Are young maize and rice farmers’ profit efficient? A gender differential analysis

References

• Abbas, M., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2022). Profit efficiency and its determinants: A comparative analysis of energy and non-energy sectors of Pakistan using stochastic frontier approach. Available on. Retrieved June 26, 2023. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3681324#
   Google Scholar
• Aigner, D., Lovell, C. A. K., & Schmidt, P. (1977). Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models. Journal of Econometrics, 6(1), 21–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(77)90052-5
   Google Scholar
• Aletheia, D., Gabriel, L., & Lea, R. (2020). Gender differences in agricultural productivity in cote d’ivoire: Changes in determinants and distributional composition over the past decade. Policy Research Working Paper; No. 9113. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33227
   Google Scholar
• Anang, B. T., Bäckman, S., & Sipiläinen, T. (2016). Agricultural microcredit and technical efficiency: The case of smallholder rice farmers in Northern Ghana. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 117(2), 189–202. https://34-2016061350415
   Google Scholar
• Ankaro, R., Gero, A. A., & Attanasso, M. O. (2022). Estimation and determinants of technical efficiency of smallholder cashew (Anacardium) farmers in Dassa district, Benin: A bootstrap data envelopment approach. SN Business & Economics, 2(12), 12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546022003833
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arbelo-Pérez, M., Arbelo, A., & Perez-Gomez, P. (2017). Impact of quality on estimations of hotel efficiency. Tourism Management, 61, 200–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.02.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashok, K. M., Aditya, R. K., & Samarendu, M. (2017). Gender differentials in farming efficiency and profits: The case of rice production in the Philippines. Land Use Policy, 63, 461–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.01.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacha, G., Zekarias, S., & Guta, R. (2019). Gender difference and its effect on agricultural productivity: The case of Yubdo District in Ethiopia. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 15(2), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wjas.2019.54.59
   Google Scholar
• Bahta, S., & Baker, D. (2015). Determinants of profit efficiency among smallholder beef producers in Botswana. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review (IFAMR), 18, 107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltas, G. (2005). Exploring consumer differences in food demand: A stochastic frontier approach. British Food Journal, 107(9), 685–692. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700510615062
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behrman, J. R., Alderman, H., & Hoddinott, J. (2004). Hunger and malnutrition. Paper prepared for the copenhagen consensus – challenges and opportunities. Unpublished manuscript.
   Google Scholar
• Belek, A., & Abega, N. J. M. (2021). The impact of microfinance services of family farms in Sub-saharan Africa: The case of Cameroon. Agricultural Finance Review, 81(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/AFR-02-2019-0021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger, A. N., & Mester, L. J. (1997). Inside the black box: What explains differences in the efficiencies of financial institutions? Journal of Banking and Finance, 21(7), 895–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S03784266(97)00010-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bocher, T., & Simtowe, F. (2016). Are farmers profit efficient? Evidence from groundnut farmers in Malawi. Proceedings of the Invited Poster paper prepared for presentation at the African Association of Agricultural Economists, September 23-26, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa.
   Google Scholar
• Djomo, C. R. F., Ukpe, U. H., Oben, N. E., & Gbadebo, O. (2020). Productivity analysis among smallholder rice farmers: Policy implications for nutrition security in the west region of cameroon. In G. Odularu (Ed.), Nutrition, Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change in Africa, Issues and Innovative Strategies (pp. 117–132). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47875-9_9
   Google Scholar
• Doss, C., & Morris, M. (2001). How does gender affect the adoption of agricultural innovations? The case of improved maize technology in Ghana. Agricultural Economics, 25(1), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2001.tb00233.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epule, T. E., & Bryant, C. R. (2016). Small scale farmers’ indigenous agricultural adaptation options in the face of declining or stagnant crop yields in the fako and meme divisions of cameroon. Agriculture, 6(22), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture6020022
   Google Scholar
• Gebre, G. G., Isoda, H., Rabut, D. B., Nomura, H., & Nomura, H. (2019). Gender differences in agricultural productivity: Evidence from maize farm households in Southern Ethiopia. Geojournal, 86(2), 843–864. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-019-10098-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• INS. (Institut National de la Statistique). (2015). Annuaire Statistique du Cameroon. Ministere de l'economie, Republique du Cameroun.
   Google Scholar
• Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). (2015). 2015 Country report of gender profile (Cameroon) (English) (p. 38).
   Google Scholar
• Khapayi, M., & Celliers, P. R. (2016). Factors limiting and preventing emerging farmers to progress to commercial agricultural farming in the King William’s Town area of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension, 44(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2016/v44n1a374
   Google Scholar
• Koloma, Y. (2010). Effets de seuil dans la relation entre l’accès au microcrédit et l’amélioration du bien-être des bénéficiaires. Mondes en développement 2010/4 (n°152) Editeur De Boeck Université, 160.
   Google Scholar
• Komarek, A. M., Drogue, S., Chenoune, R., Hawkins, J., Msangi, S., Belhouchette, H., & Flichman, G. (2017). Agricultural household effects of fertilizer price changes for smallholder farmers in Central Malawi. Agricultural Systems, 154, 168–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.03.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumbhakar, S. C., & Lovell, C. A. K. (2003). Stochastic Frontier Analysis. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leavens, M. K., & Anderson, C. L. (2011). Gender and agriculture in Tanzania. EPAR Brief No 134, Site visited on 28th February, 2020. https://www.google.co.tz/GenderandAgricultureinTanzania
   Google Scholar
• Mbom, J. C. (2018). Government offers micro-project grants to youths. Retrieved November 24, 2019. http://Cameroon-tribune.com/article.html/20350/fr.html/agribusiness-govt-offers-micro-project-grants-youths.
   Google Scholar
• Meeusen, D., & van de Broek, J. (1977). Efficiency estimation from Cobb-Douglas production functions with composed error. International Economic Review, 18(2), 435–444. https://doi.org/10.2307/2525757
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Méndez, K. Á., Giraldo, A. C., Moreno, G. R., & Castro, C. S. (2011). Production cost analysis and use of pesticides in the transgenic and conventional corn crop [Zeamays (L.)] in the valley of San Juan, Tolima. GM Crops, 2(3), 163–168. https://doi.org/10.4161/gmcr.2.3.17591
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Molua, E. L., Tabe-Ojong, M. P., Jr., Meliko, M. O., Nkenglefac, M. F., & Akamin, A. (2020). Efficiency differentials in resource-use among smallholder cassava farmers in southwestern Cameroon. Development in Practice, 30(3), 297–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2019.1678569
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mzyece, A., & Ng’ombe, J. N. (2021). Crop diversification improves technical efficiency and reduces income variability in Northern Ghana. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 5, 100162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100162
   Google Scholar
• Njikam, O., & Alhadji, H. A. (2017). Technical efficiency among smallholder rice farmers: A comparative analysis of three agro-ecological zones in Cameroon. African Development Bank Review, 29(1), 28–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12236
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nkhonjera, C. C. (2011). The role of women’s empowerment in agricultural development in Malawi. Unpublished Dissertation for Award of Msc Degree at the University of Reading – United Kingdom.
   Google Scholar
• Oben, N. E. (2016). Institutional credit utilization and the performance of small-scale root and tuber crop farmers in the South West Region of Cameroon. Master thesis submitted in the department of agribusiness. University of Agriculture, 135pp
   Google Scholar
• Okonya, J. S., & Kroschel, J. (2014). Gender differences in access and use of selected productive resources among sweet potato farmers in Uganda. Agriculture & Food Security, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/2048-7010-3-1
   Google Scholar
• Okorie, O. J., Okon, U. E., & Enete, A. A. (2021). Profit efficiency analysis of cassava production in Enugu State, Nigeria. Journal for the Advancement of Developing Economies, 46. https://doi.org/10.32873/unl.dc.jade1013
   Google Scholar
• Oyetunde Usman, Z., & Olagunju, K. O. (2019). Determinants of food security and technical efficiency among agricultural households in Nigeria. Economies, 7(4), 103. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies7040103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paltasingh, K. R., & Goyari, P. (2018). Impact of farmer education on farm productivity under varying technologies: Case of paddy growers in India. Agricultural and Food Economics, 6(7), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-018-0101-9
   Google Scholar
• Piabuo, S. M., Yakan, H. B., Puatwoe, J. T., Nonzienwo, V. Y., Tieguhong, R. M., & Yildiz, F. (2020). Effect of rural farmers’ access to information on price and profits in Cameroon. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2020.1799530
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purwanto, N., Manongga, D., & Pakereng, M. A. I. (2014). Efficiency of small and medium sized Tofu enterprises (SME) in Salatiga using data envelopment analysis (DEA). International Journal of Computer Applications, 91(12), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.5120/15936-5252
   Google Scholar
• Saysay, J. L. (2016). Profit Efficiency among Smallholder Rice Farmers in Bein Garr and Panta Districts, Central Liberia. A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Agricultural Economics of Sokoine University of Agriculture. 167pp
   Google Scholar
• Siwajibu, A. S. (2017). Assessment of gender inequality in participation in coffee production and marketing: a case of Kigoma district council. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in agricultural education and extension of Sokoine University of agriculture. 88pp
   Google Scholar
• Slavchevska, V. (2015). Gender differences in agricultural productivity: The case of Tanzania. Agricultural Economics, 46(3), 335–355. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sneyd, A. (2014). Cameroon: Perspectives on food security and the emerging power point. Sustainability, 6(4), 1868–1895. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6041868
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tauer, L. W. (2017). Farmer productivity by age over eight U.S. census years. Paper presented at the International Farm Management Association Conference, Edinburgh, Scotland, July 2-7. Pp1–18
   Google Scholar
• Team, S. O. T. A. (2011). Gender differences in assets. ESA Working Paper No. 11-12
   Google Scholar
• Yerima, B. P. K., & Van, R. E. (2005). Soils of Cameroon, distribution, genesis, characteristics, management and utilization. In B. C. Victoria (Ed.), Trafford Publishing (UK) (pp. 52–54). Oxford.
   Google Scholar