Researching Connected African Youth in Australia through Social Media Ethnography and Scroll-Back Interviews

References

• Abidin, Crystal. 2018. Anthrodendum, ‘Three Lies of Digital Ethnography’. 7 February 2018, https://anthrodendum.org/2018/02/07/three-lies-of-digital-ethnography/
   Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). 2018. Migration Australia, Catalogue No. 3412.0.
   Google Scholar
• Baak, Melanie. 2019. Racism and Othering for South Sudanese heritage students in Australian schools: is inclusion possible?. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(2): 125–141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barratt, Monica. and Alexia Maddox. 2016. Active engagement with stigmatised communities through digital ethnography. Qualitative Research, 16(6): 701–719.
   Google Scholar
• Bashir, Nadia. 2018. “Doing research in peoples’ homes: fieldwork, ethics and safety - on the practical challenges of researching and representing life on the margins.” Qualitative Research 18(6): 638–653.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baym, Nancy. 2005. “‘Introduction: Internet research as it Isn’t, Is, Could Be, and Should Be’.” The Information Society 21(4): 229–232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benier, Kathleen, Jarrett Bluestein, Diana Johns, and Sara Maher. 2018. ‘Don’t Drag me Into This’: Growing up South Sudanese in Victoria After the 2016 Moomba ‘Riot’”. Full Report. Melbourne: Centre for Multicultural Youth.
   Google Scholar
• Boellstorff, Tom, Bonnie Nardi, Celia Pearce, and T. L. Taylor. 2012. Ethnography and Virtual Worlds: A Handbook of Method. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bryman, Alan. 2012. Social research methods (4th ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• boyd, D. 2016. Making Sense of Teen Life: Strategies for Capturing Ethnographic Data in a Networked Era, in E., Hargittai and C., Sandvig (ed.) Digital Research Confidential: The Secrets of Studying Behavior Online, MIT Press, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Carlson, Bronwyn, and Ryan Frazer. 2018. Social Media Mob: Being Indigenous Online. Sydney: Macquarie University.
   Google Scholar
• Fine, Gary, and Black Hawk Hancock. 2017. “The new ethnographer at work.” Qualitative Research 17(2): 260–268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebrekidan, Abey. 2018. “African-Australians identity in the making: An exploratory analysis of its imagery and explanatory power.” Australasian Review of African Studies 39(1): 110–129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handyside, Sarah, and Ringrose Jessica. 2017. “Snapchat memory and youth digital sexual cultures: Mediated temporality, duration and affect.” Journal of Gender Studies 26(3): 347–360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hine, Christine. 2000. Virtual Ethnography. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Hine, Christine. 2008. “Virtual Ethnography: Modes, Varieties, Affordances.” In The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods, edited by N. Fielding, R. M. Lee, and G. Blank, 257–270. London: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Hobday, Liz. 2007. Migrant Groups Defend African Refugee Integration, ABC News, 3 October 2007, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2007-10-03/migrant-groups-defend-african-refugee-integration/687976
   Google Scholar
• Hugo, Graeme. 2009. “Migration Between Africa and Australia: a demographic perspective”. Australian Human Rights Commission Report.
   Google Scholar
• Jakubowicz, Andrew. 2010. Australia’s Migration Policies: African Dimensions. Sydney: AHRC.
   Google Scholar
• Jurgenson, Nathan. 2011. Digital Dualism and the Fallacy of Web Objectivity, Cyborgology, The Society Pages, 13 September 2011, visited 22 January 2019, viewed via https://thesocietypages.org/cyborgology/2011/02/24/digital-dualism-versus-augmented-reality/.
   Google Scholar
• Kamaloni, Sunshine. 2019. Understanding Racism in a Post- Racial World Visible Invisibilities, Palgrave Macmillan: Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• Kozinets, Robert. 2010. Netnography: Doing Ethnographic Research Online. London: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Kwansah-Aidoo, Kwamena and Virginia Mapedzahama. 2015. Media Event, Racial Ramblings, or Both? An Analysis of Media Coverage of the Tamworth Council Sudanese Refugees Resettlement Case (2006), SAGE Open, October-December 2015: 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Kwansah-Aidoo, Kwansah, and Virginia Mapedzahama. 2018. “Towards Afrocentric counter-narratives of race and racism in Australia.” Autraliasian Review of African Studies 39(2): 6–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leurs, Koen. 2015. Digital Passages: Migrant Youth 2.0 Diaspora, Gender and Youth Cultural Intersections. Amsterdam University Press: Amsterdam.
   Google Scholar
• Light, Ben, Jean Burgess, and Stephanie Duguay. 2016. The walkthrough method: An approach to the study of apps, New Media & Society, 20(3): 881–900.
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone, Sonia. 2002. Young People and New Media, London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Macaulay, Luke, and Joanne Deppeler. 2020. “Perspectives on Negative media representations of Sudanese and South Sudanese Youths in Australia.” Journal of Intercultural Studies, 41(2): 213–230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majavu, Mandisi. 2017. Uncommodified Blackness: The African Male Experience in Australia and New Zealand, Palgrave MacMillan, Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• Majavu, Mandisi. 2018. “The Whiteness regimes of multiculturalism: The African male experience in Australia.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 53(2): 187–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majavu, Mandisi. 2020. The ‘African gangs’ narrative: associating Blackness with criminality and other anti-Black racist tropes in Australia. African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal, 13(1): 27–39.
   Google Scholar
• Mapedzahama, Virginia, and Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo. 2013. “Negotiating diasporic Black African existence in Australia: A reflective analysis.” Australasian Review of African Studies 34(1): 61–81.
   Google Scholar
• Ndhlovu, Finex. 2013. Too tall, too dark to be Australian: Racial perceptions of post-refugee Africans. Critical Race and Whiteness Studies, 9(2): 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Ndhlovu, Finex. 2014. “Becoming an African Diaspora in Australia: Language, Culture.” Identity Palgrave Macmillan Limited, London.
   Google Scholar
• Nunn, Caitlin. 2010. “Spaces to Speak: Challenging representations of Sudanese-Australians.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 31(2): 183–198.
   Google Scholar
• Orton-Johnson Kate and Prior Nick. 2013. Digital Sociology: Critical Perspectives, Palgrave Macmillan UK.
   Google Scholar
• Park, Sora. 2017. “Digital inequalities in rural Australia; A double jeopardy of remoteness and social exclusion.” Journal of Rural Studies 54: 399–407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picken. 2013. in Walter Maggie, Social Research Methods edited by Maggie Walter third edition, Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pillow, Wanda. 2003. “Confession, catharsis, or cure? Rethinking the uses of reflexivity as method- ological power in qualitative research.” International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 16: 175–196.
   Google Scholar
• Pink, Sarah. 2009. Doing Sensory Ethnography. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Pink, Sarah, Heather Horst, John Postill, Larissa Hjorth, Tania Lewis, and Jo Tacchi. 2016. Digital Ethnography. London: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Postill, John, and Sarah Pink. 2012. “Social Media Ethnography: The digital researcher in a messy web”, Media International Australia.” Incorporating Culture & Policy 145: 123–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reade, Josie. 2020. “Keeping it raw on the ‘gram: Authenticity, relatability and digital intimacy in fitness cultures on Instagram.” New Media & Society. January 2020. doi:10.1177/1461444819891699
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rheingold, Howard. 1994. The Virtual Community: Surfing the Internet. London: Minerva.
   Google Scholar
• Rumens, Nick. 2008. “Working at Intimacy: Gay Men’s Workplace Friendships’, Gender.” Work and Organization 15(1): 9–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robards, Brady, and Sian Lincoln. 2017. “‘Uncovering longitudinal life narratives: Scrolling back on Facebook.” Qualitative Research 17(6): 715–730.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robards, Brady. 2013. “Friend participants: Managing the researcher-participant relationship on social network sites.” Young 2(3): 217–235.
   Google Scholar
• Shipley, Blake, and Ian Walker. 2019. ‘What Gen Z Actually Do Online - Social & Digital Media Trends 2019’, Year13 and YouthSense, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Snapchat. 2019. “About Snapchat.” Accessed November 1, 2019 www.snapchat.com.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, J. 2011. “The intimate insider: Negotiating the ethics of friendship when doing insider research.” Qualitative Research 11(1): 3–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, Julian, Josephine Barraket, Scott Ewing, Trent MacDonald, Meg Mundell, and Julie Tucker. 2016. Measuring Australia’s Digital Divide: The Australian Digital Inclusion Index 2016. Melbourne: Swinburne University of Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Twigt, Mirham A. 2018. “The mediation of hope: Digital technologies and affective affordances within iraqi refugee households in jordan.” Social Media + Society, January 2018, 1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turkle, Sherry. 1995. Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet. New York: Touchstone.
   Google Scholar
• Udah, Hyacinth. 2018. “‘Not by default accepted’: The African experience of othering and being othered in Australia.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 53(3): 384–400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vorobjovas-Pinta, Oskaras, and Brady Robards. 2017. “The shared oasis: An insider ethnographic account of a gay resort.” Tourist Studies 17(4): 369–387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Windle, Joel. 2008. “The racialisation of African youth in Australia.” Social Identities 14(5): 553–566.
   Google Scholar
• Wellman, Barry. 2010. “Studying the Internet through the ages.” In The Handbook of Internet Studies, edited by R. Burnett, M. Consalvo, and C. Ess, 17–23. Sussex: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar