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Original Articles

The Mañjuśrī cult in Khotan

References

Abbreviation

  • T Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō 大正新脩一切經 (See Secondary Sources, Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 et al. 1923-1934)

Primary sources

  • Da bao ji jing 大寶積經 [Skt. Mahāratnakūṭa-sūtra]. 120 juan. Trans. Bodhiruci 菩提流志 (562-727) between 706-713. T no. 310, vol. 11.
  • Dasheng Wenshushili pusa fosha gongde zhuangyan jing 大聖文殊師利菩薩佛剎功德莊嚴經 [The Sutra on the Adornments of the Merit of the Buddha Land of the Great Sage Mañjuśrī Bodhisattva]. 3 juan. Trans. Amoghavajra (Bukong Jingang 不空金剛; 705-774) in 773. T no. 319, vol. 11.
  • Fo shuo pumen pin jing 佛説普門品經 [Sutra on the Universal Gate Chapter Spoken by the Buddha]. 1 juan. Trans. Dharmarakṣa (Zhu Fahu 竺法護 [c. 233-310]) in 287. T no. 315, vol. 11.
  • Gaoseng Faxian zhuan 高僧法顯傳 [Biography of the Eminent Monk Faxian]. 1 juan. By Faxian 法顯 (414-416). T no. 2085, vol. 51.
  • Guang Qingliang zhuan 廣清涼傳 [Expanded Record of Mount Clear and Cold]. 3 juan. Compiled by Yanyi 延一 (1057-63). T no. 2099, vol. 51.
  • Li yul lung bstan pa. In Tibetan Texts Concerning Khotan, translated by Ronald Emmerick, 1–77. London: Oxford University Press, 1967.
  • Wenshu shili fotu yanjing jing 文殊師利佛土嚴淨經 [The Sutra on Adornments and Purity of the Buddha-Land of Mañjuśrī]. 2 juan. Trans. Dharmarakṣa (Zhu Fahu 竺法護 [c. 233-310]). T no. 318, vol. 11.
  • Wenshushili shouji hui 文殊師利授記會 [Meeting on Foretelling the Buddhahood of Mañjuśrī]. 3 juan. Tarns. Śikṣānanda (Shichanantuo 實叉難陀 [652-710]), included in T no. 310.15, vol. 11.

Secondary sources

  • Chang, Garma C. C., trans. A Treasury of Mahāyāna Sūtras: Selections from the Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1983.
  • Dhammadinnā. ‘“Mahāratnakūṭa” Scriptures in Khotan: A Quotation from the Samantamukhaparivarta in the Book of Zambasta’. Annual Report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology (ARIRIAB) at Soka University for the Academic Year 2013 Vol. XVII (2014): 337–348.
  • Degener, Almuth. ‘The Four Infinitudes (apramāṇas) in Khotanese’. Studia Iranica 15 (1986): 259–264.
  • Elikhina, Yu. I. ‘Buddhist Monuments from Khotan in the Collection of the Hermitage’. In Russian Expeditions to Central Asia at the turn of the 20th Century: Collected Articles, edited by I. F. Popova, 75–81. St. Petersburg: Slavia Publishers, 2008.
  • Emmerick, Ronald E. ‘Three Monsters in Khotan’. Studia Iranica 6 (1977):65–74.
  • Emmerick, Ronald E.. ‘From the Manjuśrīnairātmyāvatārasūtra’. In Bauddhavidyāsudhākaraḥ: Studies in Honour of Heinz Bechert on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday, edited by P. Kieffer-Pülz et al., 81–90. Swisstal-Odendorf: Indica et Tibetica Verlag, 1997.
  • Hill, John E. ‘Notes on Dating of Khotanese history’. Indo-Iranian Journal 31 (1988): 179–190.
  • Legge, James, trans., ed. A record of Buddhistic kingdoms being an account by the Chinese monk Fâ-Hien of his travels in India and Ceylon (A.D. 399-414) in search of the Buddhist books of discipline. Translated and annotated with a Corean recension of the Chinese text by James Legge. Oxford: Claredon Press, 1886.
  • Luk, Charles. Ordinary Enlightenment. A Translation of the Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sūtra. Shambhala: Boston and London, 2002.
  • Maggi, Mauro. ‘Khotanese Literature’. In The Literature of Pre-Islamic Iran (Companion Volume 1 to A History of Persian Literature), edited by Emmerick et al., 330–417. London: Tauris, 2009.
  • Mayer, A. ‘Faxian’. In Robert E. Buswell, Jr. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Buddhism, vol. 1., 282–283. New York: Thompson-Gale, 2004.
  • Martini, Giuliana. ‘Mahāmaitrī in a Mahāyāna Sūtra in Khotanese―Continuity and Innovation in Buddhist Meditation’. Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal 24 (2011): 121–194.
  • Martini, Giuliana.. ‘A Large Question in a Small Place: The Transmission of the Ratnakūṭa (Kāsyapaparivarta) in Khotan’. Annual Report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology (ARIRIAB) at Soka University for the Academic Year 2013 Vol. XIV (2011), 135–184.
  • Nattier, J. A Few Good Men: The Bodhisattva Path According to The Inquiry of Ugra (Ugraparipṛcchā). Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press. 2003.
  • Nattier, J.. ‘Church Language and Vernacular Language in Central Asian Buddhism’. Numen 37 (1990): 195–219.
  • Ning Qiang. Art, Religion, and Politics in Medieval China: The Duhuang Cave of the Zhai Family. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2004.
  • Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭, et al., eds. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新修大藏經 [Buddhist Canon Compiled under the Taishō Era (1912-26)]. 100 vols. Tokyo: Taishō issaikyō kankōkai, 1924–1932.
  • Walter, Mariko Namba. ‘Kingship and Buddhism in Central Asia’. Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1997.
  • Williams, Joanna. ‘The Iconography of Khotanese Painting’. East and West 23, no. 1–2 (1973): 109–154.
  • Zürcher, E. The Buddhist Conquest of China: The Spread and Adaptation of Buddhism in Early Medieval China. Leiden: Brill, 2007.