References
- Anderson, J. E., & Van Wincoop, E. (2003). Gravity with gravitas: A solution to the border puzzle. American Economic Review, 93(1), 170–192. doi:10.1257/000282803321455214
- Chiumya, C. (2009). Regional trade agreements: An African perspective of challenges for customs policies and future strategies. World Customs Journal, 3, 2.
- De Melo, J. (2013). Regional trade agreements in Africa: Success or failure? IGC Working Paper.
- De Melo, J., & Tsikata, Y. (2013) Regional integration in Africa: Challenges and prospects. mimeo, a commissioned paper for the forthcoming OUP Handbook of Africa and Economics.
- Frankel, J., & Rose, A. (2002, May). An estimate of the effect of common currencies on trade and income? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 437, 466.
- Frankel, J., Stein, E., & Wei, S. J. (1995). Trading blocs and the Americas: The natural, the unnatural, and the super-natural. Journal of Development Economics, 47(1), 61–95. doi:10.1016/0304-3878(95)00005-4
- Harrigan, J. (2003). Specialization and the volume of trade: Do the data obey the laws? In E. K. Choi & J. Harrigan (Eds.), Handbook of international trade (pp. 85–118). London: Blackwell.
- Hartzenberg, T. (2011). Regional integration in Africa. Staff Working Paper ERSD-2011-14. World Trade Organization Economic Research and Statistics Division.
- Judson, R. A., & Owen, A. L. (1999). Estimating dynamic panel data models: A practical guide for macroeconomists. Economics Letters, 65(1), 9–15. doi:10.1016/S0165-1765(99)00130-5
- Nkurunziza, J. D., Tsowou, K., & Cazzaniga, S. (2017). Commodity dependence and human development. African Development Review, 29(1), 27–41. doi:10.1111/1467-8268.12231
- Paas, T. (2000). The gravity approach for modeling international trade patterns for economies in transition. International Advances in Economic Research, 6(4), 633–648. doi:10.1007/BF02295374
- Ram, Y., & Prasad, B. C. (2007). Assessing Fiji’s global trade potential using the gravity model approach. School of Economics, the University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji.Working Paper 2007/05.
- Rose, A. K. (2000). One money, one market: The effect of common currencies on trade. Economic Policy, 15(30), 8–45. doi:10.1111/1468-0327.00056
- Saxonhouse, G. R. (1993). Trading Blocs and East Asia. In J. De Melo & A. Panagariya (Ed.), New dimensions in regional integration (pp. 388–416). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Sohn, C. H. (2005). Does the gravity model explain South Korea’s trade flows?*. Japanese Economic Review, 56(4), 417–430. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5876.2005.00338.x
- United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). (2012). Assessing regional integration in Africa V: Towards an African continental free trade area. Addis Ababa: ECA.
- Wakasugi, R., & Itoh, K. (2003, September 19-20) “How do regional trade agreements affect exports and foreign production of non-member countries?” 3rd APEF International Conference, Keio University, Tokyo.
- Wall, J. H. (1999). Using the gravity model to estimate the costs of protection. Federal Bank of Saint Louis Review, 81(1), 33–40. January/February.
- World Trade Organization (WTO). (2013). Regional trade agreements: Facts and figures 2013. Geneva: WTO.
- Yeats, A. (1999). What can be expected from African regional trade arrangements? Some empirical evidence. Washington D.C.: World Bank.