The Role of Malawi Broadcasting Corporation Staffers in Mediating Malawi's Ideological Nation-Building Project: The Case of Speak Out

References

• Alter, P. 1994. Nationalism. London: Edward Arnold.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, B. R. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Bhaduri, A. 2000. “Nationalism and Economic Policy in the Era of Globalisation.” UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU/WIDER), Working Paper No. 188. https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/wp2000-188.pdf (accessed May 20, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• Billig, M. 1995. Banal Nationalism. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Bloom, W. 1990. Personal Identity, National Identity, and International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1996. On Television and Journalism. Translated by P. P. Ferguson. London: Pluto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chikunkhuzeni, F. 1999. “Towards an Understanding of Commercialisation at the MBC.” MA dissertation, Rhodes University.
   Google Scholar
• Deacon D., M. Pickering, P. Golding, and G. Murdoch 1999. Researching Communications: A Practical Guide to Methods in Media and Cultural Analysis. London: Arnold.
   Google Scholar
• Denscombe, M. 2003. The Good Research Guide for Small-Scale Social Research Projects. Philadelphia: Open University.
   Google Scholar
• Eagleton, T. 2007. Ideology: An Introduction. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Englund, H. 2002. “Winning Elections, Losing Legitimacy: Multipartyism and the Neopatrimonial State in Malawi.” In Multi-Party Elections in Africa, edited by M. Cowen and L. Laakso, 171–86. Oxford: James Currey.
   Google Scholar
• Fritz, V., and A. R. Menocal. 2007. “Understanding State-Building from a Political Economy Perspective.” London: Overseas Development Institute. https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/1979.pdf (accessed July 10, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Gunter, B. 2000. Media Research Methods. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Herman, E. S., and N. Chomsky. 2002. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Book.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson, J., and A. D. Smith. 1994. “The Question of Definition.” In Nationalism, edited by J. Hutchinson and A. D. Smith, 3–45. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jewitt, C., and R. Oyama. 2001. “Visual Meaning: A Social Semiotic Approach.” In Handbook of Visual Analysis, edited by van T. Leeuwen and C. Jewitt, 134–56. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Kanyongolo, F. E. 1995. “The Law and Practice of Censorship in Malawi: A Critical Review.” In Church, Law and Political Transition in Malawi 1992–94, edited by M. S. Mzunda and K. R. Ross, 75–88. Gweru: Mambo.
   Google Scholar
• Macnamara, J. R. 2005. “Media Content Analysis: Its Uses, Benefits and Best Practice Methodology.” Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal 6 (1): 1–34. doi: 10.1093/irap/lci133
   Google Scholar
• Manda, L. Z. 2011. “Local Media, Local Content and Local Literacy: How Malawian Media Thwart Popular Participation in Development.” Journal of Development and Communication Studies 1 (0).
   Google Scholar
• Manyozo, L. 2004. “Hegemony, Ideology and Political Journalism in Democratic Malawi’s Broadcasting Media.” Africa Media Review 12 (2): 73–92.
   Google Scholar
• Meinhardt, H., and N. Patel. 2003. Malawi’s Process of Democratic Transition: An Analysis of Political Developments between 1990 and 2003. Lilongwe: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung.
   Google Scholar
• Patel, N. 2000. “Media in the Democratic and Electoral Process.” In Malawi’s Second Democratic Elections: Process Problems and Prospects, edited by M. Ott, K. M. Phiri and N. Patel, 158–85. Blantyre: Claim.
   Google Scholar
• Schudson, M. 2000. “Sociology of News Production Revisited (Again).” In Mass Media and Society, edited by J. Curran and M. Gurevitch, 175–200. London: Arnold.
   Google Scholar
• Shoemaker, P. J., and T. P. Vos. 2009. Gatekeeping Theory. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Simon, R. 1982. Gramsci’s Political Thought. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
   Google Scholar