References
- An extremely large scale baby trafficking case detected: Conscienceless traffickers even sold their own children. (2007, December 13). Xinhua News. Retrieved from http://news.xinhuanet.com/video/2007-12/13/content_7243259.htm
- Antonopoulos, G., & Papanicolaou, G. (2014). Unlicensed capitalism, Greek Style: Illegal markets and “organised crime” in Greece. Oisterwijk, the Netherlands: Wolf Legal.
- Arsovska, J., & Begum, P. (2014). From West Africa to the Balkans: Exploring women’s roles in transnational organised crime. Trends in Organised Crime, 17, 89–109. doi:10.1007/s12117-013-9209-1
- Bailey, C. (2013). Exploring female motivations for drug smuggling on the island of Barbados: Evidence from Her Majesty’s prison, Barbados. Feminist Criminology, 8, 117–141. doi:10.1177/1557085112474837
- Barberet, R. (2014). Women, crime and criminal justice: A global enquiry. London, UK: Routledge.
- Beard, K. (2014, February 28). Chinese babies saved from human trafficking ring: More than 1,000 people arrested for trafficking babies in China. US News. Retrieved from http://www.usnews.com/news/newsgram/articles/2014/02/28/chinese-babies-saved-from-human-trafficking-ring
- Beare, M. E. (2012). Responding to transnational organised crime: “Follow the money.” In F. Allum & S. Gilmour (Eds.), Routledge handbook of transnational organised crime (pp. 263–278). London, UK: Routledge.
- Becker, H. (1967). Whose side are we on? Social Problems, 14(3), 239–247.
- Biddulph, S., & Cook, S. (1999). Kidnapping and selling women and children: The state’s construction and response. Violence against Women, 5, 1437–1468. doi:10.1177/10778019922183462
- Brown, S., & Xu, C. Y. (2014, February 28). Chinese police saved hundreds of babies from online trading racket. CNN.com. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2014/02/28/world/asia/china-online-baby-trafficking-crackdown/
- Brysk, A., & Choi-Fitzpatrick, A. (Eds.). (2012). From human trafficking to human rights: Rethinking contemporary slavery. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Can executing more traffickers eradicate child trafficking? (2015, May 2). qq.com. Retrieved from http://view.news.qq.com/original/intouchtoday/n3147.html
- Child trafficking is a profitable trade requiring no costs: it cannot be eradicated in a short term. (2010, November 12). Xinhua News. Retrieved from http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2010-11/12/c_12766519_3.htm
- China Central Television (CCTV). (2009). Production chain of child trafficking formed: Profitability as high as several ten times. Half an Hour Economy. Retrieved from http://news.cctv.com/china/20091107/101587.shtml
- Choi-Fitzpatrick, A. (2015). From rescue to representation: A human rights approach to the contemporary anti-slavery movement. Journal of Human Rights, 14, 486–503. doi:10.1080/14754835.2015.1032222
- Choi-Fitzpatrick, A. (2016). The good, the bad, the ugly: Human rights violators in comparative perspective. Journal of Human Trafficking, 2, 1–14.
- Chu, C.-Y.-Y. (2011). Human trafficking and smuggling in China. Journal of Contemporary China, 20(68), 39–52. doi:10.1080/10670564.2011.520842
- Chu, H. Z. (1996). Discussion of Management of “Six Evils” (“Liuhai” Zhili Lun). Beijing, China: Chinese Procuratorate Press.
- Chui, W. H., & Gelsthorpe, L. (2004). In the eyes of Hong Kong Chinese female drug offenders. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 37(Supplement), 107–121. doi:10.1177/00048658040370S107
- Custer, C. (2013). Kidnapped and sold: Inside the dark world of child trafficking in China. Retrieved from http://www.theatlantic.com/china/archive/2013/07/kidnapped-and-sold-inside-the-dark-world-of-child-trafficking-in-china/278107/
- Custer, C. (2015). Missing, kidnapped, trafficked: China has a problem with its children. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/mar/12/missing-kidnapped-trafficked-china-children
- Female prisoners talking of trafficking experiences: Delivering a child could earn 2,000. (2011, February 17). Sina News. Retrieved from http://news.sina.com.cn/s/sd/2011-02-17/102521969164.shtml
- FlorCruz, M. (2013). China’s child trafficking problem: Parents sell baby online for cash. Retrieved from http://www.ibtimes.com/chinas-child-trafficking-problem-parents-sell-baby-online-cash-1476836
- Gall, G. (2006). Sex worker union organising: An international study. Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Goodman, D. S. G. (2014). Class in Contemporary China. Cambridge, UK: Polity.
- Henan sentenced child traffickers: Primary defendant received 13-year imprisonment claiming to have done good things. (2013a, May 2). Xinhua News. Retrieved from http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2013-05/02/c_115616528.htm
- Hesse-Biber, S. N. (2007). The practice of feminist in-depth interviewing. In S. N. Hesse-Biber & P. L. Leavy (Eds.), Feminist Research Practice (pp. 111–148). London, UK: Sage.
- Hobbs, D. (2013). Lush Life: Constructing organised crime in the UK. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Hobbs, D., & Cunnighan, C. (1998). Global organised crime: Context and pretext. In V. Ruggiero, N. South, & I. Taylor (Eds.), The New European Criminology (pp. 289–303). London, UK: Routledge.
- Iacono, E. L. (2014). Victims, sex workers and perpetrators: Grey areas in the trafficking of Nigerian women. Trends in Organised Crime, 17, 110–128. doi:10.1007/s12117-014-9212-1
- Jewkes, Y. (2011). Media and crime (2nd ed.). London, UK: Sage.
- Journalist interviewing female prisoners incarcerated for child trafficking: All claimed to have done good things. (2014, March 17). Xinhua News. Retrieved from http://news.xinhuanet.com/local/2014-03/17/c_126276943.htm
- Keo, C. (2014). Human trafficking in Cambodia. London, UK: Routledge.
- Keo, C., Bouhours, T., Broadhurst, R., & Bouhours, B. (2014). Human trafficking and moral panic in Cambodia. The Annals, May, 202–224.
- Kleemans, E. R., Kruisbergen, E. W., & Kouwenberg, R. F. (2014). Women, brokerage and transnational organised crime. Empirical results from the Dutch organised crime monitor. Trends in Organised Crime, 17, 16–30. doi:10.1007/s12117-013-9203-7
- Layder, D. (2013). Doing excellent small-scale research. London, UK: Sage.
- Lee, M. (2011). Trafficking and global crime control. London, UK: Sage.
- Levenkron, N. (2007). Another delivery from Tashkent: Profile of the Israeli trafficking. Retrieved from http://hotline.org.il/en/publication/another-delivery-from-tashkent-profile-of-the-israeli-trafficker/
- Levi, M. (2008). White-collar, organised and cyber crimes in the media: Some contrasts and similarities. Crime, Law, and Social Change, 49, 365–377. doi:10.1007/s10611-008-9111-y
- Mancuso, M. (2014). Not all madams have a central role: Analysis of a Nigerian sex trafficking network. Trends in Organised Crime, 17, 66–88. doi:10.1007/s12117-013-9199-z
- Manheim, J. B., & Rich, R. C. (1986). Empirical Political Analysis: Research methods in political science. New York: Prentice Hall Press.
- Marcus, A., Horning, A., Curtis, R., Sanson, J., & Thompson, E. (2014). Conflict and agency among sex workers and pimps: A closer look at domestic minor sex trafficking. The Annals, May, 225–246.
- Morselli, C., & Savoie-Gargiso, I. (2014). Coercion, control, and cooperation in a prostitution ring. The Annals, May, 247–265.
- Nair, P. M. (2004). A report on trafficking in women and children in India, 2002–2003. New Delhi, India: National Human Rights Commission.
- Ng, N. (2015, January 14). Chinese police rescue 37 babies in trafficking bust. CNN.com. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/14/china/china-child-trafficking-bust/
- Patience, D. (2015). The father searching for his abducted son. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-31814295
- Ren, X. (1996). Violence against women under China’s economic modernisation: Resurgence of women trafficking in China. In C. Sumner & M. Israel, et al. (Eds.), International victimology (pp. 69–73). Canberra, ACT, Australia: Australian Institute of Criminology.
- Ren, X. (2004, November). Trafficking in children: China and Asian perspective. Paper presented at the Conference on Making Children’s Rights Work: National & International Perspective, Montreal, Canada. Retrieved from http://65.39.174.116/editor/assets/conference/15ren_eng.pdf
- Rosenthal, E. (2003, July 20). Bias for boys leads to sale of baby girls in China. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/20/world/bias-for-boys-leads-to-sale-of-baby-girls-in-china.html
- Shanghai sentencing 17 defendants of child trafficking. (2010b, September 21). China News. Retrieved from http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2010/09-21/2549965.shtml
- Shanxi doctor admitted trafficking twins: Police say she was accused for 26 accounts of child trafficking. (2013b, August 9). Xinhua News. Retrieved from http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2013-08/09/c_125139657.htm
- Sharpe, G. (2012). Offending girls: Young women and youth justice. London: Routledge.
- Shen, A. (2015). Offending women in contemporary China: Gender and pathways into crime. Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Shen, A., Antonopoulos, G. A., & Papanicolaou, G. (2013). China’s stolen children internal child trafficking in the People’s Republic of China. Trends in Organised Crime, 16(1), 31–48. doi:10.1007/s12117-012-9167-z
- Shen, A., & Winlow, S. (2013). Women and crime in contemporary China: A review essay. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminology, 38, 327–342.
- Siegel, D. (2011). Mobility of sex workers in European cities. European Journal of Criminal Policy and Research, 18, 255–268. doi:10.1007/s10610-011-9168-5
- Siegel, D., & De Blank, S. (2010). Women who traffic women: The role of women in trafficking networks – Dutch cases. Global Crime, 11, 436–447. doi:10.1080/17440572.2010.519528
- Sixty-year old female peasant trafficking in babies: 20,000 for boys and 15,000 for girls. (2010, March 31). Fuzhou News. Retrieved from http://www.dehua.net/news/show-113009.shtml
- Steffensmeier, D. (1983). Organizational properties and sex-segregation in the underworld: Building a sociological theory of sex. Social Forces, 61, 1010–1032. doi:10.1093/sf/61.4.1010
- Thomas, E. (2013, December 31). Chinese doctor admits she stole children and sold them to human traffickers after telling parents their newborns were ill. Daily Mail. Retrieved from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2531651/Chinese-doctor-admitted-stole-children-sold-human-traffickers-telling-parents-newborns-ill.html
- Thornhill, T. (2015). Child-snatchers abducting as many as 200,000 boys and girls and openly selling them online for up to £10,000 in kidnapping epidemic which is destroying families across China. Retrieved from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2989404/Child-snatchers-abducting-200-000-boys-girls-openly-selling-online-10-000-kidnapping-epidemic-destroying-families-China.html
- Traffickers trafficked 49 children during a period of four years across three provinces claiming “doing a good thing.” (2010a, April 18). China News. Retrieved from http://news.china.com.cn/law/2010-04/18/content_19848820.htm
- Trafficking baby boys claiming doing good things: Two women arrested defending wrong doings. (2013, May 9). Taihai News. Retrieved from http://taihainet.com/news/fujian/szjj/2013-05-09/1065337.html
- United Nations Inter-Agency Project (UNIAP). (2015). The trafficking situation in China. Retrieved from http://www.no-trafficking.org/china.html
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2009). Global report on trafficking in persons 2009. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/glotip_2009.html
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2014). Global report on trafficking in persons 2014. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/unodc/data-and-analysis/glotip.html
- Weitzer, R. (2014). New directions in research on human trafficking. The Annals, May, 6–24.
- Why anti-child trafficking actions are persistent but trafficking in children cannot be stopped? (2009, March 24). Xinhua News. Retrieved from http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2009-03/24/content_11064648.htm
- Yunnan sentencing the MPS supervised trafficking case involving 223 children: Principal trafficker Jiang Kaizhi was sentenced to death. (2012, June 16). Xinhua News. Retrieved from
- Zhang, S. X., Chin, K.-L., & Miller, J. (2007). Women’s participation in Chinese transnational human smuggling: A gendered market perspective. Criminology, 45, 699–733. doi:10.1111/crim.2007.45.issue-3
- Zhao, G. M. (2003). Trafficking of women for marriage in China: Policy and practice. Criminal Justice, 3(1), 83–102.