2,132
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
GENERAL & APPLIED ECONOMICS

Does farmers’ entrepreneurial competencies explain their household poverty status? Evidence from rural areas of Kwara State, Nigeria

ORCID Icon, , &
Article: 2071384 | Received 08 Sep 2020, Accepted 24 Apr 2022, Published online: 04 May 2022

References

  • Adeyonu, A. G., Balogun, O. L., & Obaniyi, K. S. (2019). Factors influencing entrepreneurial intentions of undergraduate agricultural students in Nigeria. Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Science, 29(4), 669–16. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.623910
  • Akpan, S. B., Udoh, E. J., & Patrick, I. V. (2016). Sustaining small scale farming: Evidence of poverty and income disparity among rural farming households in South-South Region of Nigeria. International Electronic Scientific Journal, 2(9 4.9–4.23). http://dx.doi.org/10.22178/pos.14-5
  • Al-Mamun, A., Nawi, N. B. C., & Zainol, N. R. B. (2016). Entrepreneurial competencies and performance of informal micro-enterprises in Malaysia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 7(3), 273–281.
  • Al-Mamun, A., Thurasamy, R., & Fazal, S. A. (2021). Entrepreneurial index for low-income households in Malaysia. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 77, 101013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2021.101013
  • Ambad, S. N. A., & Ag Damit, D. H. D. (2016). Determinants of entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 108–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30100-9
  • Amevenku, F. K. Y., Asravor, R. K., & Kuwornu, J. K. M. (2019). Determinants of livelihood strategies of fishing households in the volta Basin, Ghana. Cogent Economics & Finance, 7, 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1595291
  • Araar, A., & Duclos, J. Y. (2013). USER MANUAL DASP version 2.3. DASP: Distributive analysis stata package. Université Laval PEP, CIRPÉE and World Bank http://dasp.ecn.ulaval.ca/modules/DASP_V2.3/DASP_MANUAL_V2.3.pdf
  • Arellano, C. A., & Delos Reyes, J. A. (2019). Effects of farmer-entrepreneurial competencies on the level of production and technical efficiency of rice farms in Laguna, Philippines. Journal of ISSAAS, 25(2), 45–57.
  • Bacha, D., Namara, R., Bogale, A., & Tesfaye, A. (2011). Impact of small-scale irrigation on household poverty: Empirical evidence from the Ambo district in Ethiopia. Irrigation and Drainage, 60(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.550
  • Balogun, O. L., Adeyonu, A. G., & Ayantoye, K. (2021). Farmers’ entrepreneurial competencies and technical efficiency of rice farms. Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics Acta Oeconomica Et Informatica, 24(2), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.15414/raae.2021.24.02.12-19
  • Baser, U., & Kaynakci, C. (2019). Determinants of poverty among smallholder farms in central district of Hatay province, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Science International, 14(4), 145–151.
  • Bergevoet, R. H. M. (2005). Entrepreneurship of Dutch Dairy Farmers [ Doctoral thesis]. Wageningen University. http://edepot.wur.nl/19289.
  • Bergevoet, R. H. M., & Woerkum, C. V. (2006). Improving the entrepreneurial competencies of Dutch dairy farmers through the Use of Study Groups. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 12(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/13892240600740852
  • Bird, B. (1995). Towards a theory of entrepreneurial competency. Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth, 2, 51–72.
  • Boyatzis, R. E. (1982). The competent manager: A model for effective performance. John Wiley and Sons.
  • Brophy, M., & Kiely, T. (2002). Competencies: A new sector. Journal of European Industrial Training, 26(2/3/4), 165–176. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590210422049
  • Castañeda, A., Doan, D., Newhouse, D., Nguyen, M. C., Uematsu, H., & Azevedo, J. P. (2018). A new profile of the global poor. World Development, 101, 250–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.08.002
  • Chell, E. (2013). Review of skill and the entrepreneurial process. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 19(1), 6–31 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552551311299233.
  • Cheteni, P. (2019). Explaining levels of between-group and within group inequality and poverty in South Africa. Cogent Economics & Finance, 7(1), 1698266. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1698266
  • Cheteni, P., Khamfula, Y., & Mah, G. (2019). Gender and poverty in South African rural areas. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1), 1586080. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1586080
  • Chiputwa, B., Spielman, D. J., & Qaim, M. (2015). Food Standards, certification, and poverty among coffee farmers in Uganda. World Development, 66, 400–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.09.006
  • Dauda, R. S. (2019). The paradox of persistent poverty amidst high growth: The case of Nigeria. In R. Kanbur, R. Sandbrook, & P. Shaffer (Eds.), Immiserising growth: When growth fails the poor. Oxford University Press.
  • Davis, K., Lion, K., & Arokoyo, T. (2019). Organizational capacities and management of agricultural extension services in Nigeria: Current status. South African Journal of Agricultural Extensionaims, 47(2), 118–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2019/v47n2a508
  • Debucquet, D. L., & Martin, W. (2018). Implications of the global growth slowdown for rural poverty. Agricultural Economics. 49(3), 325–338. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12419
  • Demissie, A., & Legesse, B. (2013). Determinants of income diversification among rural households: The case of smallholder farmers in Fedis district. Eastern Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics&nbsp, 5(3), 120–128. https://doi.org/10.5897/JDAE12.104
  • Doran, J., McCarthy, N., & O’Connor, M. (2018). The role of entrepreneurship in stimulating economic growth in developed and developing countries. Cogent Economics & Finance, 6(1–14), 1442093. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1442093
  • Dutta, D. K., & Crossan, M. M. (2005). The nature of entrepreneurial opportunities: Understanding the process using the 4I organizational learning framework. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(4), 425–449. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00092.x
  • Ekpa, D., Oladele, O. I., & Akinyemi, M. (2017). Poverty status of climate smart agricultural farmers in North West Nigeria.-Application of Foster Greer and Thorbecke Model. American Journal of Rural Development, 5(5), 138–143. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajrd-5-5-3
  • FAO. (2019). FAO framework on rural extreme poverty: Towards reaching target 1.1 of the sustainable development goals. Rome, 56. Licence: cc by-nc-sa 3.0 igo.
  • Federal Ministry of Agriculture (FMARD). (2017). The green alternative: Nigeria‘s agriculture promotion policy 2016-2020 document.
  • Foster, J., Greer, J., & Thorbecke, E. (1984). A class of decomposable poverty measures. Econometrica, 52(3), 761–766. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913475
  • Gandolfi, F., & Neck, P. A. (2010). Poverty: A social disgrace and dilemma, world scientific book chapters. In R. W. Y. Kao (Ed.), Sustainable economy corporate, social and environmental responsibility, chapter 5 (pp. 73–106). World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814277648_0005
  • Gava, O., Ardakani, Z., Delalić, A., Azzi, N., & Bartolini, F. (2021). Agricultural cooperatives contributing to the alleviation of rural poverty. The case of Konjic (Bosnia And Herzegovina). Journal of Rural Studies, 82, 328–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.034
  • Goal keepers. (2018). Goalkeepers Data Report 2018. https://www.gatesfoundation.org.cn/goal-keepers/report?download=false
  • Gujarati, D. N. (2006). Basic econometrics (2Eds.). Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co Ltd.
  • Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Gweshengwe, B., & Hassan, N. H. (2020). Defining the characteristics of poverty and their implications for poverty analysis. Cogent Social Sciences, 6. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1768669
  • Handley, G., Higgins, K., Sharma, B., Bird, K., & Cammack, D. (2009). Poverty and poverty reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa: An overview of key issues. Working Paper 299.
  • Hennon, B. C. (2012). Entrepreneurship, farming, and identity: A phenomenological inquiry In T. Burger-Helmchen (Ed.), Entrepreneurship – Gender, geographies and social context. InTech.
  • Ikejiaku, B. V. (2009). The relationship between poverty, conflict and development. Journal of Sustainable Development, 2(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v2n1p15
  • Imoudu, P. (1998). Poverty alleviation and sustainable income in rural communities: The challenge for industrial reforms. In O. Oludimu & P. Imoudu (Eds.), Institutional reforms for agricultural development. Triumph Books Publisher.
  • Jain, R. K. (2011). Entrepreneurial competencies: A meta-analysis and comprehensive conceptualization for future research. Vision. The Journal of Business Perspective, 15(2), 127–152. https://doi.org/10.1177/097226291101500205
  • Jaiyeola, A. O., & Bayat, A. (2019). Assessment of trends in income poverty in Nigeria from 2010–2013: An analysis based on the Nigeria general household survey. Journal of Poverty ,24(3) , 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2019.1668900
  • Korosteleva, J., & Stępień-Baig, P. (2019). Climbing the poverty ladder: The role of entrepreneurship and gender in alleviating poverty in transition economies. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 32(1–2), 197–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2019.1640482
  • Kwara State Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources. (2010). Report of Kwara State Farmers’ Census.
  • Kyndt, E., & Baert, H. (2015). Entrepreneurial competencies: Assessment and predictive value for entrepreneurship. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 90(10), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.07.002
  • Lans, T. (2009). Entrepreneurial competence in agriculture characterization, identification, development and the role of the work environment. Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University.
  • Lau, T., Chan, K. F., & Man, T. Y. Y. (2000). The entrepreneurial and managerial competencies of small business owner/managers in Hong Kong: Conceptual and methodological considerations. In R. Sancehez & A. Heene (Eds.), Research in competence-based management. Advances in applied business strategy (Vol. 6C, pp. 187–216). JAI Press Inc.
  • Lee, H., Lee, J., Shim, K., & Lee, H. (2016). Entrepreneurial characteristics: A systematic literature review, PACIS 2016 Proceedings. http://aisel.aisnet.org/pacis2016/81
  • Li, X. (2009). Entrepreneurial competencies as an entrepreneurial distinctive: An examination of the competency approach in defining entrepreneurs. Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access). https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/etd_coll/14
  • Lizote, S. A., & Verdinell, M. A. (2014). Competências empreendedoras: Um estudo com funcionários administrativos de uma empresa do ramo alimentício. Revista Pensamento Contemporâneo em Administração, 8(1), 164–182 http://dx.doi.org/10.12712/rpca.v8i1.323.
  • Mahembe, E., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2019). Foreign aid, poverty and economic growth in developing countries: A dynamic panel data causality analysis. Cogent Economics & Finance, 7, 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1626321
  • Man, T. W. Y., Lau, T., & Snape, E. (2008). Entrepreneurial competencies and the performance of small and medium enterprises: An investigation through a framework of competitiveness. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 21(3), 257–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2008.10593424
  • Markowska, M. (2011). Entrepreneurial Competence Development. Triggers, Processes & Consequences. Jönköping International Business School Jönköping University JIBS Dissertation Series No. 071.
  • Mat, S. H. C., Jalil, A. Z. A., & Harun, M. (2012). Does non-farm income improve the poverty and income inequality among agricultural household in Rural Kedah? Procedia Economics and Finance, 1, 269–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(12)00031-7
  • Mitchelmore, S., & Rowley, J. (2013). Entrepreneurial competencies of women entrepreneurs pursuing business growth. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 20(1), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626001311298448
  • Morgan, S. L., Marsden, T., Miele, M., & Morley, A. (2010). Agricultural multifunctionality and farmers’ entrepreneurial skills: A study of Tuscan and Welsh farmers. Journal of Rural Studies, 26(2), 116–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2009.09.002
  • Mulder, M., Lans, T., Verstegen, J., Biemans, H., & Meijer, Y. (2007). Competence development of entrepreneurs in innovative horticulture. Journal of Workplace Learning, 19(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/13665620710719330
  • Mustapha, W. N. W., Al Mamun, A., Mansori, S., & Balasubramaniam, S. (2020). Effect of entrepreneurial competencies on micro-enterprises income and assets in Malaysia. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(3), 249–261 https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-01-2020-0009.
  • Naminse, E. Y., & Zhuang, J. (2018). Does farmer entrepreneurship alleviate rural poverty in China? Evidence from Guangxi Province. PLoS ONE, 13(3), e0194912. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194912
  • Naminse, E. Y., Zhuang, J., & Zhu, F. (2019). The relation between entrepreneurship and rural poverty alleviation in China. Management Decision, 57(9), 2593–2611. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-11–2017-1153
  • National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). (2012). Nigeria poverty profile 2010. https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary?queries[search]=poverty
  • National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). (2020). 2019 Poverty and inequality in Nigeria: Executive summary. www.nigerianstat.gov.ng
  • National Population Commission (NPC). (2006). Nigerian Census Figures for States and Federal Capital Territory.
  • Ogundipe, A. A., Ogunniyi, A., Olagunju, K., & Asaleye, A. J. (2019). Poverty and income inequality in rural agrarian household of Southwestern Nigeria: The gender perspective. The Open Agriculture Journal, 13(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874331501913010051
  • Ogutu, S. O., Ochieng, D. O., & Qaim, M. (2020). Supermarket contracts and smallholder farmers: Implications for income and multidimensional poverty. Food Policy, 95, 101940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.101940
  • Ojong, F. E., & Anam, B. E. (2018). Agriculture promotion policy 2016-2020 and rural development in Nigeria: Challenges and prospects. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 23(2), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2302042429
  • Okunola, A. M., & Ojo, O. S. (2020). Household poverty measurement and its determinants among rural farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria. Poverty & Public Policy, 11(4), 277–290 https://doi.org/10.1002/pop4.262.
  • Phelan, C., & Sharpley, R. (2012). Exploring entrepreneurial skills and competencies in farm tourism. Local Economy, 27(2), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094211429654
  • Pindado, E., & Sánchez, M. (2017). Researching the entrepreneurial behaviour of new and existing ventures in European agriculture. Small Business Economics, 49(2), 421–444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9837-y
  • Rahman, S. A., Amran, A., Ahmad, N. H., & Taghizadeh, S. K. (2015). Supporting entrepreneurial business success at the base of pyramid through entrepreneurial competencies. Management Decision, 53(6), 1203–1223. https://doi.org/10.1108/md-08-2014-0531
  • Ravallion, M. (2010). Poverty lines across the world. Policy Research working paper; no. WPS 5284. World Bank. © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/3771
  • Rigg, J. Rethinking Asian poverty in a time of Asian prosperity. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 59(2), 159–172. https://doi.org/10.1111/apv.12173
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1949). Economic theory and entrepreneurial history-change and the entrepreneur; postulates and patterns for entrepreneurial history. Harvard University press.
  • Sekhampu, T. S. (2013). Determinants of poverty in South African township. Journal of Social Sciences, 34(2), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2013.11893126
  • Sinyolo, S., & Mudhara, M. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurial competencies on household food security among smallholder farmers in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 57(2), 71–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2017.1416361
  • Teka, A. M., Woldub, G. T., & Fre, Z. (2019). Status and determinants of poverty and income inequality in pastoral and agro-pastoral communities: Household-based evidence from Afar Regional State, Ethiopia. World Development Perspectives, 15, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2019.100123
  • Tittel, A., & Terzidis, O. (2020). Entrepreneurial competences revised: Developing a consolidated and categorized list of entrepreneurial competences. Entrepreneurship Education, 3(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41959-019-00021-4
  • Tomizawa, A., Zhao, L., Bassellier, G., & Ahlstrom, D. (2019). Economic growth, innovation, institutions, and the Great Enrichment. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 37(1), 7–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-019-09648-2
  • United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development.
  • Uzunoz, M., & Akcay, Y. (2012). A case study of probit model analysis of factors affecting consumption of packed and unpacked milk in Turkey. Economics Research International, 1.8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/732583
  • Vaghely, I. P., & Julien, P. A. (2008). Are opportunities recognized or constructed? An information perspective on entrepreneurial opportunity identification. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(1), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.06.004
  • Van den Broeck, G., Swinnen, J., & Maertens, M. (2017). Global value chains, large-scale farming, and poverty: Long-term effects in Senegal. Food Policy, 66, 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.12.003
  • Wickramaratne, A., Kiminami, A., & Yagi, H. (2014). Entrepreneurial competencies and entrepreneurial orientation of tea manufacturing firms in Sri Lanka. Asian Social Science, 10(18), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n18p50
  • World Bank. (2017). The world bank in Nigeria. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria/overview
  • World Bank. (2018). Poverty and shared prosperity 2018: Piercing together the poverty puzzle.
  • World Bank. (2020a). Understanding poverty. https://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty
  • World Bank. (2020b). The world bank in Nigeria. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria/overview