778
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Does Human Trafficking Extend Conflict Duration?

References

  • Akee, R. K. Q., Basu, A. K., Chau, N. H., & Khanis, M. (2010). Ethnic fragmentation, conflict, displaced persons and human trafficking: An empirical analysis. In G. S. Epstein & I. N. Gang (Eds.), Migration and culture: Frontiers of economics and globalization (pp. 691–716). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing.
  • Angoustures, A., & Pascal, V. (1996). Diasporas and fueling conflict. Paris, France: Hachette.
  • Balch-Lindsay, D., & Enterline, A. J. (2000). Killing time: The world politics of civil war duration, 1820-1992. International Studies Quarterly, 44(4), 615–642. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00174
  • BBC. (2014). Boko Haram ‘to sell’ Nigeria girls abducted from Chibok. BBC.com. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27283383
  • Beber, B., & Blattman, C. (2013). The logic of child soldiering and coercion. International Organization, 67(1), 65–104. doi:10.1017/S0020818312000409
  • Binetti, A. (2015). A new frontier: Human trafficking and ISIS’s recruitment of women from the West. Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace & Security. Retrieved from https://giwps.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Human-Trafficking-and-ISISs-Recruitment-of-Women-from-the-West.pdf.
  • Bosworth, M. (2007). Immigration detention in Britain. In M. Lee (Ed.), Human trafficking (pp. 159–177). Portland, OR: Willan Publishing.
  • Bueno De Mesquita, B., Downs, G. W., Smith, A., & Cherif, F. M. (2005). Thinking inside the box: A closer look at democracy and human rights. International Studies Quarterly, 49(3), 439–457. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2005.00372.x
  • Buhaug, H., Gates, S., & Lujala, P. (2009). Geography, rebel capability, and the duration of civil conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 53(4), 544–569. doi:10.1177/0022002709336457
  • Caprioli, M. (2005). Primed for violence: The role of gender inequality in predicting internal conflict. International Studies Quarterly, 49(2), 161–178. doi:10.1111/isqu.2005.49.issue-2
  • Caprioli, M., Hudson, V. M., McDermott, R., Emmett, C., & Ballif-Spanvill, B. (2007). Putting women in their place. Baker Center Journal of Applied Public Policy, 1(1), 12–22.
  • Cederman, L.-E., Girardin, L., & Gleditsch, K. S. (2009). Ethnonationalist triads: Assessing the influence of kin groups on civil wars. World Politics, 61(3), 403–437. doi:10.1017/S0043887109000148
  • Chamarbagwala, R., & Morán, H. E. (2011). The human capital consequences of civil war: Evidence from Guatamala. Journal of Developmental Economics, 94(1), 41–61. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.01.005
  • Cho, S.-Y. (2015). Modeling for determinants of human trafficking: An empirical analysis. Social Inclusion, 3(1), 2–21. doi:10.17645/si.v3i1.125
  • Cho, S.-Y., Dreher, A., & Neumayer, E. (2013). Does legalized prostitution increase human trafficking. World Development, 41, 67–82. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.05.023
  • Cho, S.-Y., Dreher, A., & Neumayer, E. (2014). The determinants of anti-trafficking policies – Evidence from a new index. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 116(2), 429–454. doi:10.1111/sjoe.12055
  • Collier, P., & Hoeffler, A. (2004). Greed and grievance in civil war. Oxford Economic Papers, 56(4), 563–595. doi:10.1093/oep/gpf064
  • Collier, P., Hoeffler, A., & Sōderbom, M. (2004). On the duration of civil war. Journal of Peace Research, 41(3), 253–273. doi:10.1177/0022343304043769
  • Cunningham, D. E. (2010). Blocking resolution: How external states can prolong civil wars. Journal of Peace Research, 47(2), 115–127. doi:10.1177/0022343309353488
  • Cunningham, D. E., Gleditsch, K. S., & Salehyan, I. (2009). It takes two: A dyadic analysis of civil war duration and outcome. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 53(4), 570–597.
  • Cunningham, D. E., Gleditsch, K. S., & Salehyan, I. (2012). Codebook for the non-state actor data, v.3.3. Retrieved from http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~ksg/data/NSAEX_codebook.pdf
  • Czaika, M., & Kis-Katos, K. (2009). Civil conflict and displacement: Village-level determinants of forced migration in Aceh. Journal of Peace Research, 46(3), 399–418. doi:10.1177/0022343309102659
  • D. Scott, B., & Stam, A. (1996). The duration of interstate wars, 1816 – 1985. American Political Science Review, 90(2), 239–257. doi:10.2307/2082882
  • Davies, J. C. (1962). Toward a theory of revolution. American Sociological Review, 27(1), 5–19. doi:10.2307/2089714
  • De Rouen, K. R., Jr., & Sobek, D. (2004). The dynamics of civil war duration and outcome. Journal of Peace Research, 41(3), 303–320. doi:10.1177/0022343304043771
  • De Soysa, I., & Neumayer, E. (2007). Resource wealth and the risk of civil war onset: Results from a new dataset of natural resource rents, 1970-1999. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 24(3), 201–218. doi:10.1080/07388940701468468
  • Elgin, C., & Oztunah, O. (2012). Shadow economies around the world: Model based estimates. Retrieved from http://www.econ.boun.edu.tr/public_html/RePEc/pdf/201205.pdf
  • Eriksson, M., & Wallensteen, P. (2004). Armed conflict, 1989-2003. Journal of Peace Research, 41(5), 625–636. doi:10.1177/0022343304047568
  • Fearon, J. D. (2004). Why do some civil wars last so much longer than others? Journal of Peace Research, 41(3), 275–301. doi:10.1177/0022343304043770
  • Fearon, J. D., & Laitin, D. D. (2003). Ethnicity, insurgency, and civil war. American Political Science Reveiw, 97(1), 75–90.
  • Ferris, E. (2014). Recurrent acute disasters, crisis migration: Haiti has had it all. In S. F. Martin, S. Weerasinghe, & A. Taylor (Eds.), Humanitarian crises and migration: Causes, consequences, and responses (pp. 77–96). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Ghobarah, H. A., Huth, P., & Russett, B. (2003). Civil wars kill and maim people – Long after the shooting stops. American Political Science Review, 97(2), 189–202. doi:10.1017/S0003055403000613
  • Gleditsch, K. S. (2002). Expanded trade and GDP data. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46(5), 712–724. doi:10.1177/0022002702046005006
  • Gleditsch, N. P., Wallensteen, P., Eriksson, M., Sollenberg, M., & Strand, H. (2002). Armed conflict, 1946-2001: A new dataset. Journal of Peace Research, 39(5), 615–637. doi:10.1177/0022343302039005007
  • Gurr, T. (1968). A causal mode of civil strife: A comparative analysis using new indices. American Political Science Review, 62(4), 1104–1124. doi:10.2307/1953907
  • Hankel, J. (2015). ISIS: One of many contributors to trafficking in Syria and Iraq. Human Trafficking Center. Retrieved from http://humantraffickingcenter.org/posts-by-htc-associates/isis-one-many-contributors-trafficking-syria-iraq/.
  • Khawaja, M. (1994). Resource mobilization, hardship, and popular collective action in the west bank. Social Forces, 73(1), 191–220. doi:10.1093/sf/73.1.191
  • Lichbach, M. I. (1994). What makes rational peasants revolutionary. World Politics, 46(3), 383–418. doi:10.2307/2950687
  • Lindquist, J., & Piper, N. (2007). From HIV prevention to counter trafficking: Discursive shifts and institutional continuities in South East Asia. In M. Lee (Ed.), Human trafficking (pp. 138–158). Portland, OR: Willan Publishing.
  • Lloyd, P., & Simmons, B. A. (2015). Framing a new transnational legal order: The case of human trafficking. In T. C. Halliday & G. Shaffer (Eds.), Transnational legal orders (pp. 400–438). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nossiter, A. (2015). Boko Haram militants raped hundreds of female captives in Nigeria. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/19/world/africa/boko-haram-militants-raped-hundreds-of-female-captives-in-nigeria.html
  • Österdahl, I. (2009). International countermeasures against human trafficking. In A. Jonsson (Ed.), Human trafficking and human security (pp. 67–92). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Parkinson, S. E. (2013). Organizing rebellion: Rethinking high-risk mobilization and social networks in war. American Political Science Review, 107(3), 418–432.
  • Pearson, F. S., & Baumon, R. A. (1993). International military intervention, 1946-1988. Ann Arbor, MI: ICPSR (6035).
  • Peksen, D. (2011). Foreign military intervention and women’s rights. Journal of Peace Research, 48(4), 455–468. doi:10.1177/0022343311406305
  • Pickering, J., & Kisangani, E. (2009). The international military dataset: An updated resource for conflict scholars. Journal of Peace Research, 46(4), 589–599. doi:10.1177/0022343309334634
  • Plümper, T., & Neumayer, E. (2006). The unequal burden of war: The effect of armed conflict on the gender gap in life expectancy. International Organization, 60(3), 723–754. doi:10.1017/S0020818306060231
  • Regan, P. M., & Norton, D. (2005). Greed, grievance, and mobilization in civil wars. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49(3), 319–336. doi:10.1177/0022002704273441
  • Rosen, D. M. (2005). Armies of the young: Child soldiers in war and terrorism. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  • Ross, M. L. (2004). How do natural resources influence civil war? Evidence from thirteen cases. International Organization, 58(1), 35–67. doi:10.1017/S002081830458102X
  • Salehyan, I. (2007). Transnational rebels: Neighboring states as sanctuary for rebel groups. World Politics, 59(2), 217–242. doi:10.1353/wp.2007.0024
  • Sanchez, R. (2015). United Nations investigates claim of ISIS organ theft. CNN. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2015/02/18/middleeast/isis-organ-harvesting-claim/index.html
  • Searcey, D. (2016). Nigeria vexed by Boko Haram’s use of women as suicide bombers. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/12/world/africa/nigeria-vexed-by-boko-harams-use-of-women-as-suicide-bombers.html?_r=1
  • Shelley, L. (2007). Human trafficking as a form of transnational crime. In M. Lee (Ed.), Human trafficking (pp. 116–137). Portland, OR: Willan Publishing.
  • Shelley, L. (2009). Human security and human trafficking. In A. Jonsson (Ed.), Human trafficking and human security (pp. 10–25). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Shelley, L. (2010). Human trafficking: A global perspective. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Shelley, L. (2014). Dirty entanglements: Corruption, crime, and terrorism. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Simmons, B. A., Charnysh, V., & Lloyd, P. (2015). Frames and consensus formation in international relations: The case of trafficking in persons. European Journal of International Relations, 21(2), 323–351. doi:10.1177/1354066114530173
  • Thomas, A. (2014). Rising waters, broken lives: Experience from Pakistan and Colombia floods suggests new approaches are needed. In S. F. Martin, S. Weerasinghe, & A. Taylor (Eds.), Humanitarian crises and migration: Causes, consequences, and responses (pp. 53–76). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Thyne, C. L. (2012). Information, commitment, and intra-war bargaining: The effect of governmental constraints on civil war duration. International Studies Quarterly, 56(2), 307–321. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2012.00719.x
  • Tilly, C. (1978). From mobilization to revolution. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing, Co.
  • United Nations Office of the High Commissioner. (2000). Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in Persons especially women and children, supplementing the united nations convention against transnational organized crime. Retrieved from http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/ProtocolTraffickingInPersons.aspx
  • UNODC. (2006). Trafficking in Persons global patterns. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/pdf/traffickinginpersons_report_2006-04.pdf
  • UNODC. (2014). Global report on trafficking in persons. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Retrieved from http://www.unodc.org/res/cld/bibliography/global-report-on-trafficking-inpersons_html/GLOTIP_2014_full_report.pdf
  • Weiner, M. (1996). Bad neighbors, bad neighborhoods: An inquiry into the causes of refugee flows. International Security, 21(1), 5–42. doi:10.1162/isec.21.1.5
  • Weinstein, J. M. (2005). Resources and the information problem in rebel recruitment. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49(4), 598–624. doi:10.1177/0022002705277802
  • Welsch, H. (2008). The social costs of civil conflict: Evidence from surveys of happiness. Kyklos, 61(2), 320–340. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6435.2008.00404.x
  • Wolf, E. R. (1969). Peasant wars of the twentieth century. New York, NY: Harper and Row, Publishers.
  • World Bank. (2015). World development indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.