4,212
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Nexus between livelihood diversification and farmland management strategies in rural Ethiopia

ORCID Icon | (Reviewing editor)
Article: 1275087 | Received 04 Aug 2016, Accepted 09 Dec 2016, Published online: 05 Jan 2017

References

  • Abdulai, A., & CroleRees, A. (2001). Determinants of income diversification amongst rural households in Southern Mali. Food Policy, 26, 437–452. doi:10.1016/S0306-9192(01)00013-6
  • Adesina, A. A., Mbila, D., Nkamleu, G. B., & Endamana, D. (2000). Econometric analysis of the determinants of adoption of alley farming by farmers in the forest zone of southwest Cameroon. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 80, 255–265. doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00152-3
  • Ahn, J., Li, S., Wang, Q., Lee, W., Lee, E., Horstmann, N., … Vang, S. (2016). Assessing rice productivity and adaptation strategies for Southeast Asia under climate change through multi-scale crop modeling. AGSY, 143, 14–21. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2015.12.001
  • Ashley, C., & Carney, D. (1999). Sustainable livelihoods: Lessons from early experience issues DFID Department for International Development (Vol. 7, No. 1). London: Department for International Development.
  • Author, E., & Fahy Bryceson, D. (2002). Multiplex livelihoods in Rural Africa: Recasting the terms and conditions of gainful multiplex livelihoods in rural Africa: Recasting the terms and conditions of gainful employment. The Journal of Modern African Studies Journal of Modern African Studies, 40, 1–28. doi:10.1017/S0022278X01003792
  • Bank, W., Dc, W., Savastano, S., Bank, W., & Dc, W. (2012). Land fragmentation, cropland abandonment, and land market operation in Albania. World Development, 40, 2108–2122. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.05.010
  • Barrett, C. B., Bezuneh, M., & Aboud, A. (2001). Income diversification, poverty traps and policy shocks in Côte d’Ivoire and Kenya. Food Policy, 26, 367–384. doi:10.1016/S0306-9192(01)00017-3
  • Barrett, C. B., Reardon, T., & Webb, P. (2001). Nonfarm income diversification and household livelihood strategies in rural Africa: concepts, dynamics, and policy implications. Food Policy, 26, 315–331. doi:10.1016/S0306-9192(01)00014-8
  • Belay, M., & Bewket, W. (2015). Enhancing rural livelihoods through sustainable land and water management in northwest Ethiopia. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 8, 79–100.
  • Bell, A., Zhang, W., & Nou, K. (2016). Pesticide use and cooperative management of natural enemy habitat in a framed field experiment. Agricultural Systems, 143, 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2015.11.012
  • Bezabih, M., Gebreegziabher, Z., Gebremedhin, L., & Köhlin, G. (2010). Participation in off-farm employment, rainfall patterns, and rate of time preferences: The case of Ethiopia (No. dp-10-21-efd). Retrieved from http://www.rff.org/RFF/documents/EfD-DP-10-21.pdf
  • Bhandari, B. S., & Grant, M. Ã. (2007). Analysis of livelihood security: A case study in the Kali-Khola watershed of Nepal. Journal of Environmental Management, 85, 17–26. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.07.010
  • Bowen, S., & De Master, K. De (2011). New rural livelihoods or museums of production? Quality food initiatives in practice. Journal of Rural Studies, 27, 73–82. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.08.002
  • Brandth, B., & Haugen, M. S. (2011). Farm diversification into tourism – Implications for social identity? Journal of Rural Studies, 27, 35–44. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.09.002
  • Bravo-Monroy, L., Potts, S. G., & Tzanopoulos, J. (2016). Drivers influencing farmer decisions for adopting organic or conventional coffee management practices. Food Policy, 58, 49–61. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.11.003
  • Chien, S. (2015). Local farmland loss and preservation in China—A perspective of quota territorialization. Land Use Policy, 49, 65–74. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.07.010
  • Dang, S., Yuan, D., & Kong, W. (2016). Land cooperatives as an approach of suburban space construction: Under the reform of Chinese land transfer market. Frontiers of Architectural Research. doi:10.1016/j.foar.2016.09.002
  • Davis, J. R. (2003, July). The rural-non-farm economy, livelihoods and their diversification: Issues and options. Livelihoods and their diversification: Issues and options. doi:10.2139/ssrn.691821
  • Deininger, K., & Jin, S. (2006). Tenure security and land-related investment: Evidence from Ethiopia. European Economic Review, 50, 1245–1277. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2005.02.001
  • Delden, L. V., Dominiak, M., Fouch, H. J., Van Der Westhuizen, H. C., Oomen, R. J., Preez, C. C., & Amelung, W. (2015). Rangeland management effects on soil properties in the savanna biome, South Africa: A case study along grazing gradients in communal and commercial farms. Journal of Arid Environments, 120, 14–25. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.04.004
  • Demir, O., Inan, H., Biyik, C., & Uzun, B. (2015). Land management for erosion prevention: A case study for a Turkish nature reserve. Land Use Policy, 47, 394–400. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.01.036
  • Djalilov, B. M., Khamzina, A., Hornidge, A.-K., & Lamers, J. P. A. (2016). Exploring constraints and incentives for the adoption of agroforestry practices on degraded cropland in Uzbekistan. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 59, 142–162. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09640568.2014.99628310.1080/09640568.2014.996283
  • Ellis, F. (2000). The determinants of rural livelihood diversification in developing countries. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 51, 289–302. doi:10.1111/j.1477-9552.2000.tb01229.x
  • Ellis, F. & Freeman, H. A. (2004). Rural livelihoods and poverty reduction strategies in four African countries. Journal of Development Studies, 40, 1–30. doi:10.1080/00220380410001673175
  • Ersado, L., Amacher, G., & Alwang, J. (2004). Productivity and land enhancing technologies in Northern Ethiopia: Health, public investments, and sequential adoption. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 86, 321–331. doi:10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00581.x 10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00581.x
  • Farrington, J., Carney, D., Ashley, C., & Turton, C. (1999). Sustainable livelihoods in practice: early applications of concepts in rural areas (Vol. 42, pp. 1–2). London: ODI. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10535/4235
  • Flannery, W., Lynch, K., & Ó Cinnéide, M. Ó. (2015). Consideration of coastal risk in the Irish spatial planning process. Land Use Policy, 43, 161–169. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.11.001
  • Franzén, F., Hammer, M., & Balfors, B. (2015). Institutional development for stakeholder participation in local water management—An analysis of two Swedish catchments. Land Use Policy, 43, 217–227. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.11.013
  • Fraser, E. D. G., Dougill, A. J., Mabee, W. E., Reed, M., & McAlpine, P. (2006). Bottom up and top down: Analysis of participatory processes for sustainability indicator identification as a pathway to community empowerment and sustainable environmental management. Journal of Environmental Management, 78, 114–127. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.04.009
  • Garibaldi, L. A., Gemmill-herren, B., Annolfo, R. D., Graeub, B. E., Cunningham, S. A., & Breeze, T. D. (2016). Farming approaches for greater biodiversity, livelihoods, and food security. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, xx, 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2016.10.001
  • Gautam, A. P., Webb, E. L., Shivakoti, G. P., & Zoebisch, M. A. (2003). Land use dynamics and landscape change pattern in a mountain watershed in Nepal. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 99, 83–96. doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00148-8
  • Gebru, G. W., & Beyene, F. (2012). Rural household livelihood strategies in drought-prone areas: A case of Gulomekeda District, eastern zone of Tigray National Regional State, Ethiopia. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 4, 158–168. doi:10.5897/JDAE12.026
  • Grace, K., Anderson, S., Gonzales-chang, M., Costanza, R., Courville, S., Dalgaard, T., … Wratten, S. (2016). A review of methods, data, and models to assess changes in the value of ecosystem services from land degradation and restoration. Ecological Modelling, 319, 190–207. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.07.017
  • Greene, W. H. (2012). Econometric analysis (7th Eds). London: Pearson Education.
  • Guzmán, G. I., González de Molina, M., & Alonso, A. M. (2011). The land cost of agrarian sustainability. An assessment. Land Use Policy, 28, 825–835. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.01.010
  • Haiguang, H. A. O., Jiping, Z., Xiubin, L. I., Huiyuan, Z., & Qiang, Z. (2015). Impact of livelihood diversification of rural households on their ecological footprint in agro-pastoral areas of northern China. Journal of Arid Land, 7, 653–664. doi:10.1007/s40333-015-0049-5
  • Hawthorne, T. L., Elmore, V., Strong, A., Bennett-Martin, P., Finnie, J., Parkman, J., … Reed, J. (2015). Mapping non-native invasive species and accessibility in an urban forest: A case study of participatory mapping and citizen science in Atlanta, Georgia. Applied Geography, 56, 187–198. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.10.005
  • Hilson, G. (2016). Farming, small-scale mining and rural livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa: A critical overview. The Extractive Industries and Society, 3, 547–563. doi:10.1016/j.exis.2016.02.003
  • Holden, S., Shiferaw, B., & Pender, J. (2001). Market Imperfections and Land Productivity in the Ethiopian Highlands. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 52, 53–70. Retrieved from http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2001.tb00938.x
  • Holden, S., Shiferaw, B., & Pender, J. (2004). Non-farm income, household welfare, and sustainable land management in a less-favoured area in the Ethiopian highlands. Food Policy, 29, 369–392. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2004.07.007
  • Hua, L., & Squires, V. R. (2015). Managing China’s pastoral lands: Current problems and future prospects. Land Use Policy, 43, 129–137. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.11.004
  • Ito, J., Bao, Z., & Ni, J. (2016). Land rental development via institutional innovation in rural Jiangsu, China. Food Policy, 59, 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.12.005
  • Jenkins, A., Velandia, M., Lambert, D. M., Roberts, R. K., Larson, J. A., English, B. C., & Martin, S. W. (2011). Factors influencing the selection of precision farming information sources by cotton producers. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 40, 307–320.10.1017/S106828050000808X
  • Jepsen, M. R., Kuemmerle, T., Müller, D., Erb, K., Verburg, P. H., Haberl, H., … Björn, I. (2015). Transitions in European land-management regimes between 1800 and 2010. Land Use Policy, 49, 53–64. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.07.003
  • Kilgore, M. A., & Snyder, S. A. (2016). Lake States natural resource managers’ perspectives on forest land parcelization and its implications for public land management. Land Use Policy, 59, 320–328. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.07.035
  • Kim, S., Gillespie, J. M., & Paudel, K. P. (2005). The effect of socioeconomic factors on the adoption of best management practices in beef cattle production. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 60, 111–120.
  • Kohler, F., Marchand, G., & Negrão, M. (2015). Local history and landscape dynamics: A comparative study in rural Brazil and rural France. Land Use Policy, 43, 149–160. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.11.010
  • Kondylis, F., Mueller, V., Sheriff, G., Zhu, S., & Bank, W. (2016). Do female instructors reduce gender bias in diffusion of sustainable land management techniques? Experimental evidence from Mozambique. World Development, 78, 436–449. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.036
  • Kotzé, E., Sandhage-Hofmann, A., Meinel, J., du Preez, C. C., & Amelung, W. (2013). Rangeland management impacts on the properties of clayey soils along grazing gradients in the semi-arid grassland biome of South Africa. Journal of Arid Environments, 97, 220–229. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2013.07.004
  • Lanjouw, J. O., & Lanjouw, P. (2001). The rural non-farm sector: issues and evidence from developing countries. Agricultural Economics, 26, 1–23. doi:10.1111/j.1574-0862.2001.tb00051.x
  • Liu, Z., & Liu, L. (2016). Characteristics and driving factors of rural livelihood transition in the east coastal region of China: A case study of suburban Shanghai. Journal of Rural Studies, 43, 145–158. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.12.008
  • Loison, S. A., & Loison, S. A. (2016). Rural livelihood diversification in Sub-Saharan Africa: A literature review rural livelihood diversification in Sub-Saharan Africa: A literature review. The Journal of Development Studies, 51, 1125–1138. doi:10.1080/00220388.2015.1046445
  • López-i-Gelats, F., Milán, M. J., & Bartolomé, J. (2011). Is farming enough in mountain areas? Farm diversification in the Pyrenees. Land Use Policy, 28, 783–791. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.01.005
  • Ma, W., & Abdulai, A. (2016). Does cooperative membership improve household welfare? Evidence from apple farmers in China. Food Policy, 58, 94–102. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.12.002
  • Maddala, G. (1992). Introduction to econometrics (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Makita, R. (2016). Livelihood diversification with certification-supported farming: The case of land reform beneficiaries in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 57, 44–59. doi:10.1111/apv.12106
  • Marenya, P. P., & Barrett, C. B. (2007). Household-level determinants of adoption of improved natural resources management practices among smallholder farmers in western Kenya. Food Policy, 32, 515–536. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2006.10.002
  • Martin, S. M., & Lorenzen, K. A. I. (2016). Livelihood diversification in rural laos. World Development, 83, 231–243. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.01.018
  • Marull, J., Font, C., & Boix, R. (2015). Modelling urban networks at mega-regional scale: Are increasingly complex urban systems sustainable? Land Use Policy, 43, 15–27. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.10.014
  • McLaren, D., Parkhill, K. A., Corner, A., Vaughan, N. E., & Pidgeon, N. F. (2016). Public conceptions of justice in climate engineering: Evidence from secondary analysis of public deliberation. Global Environmental Change, 41, 64–73. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.09.002
  • Mehar, M., Mittal, S., & Prasad, N. (2016). Farmers coping strategies for climate shock: Is it differentiated by gender? Journal of Rural Studies, 44, 123–131. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.01.001
  • Mikulcak, F., Haider, J. L., Abson, D. J., Newig, J., & Fischer, J. (2015). Applying a capitals approach to understand rural development traps: A case study from post-socialist Romania. Land Use Policy, 43, 248–258. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.10.024
  • Mirzabaev, A., Nkonya, E., & von Braun, J. Von (2015). Economics of sustainable land management. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 15, 9–19. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2015.07.004
  • Mishra, A. K., & Moss, C. B. (2013). Modeling the effect of off-farm income on farmland values: A quantile regression approach. Economic Modelling, 32, 361–368. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2013.02.022
  • Mosadeghi, R., Warnken, J., Tomlinson, R., & Mirfenderesk, H. (2015). Comparison of Fuzzy-AHP and AHP in a spatial multi-criteria decision making model for urban land-use planning. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 49, 54–65. doi:10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2014.10.001
  • Neefjes, K. (2000). Environments and livelihoods. London: Oxfam GB.10.3362/9780855987152
  • Neupane, R. P., & Thapa, G. B. (2001). Impact of agroforestry intervention on soil fertility and farm income under the subsistence farming system of the middle hills, Nepal. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 84, 157–167. doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00203-6
  • Niehof, A. (2004). The significance of diversification for rural livelihood systems. Food Policy, 29, 321–338. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2004.07.009
  • Nyanga, A., Kessler, A., & Tenge, A. (2016). Key socio-economic factors influencing sustainable land management investments in the West Usambara Highlands, Tanzania. Land Use Policy, 51, 260–266. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.11.020
  • Onduru, D., de Jager, A., Gachini, G., & Diop, J. (2016). Exploring new pathways for innovative soil fertility management in Kenya. International Institute for Environment and Development. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10919/65392
  • Oppio, A., Corsi, S., Mattia, S., & Tosini, A. (2015). Exploring the relationship among local conflicts and territorial vulnerability: The case study of Lombardy Region. Land Use Policy, 43, 239–247. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.11.006
  • Orenstein, D. E., & Hamburg, S. P. (2009). To populate or preserve? Evolving political-demographic and environmental paradigms in Israeli land-use policy. Land Use Policy, 26, 984–1000. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.12.003
  • Page, G., Ridoutt, B., Creeper, D., & Bellotti, B. (2015). A framework for assessing local PES proposals. Land Use Policy, 43, 37–41. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.10.023
  • Pandey, V. C., Bajpai, O., & Singh, N. (2016). Energy crops in sustainable phytoremediation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 58–73. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.078
  • Pender, J., & Gebremedhin, B. (2008). Determinants of agricultural and land management practices and impacts on crop production and household income in the highlands of Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal of African Economies, 17, 395–450. doi:10.1093/jae/ejm028
  • Paudel, G. S., & Gopal, B. T. (2004). Impact of social, institutional and ecological factors on land management practices in mountain watersheds of Nepal. Applied Geography, 24, 35–55. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2003.08.011
  • Pender, J. L., & Kerr, J. M. (1998). Determinants of farmers’ indigenous soil and water conservation investments in semi-arid India. Agricultural Economics, 19, 113–125. doi:10.1016/S0169-5150(98)00026-7
  • Pender, J., Gebremedhin, B., Benin, S., & Ehui, S. (2001). Strategies for sustainable development of less-favoured areas: Strategies for sustainable agricultural development in the Ethiopian highlands. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 83, 1231–1240. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/124481310.1111/ajae.2001.83.issue-5
  • Pender, J., Nkonya, E., Jagger, P., Sserunkuuma, D., & Ssali, H. (2004). Strategies to increase agricultural productivity and reduce land degradation: Evidence from Uganda. Agricultural Economics, 31, 181–195. Retrieved from http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2004.tb00256.x.10.1111/agec.2004.31.issue-2-3
  • Rahman, S. A., Sunderland, T., Roshetko, J. M., Basuki, I., & Healey, J. R. (2016). Tree culture of smallholder farmers practicing agroforestry in Gunung Salak Valley, West Java, Indonesia. Small-scale Forestry, 15, 433–442. doi:10.1007/s11842-016-9331-4
  • Reardon, T. (1997). Using evidence of household income diversification to inform study of the rural nonfarm labor market in Africa. World Development, 25, 735–747.10.1016/S0305-750X(96)00137-4
  • Reed, M. S. (2008). Stakeholder participation for environmental management: A literature review. Biological Conservation, 141, 2417–2431. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.07.014
  • Reed, M. S., Fraser, E. D. G., & Dougill, A. J. (2006). An adaptive learning process for developing and applying sustainability indicators with local communities. Ecological Economics, 59, 406–418. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.11.008
  • Reed, M. S., Graves, A., Dandy, N., Posthumus, H., Hubacek, K., Morris, J., … Stringer, L. C. (2009). Who’s in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 1933–1949. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.01.001
  • Robalino, J. A. (2007). Land conservation policies and income distribution: who bears the burden of our environmental efforts? Environment and Development Economics, 12, 521–533. doi:10.1017/S1355770X0700367110.1017/S1355770X07003671
  • Scherr, S. J. (2000). A downward spiral? Research evidence on the relationship between poverty and natural resource degradation. doi:10.1016/S0306-9192(00)00022-1
  • Schulze, J., Martin, R., Finger, A., Henzen, C., Lindner, M., Pietzsch, K., … Seppelt, R. (2015). Design, implementation and test of a serious online game for exploring complex relationships of sustainable land management and human well-being. Environmental Modelling and Software, 65, 58–66. doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.11.029
  • Scoones, I. (1998). Sustainable rural livelihoods: A framework for analysis (No. 72). Retrieved from http://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/123456789/3390
  • Scoones, I. (2009). Livelihoods perspectives and rural development. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 36, 171–196. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03066150902820503.10.1080/03066150902820503
  • Sheng, K., Fan, J., & Ma, H. (2006). Sustainable rural livelihood and ecological shelter construction in upper reaches of changjiang river. Chinese Geographical Science, 16, 32–40. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11769-006-0020-710.1007/s11769-006-0020-7
  • Sherren, K., Loik, L., & Debner, J. A. (2016). Climate adaptation in “new world” cultural landscapes: The case of Bay of Fundy agricultural dykelands (Nova Scotia, Canada). Land Use Policy, 51, 267–280. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.11.018
  • Sim, H. C., Appanah, S., & Durst, P. B. (2003). Bringing back the forests. Policies and Practices for Degraded Lands and Forests, Bangkok.
  • Steinhäußer, R., Siebert, R., Steinführer, A., & Hellmich, M. (2015). National and regional land-use conflicts in Germany from the perspective of stakeholders. Land Use Policy, 49, 183–194. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.009
  • Tai-yang, Z., Xian-jin, H., Xiu-ying, Z., & Ke, W. (2011). Temporal and spatial variability of agricultural land loss in relation to policy and accessibility in a low hilly region of southeast China. Land Use Policy, 28, 762–769. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.01.004
  • Tan, M., & Li, X. (2015). Does the green great wall effectively decrease dust storm intensity in China? A study based on NOAA NDVI and weather station data. Land Use Policy, 43, 42–47. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.10.017
  • Tang, B., & Ho, W. K. O. (2015). Land-use planning and market adjustment under de-industrialization: Restructuring of industrial space in Hong Kong. Land Use Policy, 43, 28–36. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.10.022
  • Templeton, S. R., & Scherr, S. J. (1999). Effects of demographic and related microeconomic change on land quality in hills and mountains of developing countries. World Development, 27, 903–918. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00037-6
  • Thapa, G. B. (1996). Land use, land management and environment in a subsistence mountain economy in Nepal. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 57, 57–71.10.1016/0167-8809(96)88021-2
  • Tittonell, P. (2014). Ecological intensification of agriculture—sustainable by nature. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 8, 53–61. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2014.08.006
  • Travers, H., Winney, K., Clements, T., Evans, T., & Milner-Gulland, E. J. (2015). A tale of two villages: An investigation of conservation-driven land tenure reform in a Cambodian Protection Forest. Land Use Policy, 43, 186–196. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.11.007
  • Van Hulst, F., Helena P., & Posthumus, H. (2016). Understanding (non-) adoption of Conservation Agriculture in Kenya using the Reasoned Action Approach. Land Use Policy, 56, 303–314. Retrieved from doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.03.002
  • Vincent, A., & Fleury, P. (2015). Development of organic farming for the protection of water quality: Local projects in France and their policy implications. Land Use Policy, 43, 197–206. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.10.020
  • Wang, N., Gao, Y., Wang, Y., & Li, X. (2016). Adoption of eco-friendly soil-management practices by smallholder farmers in Shandong Province of China. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 62, 185–193. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00380768.2016.114977910.1080/00380768.2016.1149779
  • World Bank Group (Ed.). (2012). World development indicators 2012. Washington DC: World Bank Publications.
  • Yesilonis, I., Szlavecz, K., Pouyat, R., Whigham, D., & Xia, L. (2016). Historical land use and stand age effects on forest soil properties in the Mid-Atlantic US. Forest Ecology and Management, 370, 83–92. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2016.03.046
  • Zhang, T., Zeng, S., Gao, Y., Ouyang, Z., Li, B., Fang, C., & Zhao, B. (2011). Assessing impact of land uses on land salinization in the Yellow River Delta, China using an integrated and spatial statistical model. Land Use Policy, 28, 857–866. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.03.002
  • Zhang, L., Podlasly, C., Feger, K., Wang, Y., & Schwärzel, K. (2015). Different land management measures and climate change impacts on the runoff – A simple empirical method derived in a mesoscale catchment on the Loess Plateau. Journal of Arid Environments, 120, 42–50. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.04.005
  • Zhu, J., & Simarmata, H. (2015). Formal land rights versus informal land rights: Governance for sustainable urbanization in the Jakarta metropolitan region, Indonesia. Land Use Policy, 43, 63–73. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.10.016