References
- Saleem BR, Meerwaldt R, Tielliu IFJ, et al. Conservative treatment of vascular prosthetic graft infection is associated with high mortality. Am J Surg. 2010;200:47–52.
- FitzGerald SF, Kelly C, Humphreys H. Diagnosis and treatment of prosthetic aortic graft infections: confusion and inconsistency in the absence of evidence or consensus. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005;56:996–999.
- Seeger JM. Management of patients with prosthetic vascular graft infection. Am Surg. 2000;66:166–177.
- Legout L, Sarraz-Bournet B, D’Elia PV, et al. Characteristics and prognosis in patients with prosthetic vascular graft infection: a prospective observational cohort study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012;18:352–358.
- Erb S, Sidler JA, Elzi L, et al. Surgical and antimicrobial treatment of prosthetic vascular graft infections at different surgical sites: a retrospective study of treatment outcomes. PLoS One. 2014;9:e112947.
- Tollefson DF, Bandyk DF, Kaebnick HW, et al. Surface biofilm disruption. Enhanced recovery of microorganisms from vascular prostheses. Arch Surg. 1987;122:38–43.
- Kaebnick HW, Bandyk DF, Bergamini TW, et al. The microbiology of explanted vascular prostheses. Surgery. 1987;102:756–762.
- Bergamini TM, Bandyk DF, Govostis D, et al. Identification of Staphylococcus epidermidis vascular graft infections: a comparison of culture techniques. J Vasc Surg. 1989;9:665–670.
- Taher F, Assadian O, Hirsch K, et al. [Aortofemoral vascular graft infections and their prevention]. Chirurg. 2015;86:293–302. German.
- Trampuz A, Piper KE, Jacobson MJ, et al. Sonication of removed hip and knee prostheses for diagnosis of infection. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:654–663.
- Bémer P, Plouzeau C, Tande D, et al. Evaluation of 16S rRNA gene PCR sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection: a prospective multicenter cross-sectional study. J Clin Microbiol. 2014;52:3583–3589.
- Hartley JC, Harris KA. Molecular techniques for diagnosing prosthetic joint infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014;69:i21–i24.
- Saeed K, Ahmad-Saeed N. The impact of PCR in the management of prosthetic joint infections. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2015;15:957–964.
- Wolff TY, Moser C, Bundgaard H, et al. Detection of microbial diversity in endocarditis using cultivation-independent molecular techniques. Scand J Infect Dis. 2011;43:857–869.
- Lang S, Watkin RW, Lambert PA, et al. Evaluation of PCR in the molecular diagnosis of endocarditis. J Infect. 2004;48:269–275.
- Harris KA, Yam T, Jalili S, et al. Service evaluation to establish the sensitivity, specificity and additional value of broad-range 16S rDNA PCR for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis from resected endocardial material in patients from eight UK and Ireland hospitals. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;33:2061–2066.
- Vondracek M, Sartipy U, Aufwerber E, et al. 16S rDNA sequencing of valve tissue improves microbiological diagnosis in surgically treated patients with infective endocarditis. J Infect. 2011;62:472–478.
- Doolittle WF. Phylogenetic classification and the universal tree. Science. 1999;284:2124–2128.
- Harris KA, Hartley JC. Development of broad-range 16S rDNA PCR for use in the routine diagnostic clinical microbiology service. J Med Microbiol. 2003;52:685–691.
- Cherkaoui A, Emonet S, Ceroni D, et al. Development and validation of a modified broad-range 16S rDNA PCR for diagnostic purposes in clinical microbiology. J Microbiol Methods. 2009;79:227–231.
- Sontakke S, Cadenas MB, Maggi RG, et al. Use of broad range16S rDNA PCR in clinical microbiology. J Microbiol Methods. 2009;76:217–225.
- Gomez E, Cazanave C, Cunningham SA, et al. Prosthetic joint infection diagnosis using broad-range PCR of biofilms dislodged from knee and hip arthroplasty surfaces using sonication. J Clin Microbiol. 2012;50:3501–3508.
- Marín M, Garcia-Lechuz JM, Alonso P, et al. Role of universal 16S rRNA gene PCR and sequencing in diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection. J Clin Microbiol. 2012;50:583–589.
- Rawson TM, Lee MJ, Khanna P, et al. Microbiological characterisation of prosthetic vascular graft infection. J Infect. 2015;71:400–402.
- Bisharat N, Minuhin I. Prosthetic vascular graft infections between blood and concordance of graft culture pathogen. Am J Med Sci. 2012;344:431–435.
- Revest M, Camou F, Senneville E, et al. Medical treatment of prosthetic vascular graft infections: review of the literature and proposals of a working group. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2015;46:254–265.