Media Review, 10(3), 21–36.
- Onwe, C. E., & Ihiaeme, I. M. (2018). Projecting child’s rights through films: a content analysis of selected Nigerian home movies. World Applied Sciences Journal, 36(9), 1024–1037. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2018.1024.1037
- Onwubere, C. (2012). Open schooling and the audience of nollywood: what relevance? International Journal of Communication: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication Studies, 13(8), 191–206.
- Onyenankeya, K. U., Onyenankeya, O. M., & Osunkunle, O. (2019). Sexism and gender profiling: two decades of stereotypical portrayal of women in nollywood d films. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 20(2), 73–90.
- Onyido, J. A., & Brambaifa, A. P. (2019). Youths and sustaining democracy in Nigeria: issues, challenges and way forward. American journal of educational research, 7(3), 279–283. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-7-3-13
- Postman, N. (1985). Amusing ourselves to death: public discourse in the age of show business. New York: Viking Press. 1985.
- Salau, G. (14 October 2015). Unspoken … creating awareness on sexuality, maternal mortality. https://guardian.ng/art/unspoken-creating-awareness-on-sexuality-maternal-mortality/ Guardian Nigeria. Accessed 20th June 2021
- Uchendu, E. (2007). Masculinity and Nigerian youths. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 16(2), 279–297.
- Ukoha, C. O. (June 2021). Traumatic presence and its extrication: a psychoanalytic critique … ”.sapientia. Foundation Journal of Education, Sciences and Gender Studies, 3(2), 121–136.
- Ukudalo, E. (2015). Unspoken knocks on religious cum cultural malformations. https://starconnectmedia.com/unspoken-and-knocks-on-religious-cum-cultural Star Connect Media. . Accessed 26th March 2015
- Umar, M. Z., & Danjuma, T. A. (2008). The youth, political violence and prospect for democratic deepening in Nigeria. A paper presented at the international conference on nigerian youth, political participation and national development organized by the Center for Democratic Research and Training (CDRAT) Mambayya House Bayero University, Kano, August 5-6, 2008.
- UNICEF. (2001). Early marriage child spouses. In Innocenti Digest No 7. https://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/digest7e.pdf. Accessed 20th June 2021
- UNICEF. (2021). Gender Transformative Education: Reimaging Education for a more Just and Inclusive World. Retrieved February 19, 2022, from https://www.unicef.org/media/113166/file/Gender%20Transformative%20Education.pdf
- Van-Leeuwen, T. (2009). Critical discourse studies: a sociocognitive approach. In Ruth Wodak and Michael Meyer, (eds). Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (pp. 62–86). London: Sage.
- Wille, E., Gaspard, H., Trautwein, U., Oschatz, K., Scheiter, K., & Nagengast, B. (2018, December 4). Gender stereotypes in a children’s television program: effects on girls’ and boys. Stereotype Endorsement, Math Performance, Motivational Dispositions, and Attitudes. Frontiers in Psychology 9(2435), 1–21. . https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02435
- Wong, Y., Ho, M., Wang, S., & Miller, I. (2017). Meta-analyses of the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and mental health-related outcomes. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64(1), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000176