References
- Al-Hassan, S., Andani, A., & Abdul-Malik, A. (2011). The role of community radio in livelihood improvement: The case of Simli Radio. Field Actions Science Reports. The Journal of Field Actions, 5. https://journals.openedition.org/factsreports/pdf/869
- AMARC and Panos (1998).What is community radio? A resource guide. Retrieved on October 15, 2020 from: http://man.comunica.orgp=46
- Atton, C. (2002). Alternative Media. Sage.
- Bayable, D.(2012) a Study on the The practice of Kombolcha Community Radio. Unpublished M.A thesis: Addis AbabaUniversity, Ethiopia.
- Birhanu, Olana . (2009). Journalism in the context of Ethiopian Mass Media. :Essay Researches& Reflections, Addis Ababa,Ethiopia.
- Carpentier, N. (2011). Media and participation. Intellect.
- Cohen, L., & Rence, M. (1994). Research methods in education 4th ed. Routledge.
- Downing, J. 2001. Radical media: Rebellious communication and social movements with others.
- Fraser, & Estrada. (2001). Community radio hand book. University centre for International Studies.
- Fuchs, C. (2010). Alternative media as critical media. European Journal of Social Theory, 13(2), 173–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431010362294
- Gazeta, N. (1995). Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.Si. Addis Ababa: Berhanena Selam Printing Enterprise.
- Getahun, N. (2006). The theory and the practice of community radio in Ethiopia: The case study of sidama and kore radio development initiatives. Addis Ababa University
- HOACBP. (2002). Promoting community radio in the horn of Africa. Oxfam Canada.
- Jordan, A. (2006 11, November). Global review of \ community radio. AMARC 9 World Conference.Saturday. Accessed: 22nd May, 2021 http://www.econewsafrica.org/default2.asp?active_page_id=315&id=26
- Kassahun & Wodajo. (2012). Community radio for social development: The case of jimma community radio. Addis Ababa University. Unpublished Thesis.
- Krueger, R. A. (1988). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research. Sage Publications, Inc.
- Kumar, K., A.I.D. Program Design And Evaluation Methodology Report No. 8. (1987). Conducting focus group interviews in developing countries. U.S. Agency for international Development.
- Kumar, K. (1994). Communication approaches to participation and development: ChallengingAssumptions and perspectives. New Delhi: Sage.
- Mainali, R. (2008). Community radio: principles and prospects. Ababa: Artistic Printing Enterprise.
- McQuail, D. (1994). Mass communication theory (Third ed.). Sage Publication.
- Ministry of information. (2004). Facts about Ethiopia. Press & Audiovisual Department.
- Moemeka, A. (1994). Development communication: Basic approaches and planning strategies. State. University of New York Press.
- Morris, N. (2005). The diffusion and participatory models. Routledge.
- Negt, O., & Kluge, A. (1993). Public sphere and experience: Towards an analysis of the bourgeois and proletarian public sphere. University of Minnesota Press.
- O’Sullivan, T. (1995). Alternative media. In T. O’Sullivan, J. Hartley, D. Sounders, M. Montgomery, & J. Fiske (Eds.), Key concepts in communication and cultural studies (pp. 10). Routledge.
- Rennie, E. (2006). Community media: A global introduction. Row man and Littlefield publishers. Inc.
- Sandoval, M. (2009). A critical contribution to the foundations of alternative media studies. Kurgu Online: International Journal of Communication Studies, 1(2009), 1–18. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kurgu/issue/59550/856639
- Sandoval, M., & Fuchs, C. (2010). Towards a critical theory of alternative media. Telematics and Informatics, 27(2), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2009.06.011
- Servaes, J. (1995). Communication for development: One world, multiple cultures. Hampton Press, Inc.
- Servaes, J. (1999). Communication for development: One world, multiple cultures. Hampton Press, Inc.
- Servaes, J. (2000). Communication for development: One world, multiple cultures. Hampton press.
- Servaes, J. (2002). Communication for development: One world, multipleculture. Hampton Press.
- Tabing, L. (2002). How to do community radio. UNESCO.
- Tadesse, M. (2006). The challenges and perspectives of community Radio in Ethiopia: The case of Harar radio. AAU.
- Urgoiti, G. (1999). Community participation: The backbone of successful community Radio Station. In Lush, D. (Ed.), Open society foundation, community radio manual (pp. 13–20). OSF-SA P.
- Vatikiotis, P. (2017). Communication theory and alternative media. Westminister Papers in Communication and Culture, University of Westminster: London. 2 (1): 4–29. https://www.westminsterpapers.org/article/10.16997/wpcc.5/
- Wanyeki, L. (1999). The development of community media in The East and South Africa, a paper presented in the workshop to promote community radio in Africa. UNESCO Johannesburg, South Africa (National Community Radio Forum)
- White, S., Kathmandu, A., & Matthews, P. (2015). Community radio as a tool for development: A case study of community radio stations in Malawi. Doctoral dissertation,University of Leicester. Accessed February, 2017 from: http://etd.unisa.ac.za/ETDdb/ETD-desc/describe?Urn=etd-07122004110440