250
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

‘We, the people’ in Poland: democracy of ‘ordinary people’ in the statements of politicians and posts on social media

References

  • Ahmed, A. S. (2018). Journey into Europe: Islam, immigration, and identity. Brookings Institution Press.
  • Albertazzi, D., & McDonnell, D. (Eds.). (2007). Twenty-first century populism: The spectre of western European democracy. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Balmas, M., Rahat, G., Sheafer, T., & Shenhav, S. R. (2012). Two routes to personalized politics: Centralized and decentralized personalization. Party Politics, 20(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068811436037
  • Barnard, F. M. (1991). Pluralism, socialism and political legitimacy: Reflections on opening up communism. Cambridge University Press.
  • Bauman, Z. (1998). Globalization: The human consequences. Polity Press.
  • Berezin, M. (2009). Illiberal politics in neoliberal times: Culture, security and populism in the new Europe. Cambridge University Press.
  • Bunce, V., McFaul, M., & Stoner-Weiss, K. (Eds.). (2010). Democracy and authoritarianism in the postcommunist world. Cambridge University Press.
  • Buzogány, A. (2017). Illiberal democracy in Hungary: Authoritarian diffusion or domestic causation? Democratization, 24(7), 1307–1325. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2017.1328676
  • Castells, M. (1996). The rise of the network society. Blackwell Publishers.
  • Castells, M. (1997). The power of identity. Blackwell Publishers.
  • Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide (2nd ed.). Sage.
  • Cherian, R., Le, G., Whall, J., Gomez, S., & Sarkar, U. (2020). Content shared on social media for national cancer survivors day 2018. PLoS One, 15(1), https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226194
  • Deneen, P. J. (2018). Why liberalism failed. Yale University Press.
  • Dijk, T. A. V. (1997). The study of discourse. In T. A. Dijk (Ed.), Discourse as structure and process (Vol. 1, pp. 1–34). Sage.
  • Eatwell, R., & Mudde, C. (Eds.). (2004). Western democracies and the extreme right challenge. Routledge.
  • Enyedi, Z. (2016). Paternalist populism and illiberal elitism in Central Europe. Journal of Political Ideologies, 21(1), 9–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2016.1105402
  • Flora, P., Ebster, C., & Strauss, C. (2018). Social media metrics and sentiment analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of social media posts. Procedia Computer Science, 130, 660–666. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.04.117
  • Fukuyama, F. (1992). The end of history and the last man. Free Press.
  • Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). Discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine.
  • Greskovits, B. L. (1998). The political economy of protest and patience: East European and Latin American transformations compared. Central European University Press.
  • Hennington, B. (Ed.). (2017). The Baltic Sea Region. BWV.
  • Holmes, L. (1997). Post-communism: An introduction. Polity Press.
  • Huntington, S. P. (1991). The third wave: Democratization in the late twentieth century. University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Kazanecki, W. (2015). Zainteresowanie polityką i poglądy polityczne w latach 1989–2015. Deklaracje ludzi młodych na tle ogółu badanych. Komunikat z badań CBOS, 135. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  • Klingemann, H.-D., Volkens, A., Bara, J., Budge, I., & McDonald, M. D. (2006). Mapping policy preferences II: Estimates for parties, electors, and governments in Central and Eastern Europe, European Union and OECD 1990–2003. Oxford University Press.
  • Krastev, I., & Holmes, S. (2018). Explaining Eastern Europe: Imitation and Its Discontents. Journal of Democracy, 29(3), 117–128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2018.0049
  • Kriesi, H., Grande, E., Lachat, R., Dolezal, M., Bornschier, S., & Frey, T. (2008). West European politics in the age of globalization. Cambridge University Press.
  • Kubicek, P. (2017). European Politics. Routledge.
  • Laclau, E. (2007). On populist reason. Verso.
  • Lilla, M. (2017). The once and future liberal: After identity politics. HarperCollins Publishers.
  • Linz, J. J., & Stepan, A. (1996). Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Matyja, R. (2018). Wyjście awaryjne: O zmianie wyobraźni politycznej. Wydawnictwo Karakter.
  • McAllister, I. (2007). The personalization of politics. In R. J. Dalton & H. D. Klingemann (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of political behavior (pp. 571–589). Oxford University Press.
  • Migalski, M. (2017). Naród urojony. Fundacja Industrial.
  • Mudde, C., & Kaltwasser, C. B. R. (Eds.). (2012). Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat or corrective for democracy? Cambridge University Press.
  • Mudde, C., & Kaltwasser, C. B. R. (2017). Populism: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
  • Nordsieck, W. (2020). Parties and Elections in Europe. BoD.
  • O’Donnell, G. (2010). Democracy, agency, and the state: Theory with comparative intent. Oxford University Press.
  • O’Donnell, G., & Schmitter, P. C. (1993). Transitions from authoritarian rule. Tentative conclusions about uncertain democracies. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Oreskes, N., & Conway, E. M. (2014). The collapse of Western civilization: A view from the future. Columbia University Press.
  • Pakulski, J., & Körösényi, A. (2012). Toward leader democracy. Anthem Press.
  • Panizza, F. (2005). Populism and the mirror of democracy. Verso.
  • Pérez-Díaz, V. C. M. (1998). The return of civil society: The emergence of democratic Spain. Harvard University Press.
  • Posner, R. A. (2011). The crisis of capitalist democracy. Harvard University Press.
  • Postel, C. (2007). The populist vision. Oxford University Press.
  • Priya, K. (2019). Using constructivist grounded theory methodology: Studying suffering and healing as a case example. In A. Bryant, & K. Charmaz (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of current developments in grounded theory. SAGE. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526485656
  • Przeworski, A. (1991). Democracy and the market: Political and economic reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Cambridge University Press.
  • Ramet, S. P. (1991). Social currents in Eastern Europe: The sources and meaning of the great transformation. Duke University Press.
  • Ritzer, G. (2008). The mcdonaldization of society 5. Pine Forge Press.
  • Sandelowski, M. (1994). Focus on qualitative methods. The use of quotes in qualitative research. Research in Nursing & Health, 17(6), 479–482. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770170611
  • Scheppele, K. L. (2014, 26 May). Hungary and the end of politics. The Nation.
  • Scott, K. E., Shultz, G. P., & Taylor, J. B. (Eds.). (2009). Ending government bailouts as we know them. Hoover Institution Press.
  • Stark, D., & Bruszt, L. S. (1998). Postsocialist pathways: Transforming politics and property in east Central Europe. Cambridge University Press.
  • Stiglitz, J. E. (2002). Globalization and its discontents. W.W. Norton & Company.
  • Urquhart, C., Lehmann, H., & Myers, M. D. (2009). Putting the ‘theory’ back into grounded theory: Guidelines for grounded theory studies in information systems. Information Systems Journal, 20(4), 357–381. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2009.00328.x
  • Whitehead, L. (2002). Democratization: Theory and experience. Oxford University Press.
  • Wodak, R., & Krzyżanowski, M. (2017). Right-wing populism in Europe & USA: Contesting politics & discourse beyond ‘orbanism’ and ‘trumpism’. Journal of Language and Politics, 16, 4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17042.krz
  • Zielonka, J. (2018). Counter-revolution: Liberal Europe in retreat. Oxford University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.