The role of galactomannan test results in the diagnosis of pediatric invasive aspergillosis

References

• Warris A, Lehrnbecher T, Roilides E, et al. ESCMID-ECMM guideline: diagnosis and management of invasive aspergillosis in neonates and children. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2019;25(9):1096–1113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi SH, Kang ES, Eo H, et al. Aspergillus galactomannan antigen assay and invasive aspergillosis in pediatric cancer patients and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2013;60(2):316–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oz Y, Kiraz N. Diagnostic methods for fungal infections in pediatric patients: microbiological, serological and molecular methods. Expert Rev anti Infect Ther. 2011;9(3):289–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pana ZD, Vikelouda K, Roilides E. Diagnosis of invasive fungal diseases in pediatric patients. Expert Rev anti Infect Ther. 2016;14(12):1203–1213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stergiopoulou T, Meletiadis J, Roilides E, et al. Host-dependent patterns of tissue injury in invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Am J Clin Pathol. 2007;127(3):349–355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Red book. Aspergillosis. 2018; Kimberlin D.W., Brady M.T., Jackson M.A., Long S.S. eds. Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 31st ed. 2018;230–234.
   Google Scholar
• Pinel C, Fricker-Hidalgo H, Lebeau B, et al. Detection of circulating Aspergillus fumigatus galactomannan: value and limits of the platelia test for diagnosing invasive aspergillosis. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41(5):2184–2186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marr KA, Balajee SA, McLaughlin L, et al. Detection of galactomannan antigenemia by enzyme immunoassay for the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis: variables that affect performance. J Infect Dis. 2004;190(3):641–649.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeiffer CD, Fine JP, Safdar N. Diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis using a galactomannan assay: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;42(10):1417–1427.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehrnbecher T, Robinson PD, Fisher BT, et al. Galactomannan, β-D-glucan, and polymerase chain reaction-based assays for the diagnosis of invasive fungal disease in pediatric cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;63(10):1340–1348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinbach WJ, Addison RM, McLaughlin L, et al. Prospective Aspergillus galactomannan antigen testing in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2007;26(7):558–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armenian SH, Nash KA, Kapoor N, et al. Prospective monitoring for invasive aspergillosis using galactomannan and polymerase chain reaction in high risk pediatric patients. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2009;31(12):920–926.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donnelly JP, Chen SC, Kauffman CA, et al. Revision and update of the consensus definitions of invasive fungal disease from the european organization for research and treatment of cancer and the mycoses study group education and research consortium. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(6):1367–1376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher BT, Zaoutis TE, Park JR, et al. Galactomannan antigen testing for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in pediatric hematology patients. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2012;1(2):103–111.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gefen A, Zaidman I, Shachor-Meyouhas Y, et al. Serum galactomannan screening for diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in children after stem cell transplantation or with high-risk leukemia. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2015; 32(2):146–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badiee P, Alborzi A, Karimi M, et al. Diagnostic potential of nested PCR, galactomannan EIA, and beta-D-glucan for invasive aspergillosis in pediatric patients. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2012;6(4):352–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayden R, Pounds S, Knapp K, et al. Galactomannan antigenemia in pediatric oncology patients with invasive aspergillosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008;27(9):815–819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bialek R, et al. Aspergillus antigen and PCR assays in bone marrow transplanted children. Eur J Med Res . 2002;7.4:177–180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foy PC, van Burik JA, Weisdorf DJ. Galactomannan antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2007;13(4):440–443.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maertens J, Theunissen K, Verhoef G, et al. False-positive Aspergillus galactomannan antigen test results. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(2):289–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asano-Mori Y, Kanda Y, Oshima K, et al. False-positive Aspergillus galactomannan antigenaemia after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008;61(2):411–416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinand V, Anjan M, Oberoi JK, et al. Threshold of galactomannan antigenemia positivity for early diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in neutropenic children. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2016;49(1):66–73.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tong T, Shen J, Xu Y. Serum galactomannan for diagnosing invasive aspergillosis in pediatric patients: a meta-analysis. Microb Pathog. 2018;118:347–356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh S, Singh M, Verma N, et al. Comparative accuracy of 1,3 beta-D glucan and galactomannan for diagnosis of invasive fungal infections in pediatric patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Med Mycol. 2021;59(2):139–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozen M, Dundar NO. Invasive aspergillosis in children with hematological malignancies. Expert Rev anti Infect Ther. 2011;9(3):299–306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hovi L, Saxen H, Saarinen ‐Pihkala UM, et al. Prevention and monitoring of invasive fungal infections in pediatric patients with cancer and hematologic disorders. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2007;48(1):28–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar