3,090
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Paper

Upper body sweat mapping provides evidence of relative sweat redistribution towards the periphery following hot-dry heat acclimation

& ORCID Icon
Pages 50-65 | Received 10 Jul 2018, Accepted 10 Jan 2019, Published online: 07 Feb 2019

References

  • Havenith G, Fiala D. Thermal indices and thermophysiological modeling for heat stress. Compr Physiol. 2015;6(1):255–302. PMID: 26756633. DOI:10.1002/cphy.c140051.
  • Lorenzo S, Halliwill JR, Sawka MN, et al. Heat acclimation improves exercise performance. J Appl Physiol (Bethesda, Md: 1985). 2010;109(4):1140–1147. PMID: 20724560. DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.00495.2010.
  • Havenith G. Individualized model of human thermoregulation for the simulation of heat stress response. J Appl Physiol (Bethesda, Md: 1985). 2001;90(5):1943–1954. PMID: 11299289. DOI:10.1152/jappl.2001.90.5.1943.
  • Wyndham CH, Rogers GG, Senay LC, et al. Acclimization in a hot, humid environment: cardiovascular adjustments. J Appl Physiol. 1976;40(5):779–785. PMID: 931906. DOI:10.1152/jappl.1976.40.5.779.
  • Inoue Y, Havenith G, Kenney WL, et al. Exercise- and methylcholine-induced sweating responses in older and younger men: effect of heat acclimation and aerobic fitness. Int J Biometeorol. 1999;42(4): 210–216. PMID: 10232057.
  • Nielsen B, Hales JR, Strange S, et al. Human circulatory and thermoregulatory adaptations with heat acclimation and exercise in a hot, dry environment. J Physiol. 1993;460:467–485. PMID: 8487204.
  • Sawka MN, Young AJ, Cadarette BS, et al. Influence of heat stress and acclimation on maximal aerobic power. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1985;53(4): 294–298. PMID: 4039255.
  • Sato F, Owen M, Matthes R, et al. Functional and morphological changes in the eccrine sweat gland with heat acclimation. J Appl Physiol. 1990;691:232–236. PMID: 2203723. DOI:10.1152/jappl.1990.69.1.232.
  • Candas V, Libert JP, Vogt JJ. Sweating and sweat decline of resting men in hot humid environments. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1983;50(2):223–234. DOI:10.1007/bf00422161
  • Ravanelli N, Coombs GB, Imbeault P, et al. Maximum Skin wettedness after aerobic training with and without heat acclimation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2018;50(2):299–307. PMID: 28991042. DOI:10.1002/cphy.c140051.
  • Patterson MJ, Stocks JM, Taylor NA. Humid heat acclimation does not elicit a preferential sweat redistribution toward the limbs. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2004;286(3):R512–18. PMID: 14578114. DOI:10.1152/ajpregu.00359.2003.
  • Cotter JD, Patterson MJ, Taylor NAS. Sweat distribution before and after repeated heat exposure. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1997;76(2):181–186. DOI:10.1007/s004210050232.
  • Shvartz E, Bhattacharya A, Sperinde SJ, et al. Sweating responses during heat acclimation and moderate conditioning. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1979;46(4):675–680. Epub 1979/04/01. PMID: 457545. DOI:10.1152/jappl.1979.46.4.675.
  • Smith CJ, Havenith G. Body mapping of sweating patterns in male athletes in mild exercise-induced hyperthermia. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;111(7):1391–1404. PMID: 21153660. DOI:10.1007/s00421-010-1744-8.
  • Smith CJ, Havenith G. Body mapping of sweating patterns in athletes: a sex comparison. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44(12):2350–2361. PMID: 22811031. DOI:10.1249/MSS.0b013e318267b0c4.
  • Cotter JD, Patterson MJ, Taylor NAS. The topography of eccrine sweating in humans during exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1995;71(6):549–554. DOI:10.1007/bf00238559.
  • Machado-Moreira CA, Smith FM, Amj VDH, et al. Sweat secretion from the torso during passively-induced and exercise-related hyperthermia. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008;104(2):265–270. DOI:10.1007/s00421-007-0646-x.
  • Machado-Moreira CA, Caldwell JN, Mekjavic IB, et al. Sweat secretion from palmar and dorsal surfaces of the hands during passive and active heating. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2008;79(11): 1034–1040. PMID: 18998484.
  • Machado-Moreira CA, Wilmink F, Meijer A, et al. Local differences in sweat secretion from the head during rest and exercise in the heat. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008;104(2):257–264. DOI:10.1007/s00421-007-0645-y.
  • Poirier MP, Gagnon D, Kenny GP. Local versus whole-body sweating adaptations following 14 days of traditional heat acclimation. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016;41(8):816–824. DOI:10.1139/apnm-2015-0698.
  • Hofler W. Changes in regional distribution of sweating during acclimatization to heat. J Appl Physiol. 1968;25(5):503–506. PMID: 5687355. DOI:10.1152/jappl.1968.25.5.503.
  • Jackson AS, Pollock ML. Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. Br J Nutr. 1978;40(3): 497–504. PMID: 718832.
  • Epstein Y, Stroschein LA, Pandolf KB. Predicting metabolic costs of running with and without backpack loads. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1987;56(5):495–500.
  • Whaley MH, Brubaker PH, Otto RM, et al. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006. p. 70–5.
  • Havenith G, Fogarty A, Bartlett R, et al. Male and female upper body sweat distribution during running measured with technical absorbents. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008;104(2):245–255. DOI:10.1007/s00421-007-0636-z.
  • Ramanathan NL. A new weighting system for mean surface temperature of the human body. J Appl Physiol. 1964;19:531–533. PMID: 14173555.
  • Fox RH A review of studies on the physiology of heat stress. Army Personnel Research Committee Report 68/A1 Ministry of Defence UK; 1968.
  • Havenith G, Van Middendorp H Determination of the individual state of acclimatization. IZF report 1986-27. Soesterberg, Netherlands: TNO Institute for Perception; 1986. p. 24. Available from: https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/handle/2134/10942
  • Livingstone SD, Nolan RW, Cain JB, et al. Effect of working in hot environments on respiratory air temperatures. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1994;69(2):98–101.
  • Kerslake D. The stress of hot environments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1972. p. 121.
  • Bender R, Lange S. Multiple test procedures other than Bonferroni’s deserve wider use. BMJ. 1999;318(7183): 600–601. PMID: 10037651.
  • Hertzman AB. Individual differences in regional sweating. J Appl Physiol. 1957;10(2):242–248. PMID: 13428653. DOI:10.1152/jappl.1957.10.2.242.
  • Weiner JS. The regional distribution of sweating. J Physiol. 1945;104(1):32–40. DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1945.sp004103.
  • Candas V, Libert JP, Vogt JJ. Influence of air velocity and heat acclimation on human skin wettedness and sweating efficiency. J Appl Physiol. 1979;476:1194–1200. PMID: 536289 DOI:10.1152/jappl.1979.47.6.1194.
  • Cramer MN, Jay O. Explained variance in the thermoregulatory responses to exercise: the independent roles of biophysical and fitness/fatness-related factors. J Appl Physiol (Bethesda, Md: 1985). 2015;119(9):982–989. PMID: 26316511. DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.00281.2015.
  • Gagnon D, Kenny GP. Sex differences in thermoeffector responses during exercise at fixed requirements for heat loss. J Appl Physiol (Bethesda, Md: 1985). 2012;113(5):746–757. PMID: 22797311. DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.00637.2012.
  • Jay O, Imbeault P, Ravanelli N. The sweating and core temperature response to compensable and uncompensable heat stress following heat acclimation. FASEB J. 2018;32(1).
  • Morris NB, Cramer MN, Hodder SG, et al. A comparison between the technical absorbent and ventilated capsule methods for measuring local sweat rate. J Appl Physiol (Bethesda, Md: 1985). 2013;114(6):816–823. PMID: 23305986. DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.01088.2012.
  • Fox RH, Goldsmith R, Kidd DJ, et al. Acclimatization to heat in man by controlled elevation of body temperature. J Physiol. 1963;166:530–547. PMID: 13959046.
  • Regan JM, Macfarlane DJ, Taylor NA. An evaluation of the role of skin temperature during heat adaptation. Acta Physiol Scand. 1996;158(4):365–375. PMID: 8971258. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-201X.1996.561311000.x.
  • Pandolf KB, Burse RL, Goldman RF. Role of physical fitness in heat acclimatisation, decay and reinduction. Ergonomics. 1977;20(4):399–408.
  • Taylor NAS. Principles and practices of heat adaptation. J Hum Environ Syst. 2000;4(1):11–22.
  • Daanen HAM, Racinais S, Périard JD. Heat acclimation decay and re-induction: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-Analysis. Sports Med (Auckland, NZ). 2018;48(2):409–430. DOI:10.1007/s40279-017-0808-x. PMID: 29129022.
  • Tyler CJ, Reeve T, Hodges GJ, et al. The effects of heat adaptation on physiology, perception and exercise performance in the heat: a meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2016;46(11):1699–1724.
  • Horowitz M. Do cellular heat acclimation responses modulate central thermoregulatory activity? Physiology. 1998;13(5):218–225.
  • Sunderland C, Morris JG, Nevill ME. A heat acclimation protocol for team sports. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42(5):327–333. PMID: 18460609. DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.034207.
  • Casadio JR, Kilding AE, Siegel R, et al. Periodizing heat acclimation in elite laser sailors preparing for a world championship event in hot conditions. Temperature. 2016;3(3):437–443. PMID: 28349083. DOI:10.1080/23328940.2016.1184367.
  • Ashley CD, Ferron J, Bernard TE. Loss of heat acclimation and time to re-establish acclimation. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2015;12(5):302–308. Epub 2015/01/27. PubMed PMID: 25621940. DOI:10.1080/15459624.2014.987387.
  • Périard JD, Travers GJS, Racinais S, et al. Cardiovascular adaptations supporting human exercise-heat acclimation. Auton Neurosci. 2016;196:52–62.
  • Gerrett N, Amano T, Inoue Y, et al. The effects of exercise and passive heating on the sweat glands ion reabsorption rates. Physiol Rep. 2018;65:e13619. PubMed PMID: PMC5828933. DOI:10.14814/phy2.13619.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.