6,380
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
PEDIATRICS

Prevalence and associated risk factors of pneumonia in under five years children using the data of the University of Gondar Referral Hospital

ORCID Icon, , , , & ORCID Icon
Article: 2029245 | Received 24 Mar 2021, Accepted 03 Jan 2022, Published online: 24 Apr 2022

References

  • Abuka, T. (2017). Prevalence of pneumonia and factors associated among children 2-59 months old in Wondo Genet district. Sidama zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia: Current pediatric research.
  • Amauche, F. (2014). Determine the risk factors that affect the prevalence of ARIs in under-five children in Enugu, Southeast Nigeria.
  • Andualem, Z., Adane, T., Tigabu, A., Yallew, W. W., Wami, S. D., Dagne, H., Azanaw, J., Guyasa, G., Nigussie Azene, Z., & Endalew, M. (2019). Pneumonia among under-five children in Northwest Ethiopia: Prevalence and predictors a community-based cross-sectional study.
  • Banerji, A., Greenberg, D., White, L. F., Macdonald, W. A., Saxton, A., Thomas, E., Sage, D., Mamdani, M., Lanctôt, K. L., Mahony, J. B., Dingle, M., & Roberts, A. (2009). Risk factors and viruses associated with hospitalization due to lower respiratory tract infections in Canadian Inuit children. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 28(8), 697–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e31819f1f89
  • Bhat, R., & Manjunath, N. (2013). Correlates of acute lower respiratory tract infections in children under 5 years of age in India. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 17(3), 418–422. https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.12.0117
  • CSA (2016). Ethiopia demographic and health survey, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: CSA and ICF.
  • Dadi, A. F., Kebede, Y., & Birhanu, Z. (2014). Determinants of pneumonia in children aged two months to five years in urban areas of Oromia Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Open Access Library Journal, 1(8), 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101044
  • Fekadu, G. A., Terefe, M. W., & Alemie, G. A. (2014). Prevalence of pneumonia among under-five children in Este Town and the surrounding rural Kebeles, Northwest Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study. Science Journal of Public Health, 2(3), 150–155. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140203.12
  • Fonseca, W., Kirkwood, B. R., Victora, C. G., Fuchs, S. R., Flores, J. A., & Misago, C. (1990). Risk factors for childhood pneumonia among the urban poor in Fortaleza. Brazil.
  • Fonseca, W., Kirkwood, B. R., Victora, C. G., Fuchs, S., Flores, J., & Misago, C. (1996). Risk factors for childhood pneumonia among the urban poor in Fortaleza, Brazil: A case-control study. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 74(2), 199.
  • Gabbad, A. A., Alrahman, G. M. A., & Elawad, M. A. (2014). Childhood pneumonia at Omdurman Paediatric Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research, 2.
  • Goel, K., Ahmad, S., Agarwal, G., & Goel, P. (2012). A cross-sectional study on the prevalence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in under-five children of Meerut District. India Community Med Heal Educ, 2(9), 2–5. doi:10.4172/2161-0711.1000176
  • Hemagiri, K., Sameena, A., Aravind, K., Khan, W., & Vasanta, S. (2014). Risk factors for severe pneumonia in under-five children – A hospital-based study. Int J Res Health Sci, 2(1), 47–57.
  • Izadnegahdar, R., Cohen, A. L., Klugman, K. P., & Qazi, S. A. (2013). Childhood pneumonia in developing countries. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 1(7), 574–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(13)70075-4
  • Jackson, S., Mathews, K. H., Pulanić, D., Falconer, R., Rudan, I., Campbell, H., & Nair, H. (2013). Risk factors for severe acute lower respiratory infections in children – A systematic review and meta-analysis. Croatian Medical Journal, 54(2), 110–21. https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2013.54.110
  • K, H., B, S. A. R., K, A., Khan, W., SC, V., & Article, O. (2014). Risk factors for severe pneumonia in under-five children – A hospital-based study. http://www.ijrhs.com
  • Karki, S., Fitzpatrick, A., & Shrestha, S. (2014). Risk factors for pneumonia in children under 5 years in a teaching hospital in Nepal. Kathmandu University Medical Journal, 12(4), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v12i4.13729
  • Lema, B., Seyoum, K., & Atlaw, D. (2019). Prevalence of community-acquired pneumonia among children 2 to 59 months old and its associated factors in Munesa District. Oromia Region, Ethiopia: Arsi Zone.
  • Mahalanabis, D., Gupta, S., Paul, D., Gupta, A., Lahiri, M., & Khaled, M. (2002). Risk factors for pneumonia in infants and young children and the role of solid fuel for cooking: A case-control study. Epidemiology & Infection, 129(1), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268802006817
  • Nira, N. K., Pramono, D., & Naning, R. (2013). Risk factors of pneumonia among under five children in Purbalingga District, Central Java Province. Tropical Medicine Journal, 3(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/tmj.5864
  • Onyango, D., Kikuvi, G., Amukoye, E., Omolo, & Omolo, J. (2012). Risk factors of severe pneumonia among children aged 2–59 months in western Kenya. The Pan African Medical Journal, 13.
  • Owais, A., Tikmani, S. S., Sultana, S., Zaman, U., Ahmed, I., Allana, S., & Zaidi, A. K. (2010). Incidence of pneumonia, bacteremia, and invasive pneumococcal disease in Pakistani children. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 15(9), 1029–1036.
  • Rudan, I., Tomaskovic, L., Boschi-Pinto, C., & Campbell, H. (2004). Global estimate of the incidence of clinical pneumonia among children under five years of age. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 82(12), 895–903.
  • Schwab, J. A. (2002). Multinomial logistic regression: Basic relationships and complete problems.
  • Shibre, G. (2015). Assessment of the prevalence and associated factors of pneumonia in children 2 to 59 months old, Debre Birhan District. North-East Ethiopia: Addis Ababa University.
  • UNCF. (2014). Pneumonia is a leading single disease killing under-five children.
  • Victora, C. G., Fuchs, S. C., Flores, J. A. C., Fonseca, W., & Kirkwood, B. (1994). Risk factors for pneumonia among children in a Brazilian metropolitan area. Pediatrics, 93(6), 977–985. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.93.6.977
  • WHO. (2005). WHO pocketbook of hospital care for children: Guidelines for the management of common illness with limited resources.
  • WHO. (2006). The world health report 2006: Working together for health, World Health Organization.